1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS M ISO 3104 KS M ISO 3104: 2008 2008 3 31 http:/www.kats.go.krKS M ISO 3104: 2008 : () ( ) GS () SK() () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :2003 10 8 :2008 3 31 2008-0142 : : ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS M ISO 3104: 2008 Petroleum pr
2、oducts Transparent and opaque liquids Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity 1994 2 ISO 3104, Petroleum products Transparent and opaque liquids Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity , . 1 , , () . () () . 1 , . 2 , , . . . 2 . .
3、KS M 2002, KS M ISO 91 1, 1: 15 60 KS M ISO 3105, KS M ISO 3696, 3 . KS M ISO 3104: 2008 2 3.1 () () . () ( , /, : ). 3.2 () 3.3 () , . . . 4 . . 5 5.1 . , . . , . , . 5.2 . . . 5.3 , (5.2) (5.4) . KS M ISO 3104: 2008 3 . 5.4 KS M ISO 3696 3 . 5.5 . 6 6.1 14. ( A ). KS M ISO 3105 , A.1 . A.1 . A . 1
4、4. . 10 mm2/s , 200 (KS M ISO 3105 ) . 6.2 1 . 0.3 (KS M ISO 3105 ). . . 6.3 20 mm , 20 mm . 15 100 , , 0.02 . 0.05 . 6.4 0 100 0.02 ( B), 0.04 . KS M ISO 3104: 2008 4 . 0 100 0.05 , 0.1 2 . 6.5 0.1 , 200 900 0.07 % ( C ). 0.05 % . . . 7 7.1 (5.5) . 0.35 % . KS M ISO 3105 1 . . . 7.2 C . g 0.1 % . C
5、2 (g2/g1)C1 C1, g1 : C2, g2: 8 8.1 B 6.3 . . (6.4 ). 5 , . 8.2 ( , .) , , . 200 KS M ISO 3105 . KS M ISO 3104: 2008 5 . A.1 KS M ISO 3105 . 8.2.1 . , . . . 8.2.2 , . . . 9 9.1 , . , 75 m (KS M ISO 3105 ). A.1 , A B . 9.1.1 , . 9.1.2 . . , , . 30 . 9.1.3 . 9.2 7 mm . 0.1 (6.5 ). (8.2 ). 9.2.1 9.2 . 9
6、.2.2 14.1 . . 10 KS M ISO 3104: 2008 6 10.1 10.2 . 10.1.1 10.1.6 . A.1 C . 10.1.1 (602) 1 . 10.1.2 . . 10.1.3 1 . 60 . . 10.1.4 2 100 mL . 10.1.5 30 . . 10.1.6 1 . 10.2 . , BS/U 75 m . (10.1) . . . 10.2.1 10 (KS M ISO 3105 ). 10.2.2 (14. ). . 10.3 , 0.1 (6.5 ) . (10.1) 1 . 10.4 2 (mm2/s) . KS M ISO
7、3104: 2008 7 14.1 . . . 11 11.1 (5.2) , (5.3) 2 . 11.2 (5.1 ) . (5.4) (5.3) , . , . 11.3 . 12 12.1 t C . v Ct v : (mm2/s) C : (mm2/s2) t : (s) 12.2 () () () . v10 3 : (mPa s) : (kg/m3) v : (mm2/s) KS M 2002 , KS M ISO 91 1 . 13 4 . 14 KS M ISO 3104: 2008 8 () 40, 100a40, 100b150c100d80, 100e50e (d)
8、0.002 0 y (0.20 %) 0.001 3 y (0.13 %) 0.015 y (1.5 %) 0.008 0 y (0.80 %) 0.011(y 8) 0.017 y (1.7 %) (r) 0.001 1 x (0.11 %) 0.002 6 x (0.26 %) 0.005 6 x(0.56 %)0.014 1 x1,20.013(x 8) 0.015 x (1.5 %) (R) 0.006 5 x (0.65 %) 0.007 6 x (0.76 %) 0.018 x (1.8 %) 0.036 6 x1,20.04(x 8) 0.074 x (7.4 %) x, y .
9、 . . a40 8 1 005 mm2/s, 100 2 43 mm2/s 6 , , 1989 . b40 36 340 mm2/s, 100 6 25 mm2/s 7 , , 1991 . c150 7 19 mm2/s 8 , , 1991 . d100 3 16 mm2/s 5 , 1988 . e50 30 1 300 mm2/s, 80 100 5 170 mm2/s 14 , 1984 . 15 . a) b) c) (13. ) d) e) f) KS M ISO 3104: 2008 9 A ( ) , A.1 A.1 . KS M ISO 3105 . A.1 a(mm2
10、/s) A (Ostwald) (Cannon-Fenske routine)b (Zeitfuchs) BS/UbBS/U/M SILb (Cannon-Manning semi-micro) (Pinkevitch)b0.5 20 000 0.63 000 0.910 000 0.2100 0.610 000 0.420 000 0.617 000 B BS/IP/SLbBS/IP/SL(S)b BS/IP/MSL (Ubbelohde)b (FitzSimons) (Atlantic)b (A), (B)b DIN 3.5 100 000 1.05 10 000 0.6 3 000 0.
11、3 100 000 0.6 1 200 0.75 5 000 0.5 100 000 0.4 20 000 0.35 50 000 C BS/IP/RF U (Lantz) (Zeitfuchs) 0.4 20 000 0.6 100 000 0.6 300 000 60100 000 a . , KS M ISO 3105 200 . b 200 . A.2 . KS M ISO 3104: 2008 10 KS M ISO 3105 . 0.1 % . A.3 A.2 . 1 . 0.35 % , . 2 . 3 , . KS M ISO 3105 1 . KS M ISO 3104: 2
12、008 11 B ( ) B.1 B.1 B.1 . B.2 B.1 ASTM, IP ASTM/IP . a) b) c) . a) , b) , c) a), b), c) B.1 . B.1 E KS M ISO 3104: 2008 12 B.1 mm , B mm C mm D mm E G mm 0.05 0.1 0.5 1 0.1 0.1 90 : 105, 9095: 120,95105: 130, 105 : 170 300310 6.08.0 4555 4090 B.2 ASTM 110C/IP 93C ASTM 122C/IP 32C ASTM 129C/IP 36C A
13、STM 48C/IP 90C IP 100C ASTM 47C/IP 35C ASTM 29C/IP 34C ASTM 46C/IP 66C ASTM 120C/IP 92C ASTM 28C/IP 31C ASTM 118C ASTM 45C/IP 30C ASTM 44C/IP 29C ASTM 128C/IP 33C ASTM 72C/IP 67C ASTM 127C/IP 99C ASTM 126C/IP 71C ASTM 73C/IP 68C ASTM 74C/IP 69C 135 98.9 100 93.3 82.2 80 60 54.4 50 40 37.8 30 25 20 0 17.8 20 26.1 40 53.9 B.2 B.2.1 0.02 . B.2.2 . , KS M ISO 3104: 2008 13 . 6 , 6 . . 5 . , . B.2.3 B.2.3.1B.2.3.3 . B.2.3.1 . . . (Dewar) . , , . , 0 . B.2.3.2 3 . 1 0.005 . B.2.3.3 , . . . a) . b) 5 . c) 0.005 . B.2.4 . , . 4 . . KS M ISO 3104: 2008 14 C ( )