1、 KS M ISO 77242 KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS 2: KS M ISO 77242 :2007 (2012 ) 2007 10 31 http:/www.kats.go.krKS M ISO 77242:2007 : ( ) ( ) LH () () KCC ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :2002 11 21 :2007 10 31 : 2012 12 20 : 20120740 : ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS
2、M ISO 77242:2007 (2012 ) 2: Paints and varnishes Colorimetry Part 2 :Colour measurement 1984 1 ISO 77242, Paints and vanishesColorimetryPart 2:Colour measurement , . 1:, 2: , 3: , . a) ( ) b) , c) d) , . . . 1 . () . (opaque system) . , ( ), ( ) . 2 . . KS A ISO 5725, ( ) KS M ISO 1513, KS M ISO 151
3、4, KS M ISO 77242:2007 KS M ISO 2808, KS M ISO 77241, 1: KS M ISO 77243, 3: KS M ISO 15528, , ISO 3534, CIE Publication No. 15, Supplement No.1, : 3 X 10 , Y 10 , Z 10 . ( ) . . KS M ISO 77241 , x 10 , y 10 CIE 1976(L *a *b * ) . 4 (texture), KS M ISO 77241 . 4.1 () KS M ISO 77241 . , (gloss trap) (
4、integrating sphere) . . ( ). 0 8 (Fresnel ) 0.04. , (KS M ISO 77243 ). 4.1.1 8/d d/8 ( ). , , . 4.1.2 8/d d/8 ( .) 45/0 0/45 . 2 KS M ISO 77242:2007 . 4.2 4.2.1 8/d d/8 ( ). 4.2.2 8/d d/8 ( ). , (turned) 45/0 0/45 (toroidally) 90 45/0 . , 8/d d/8( ) 45/0 0/45 . 5 CIE 1964 supplementary standard colo
5、rimetric observer( ) (standard illuminant) D65 . , D65(CIE Publication No.15 A ) A . , C CIE 1931 . , , . 6 6.1 (spectrophotometer) , , , 4. . , . 0.2 % 0.001() 3 . 3 KS M ISO 77242:2007 ( , , ) 95 % . (KS A ISO 5725 ). . 0.5 % 0.002() (ISO 3534 ). (d) , (abridged) (6.2) (6.4) . 6.2 (abridged spectr
6、ophotometer) a)c) 4. . (highly chromatic) . 400700 nm 16 20 nm (half-bandwidth) . 6.1 . . 1% 0.004() 6.3 S ) ( ), ( ), ( 10 10 10 z y x KS M ISO 77241 . . 6.4 3 , . , 4. . 3 x ( ), y ( ), z ( ) . . x 500 nm . X 10 x z . 4 KS M ISO 77242:2007 , . . b) c) . . 0.2 % 0.001() 1 % , . 7 a) c) KS M ISO 155
7、28 . KS M ISO 1513 . KS M ISO 1514 . . (232) ( ). . KS M ISO 2808 . b) . . . (sample port) 10 mm . 8 (rflectance standard) 8.1 1 (primary standard) 1 CIE 1 . 8.2 2 (secondary standard) 1 1 2 . 8.2.1 2 . 8/d ( ) R 45/0 ( ) . 0.001 . 5 KS M ISO 77242:2007 . 1 (11. ). . 8/d ( ) R d/8 ( ) . R 45/0 ( ) R
8、 0/45 ( ) . 8.2.2 , 5 mm, 1.61.7 g/cm 3 . , . . . (reprepare) . 2 (a given batch) 0.2 % . . ( 270 nm) 450 nm (11. ). . . ( ) ( ) a) b) 1 (BaSO 4 ) 6 KS M ISO 77242:2007 (matt-ground glas plate) 1(a) . ( ). (1.65 g/cm 3 ) (plunger) . , . . . . 1(b) . , (port) . . ( 0.3( m) (is ground matt with) (hydr
9、ofluoric acid) (etch). (chromosulfuric acid) . . 8.3 . . , (vitrolite) . . (neutral gray) . . . 9 9.1 . () . 0 . 0 . . . (sharp emission line) . ( ) . 7 KS M ISO 77242:2007 . , . ( ) . . (half-intensity width) 10 nm 380770 nm =10 nm . - 5 nm 5 nm . . . . . . KS M ISO 77241 . . 9.2 . . . 0 . 0 . . .
10、. , . , . . . . 10 . 8 KS M ISO 77242:2007 9 a) , b) (KS M ISO 77242) c) ( , ) ( ) d) () e) ( , ). f) , g) h) 11 ERB, W. Requirements for reflection standards and the measurement of the reflection values, Applied Optics 14 1975 ; 493 2: 153787 1 145 3(16) (02)26240114 (02)26240148 http:/ KS M ISO 77242 :2007KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS SKS KSKS SKSKS KSKSKS Paints and varnishes Colorimetry Part 2 :Colour measurement ICS 87.040 Korean Agency for Technology and Standards http:/www.kats.go.kr