1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS P ISO 12891 4 4: KS P ISO 12891 4:2008 2008 11 7 http:/www.kats.go.krKS P ISO 12891 4:2008 : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :2003 12 19 :2008 11 7 2008-0746 : : ( 02-509-7266) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS P ISO 128
2、91 4:2008 i ii .1 1 1 2 1 3 .2 4 , 2 5 2 5.1 / 2 5.2 / 2 6 .2 6.1 .2 6.2 2 6.3 I ( ) 3 6.4 II ( ) 3 6.5 III ( ) 4 6.6 .5 6.7 5 7 .5 A( ) 6 B( ) .9 11 KS P ISO 12891 4:2008 ii . KS P ISO 12891 4: 2003 . . , , . , , . KS P ISO 12891 1, 1: KS P ISO 12891 2, 2: KS P ISO 12891 3, 3: KS P ISO 12891 4, 4:
3、KS P ISO 12891 4:2008 4: Retrieval and analysis of surgical implants Part 4: Analysis of retrieved ceramic surgical implants 2000 1 ISO 12891 4, Retrieval and analysis of surgical implants Part 4: Analysis of retrieved ceramic surgical implants . 1 KS P ISO 12891 , . , . 1 , 2 4 . . , . . . 3 . . .
4、(hydroxyapatite) (tricalcium phosphate) . 6. . . 2 . . ( ) . KS P ISO 12891 1, 1: KS P ISO 12891 4:2008 2 3 . 3.1 (ceramic surgical implant) 1 . 2 . 4 , , , KS P ISO 12891 1 . , . KS P ISO 12891 1 . 5 5.1 / / . . . / . . , (KS P ISO 12891 1 3.5 ). 5.2 / . , . 6 6.1 . I III 3 . . 6.2 KS P ISO 12891 4
5、:2008 3 A . . . . KS P ISO 12891 1 B . . . . . , . 6.3 I ( ) 6.3.1 / , , , ( A ). . 6.3.2 , . . 6.3.3 . A . 6.3.4 I , II . 6.4 II ( ) 6.4.1 / I II . ( A ). 6.4.2 . KS P ISO 12891 4:2008 4 . 6.4.3 , . . , . 6.4.4 ( A 3. 4., B.2 ). 6.5 III ( ) 6.5.1 , A III . B . 6.5.2 6.5.2.1 . , . , ( B ). 6.5.2.2 .
6、 X EDX . 6.5.2.3 X . 6.5.3 6.5.3.1 , . . 6.5.3.2 . 6.5.3.3 . , ( EDX ). 6.5.3.4 , . 6.5.3.5 . . KS P ISO 12891 4:2008 5 6.5.4 6.5.4.1 . A 8. ( B ). 6.5.4.2 ( B ) . . 6.5.4.3 , , . . . 6.6 6.6.1 , . 6.6.2 . . 6.6.3 . 6.6.4 , ( , , ) . 6.6.5 . 6.7 6.7.1 . . 6.7.2 . , , . . 6.7.3 . 6.7.4 . 7 , , , . KS
7、 P ISO 12891 4:2008 6 A ( ) No. _ _ _ No._ . : . . . . I ( ) 1. ( ) _ _ 2. ( ) 3. ( , , . ) a) ( _ _ b) _ c) _ d) (pitting) _ e) _ f) _ g) / _ h) (chipping) _ _ i) _ j) _ k) _ l) _ m) _ KS P ISO 12891 4:2008 7 II ( ) ( ) 4. ( , .) a) (adhesive) _ _ b) (abrasive) _ _ c) _ _ d) _ _ e) _ _ f) _ _ g) /
8、_ _ h) , ( ) _ 5. ( , .) a) _ _ b) _ _ c) _ _ d) _ _ e) _ _ f) _ _ g) _ h) _ _ i) _ _ j) ( .) _ k) _ _ l) _ III ( ) 6. ( , B ) a) _ _ 7. ( , , ) a) _ _ b) _ c) _ d) _ e) _ f) (%) _ g) _ _ h) _ _ 1) _ _ 2) _ _ KS P ISO 12891 4:2008 8 3) _ _ 4) _ _ i) _ _ 8. a) ( ) _ b) _ _ c) _ _ d) _ _ e) ( , ) _ f) _ _ g) _ _ h) _ _ i) _ _ 9. a) _ _ b) _ _ c) _ _ d) _ _ e) _ _ KS P ISO 12891 4:2008 9 B ( ) B.1 . KS P ISO 6474, KS P ISO 13356, (Y-TZP) ASTM C 560, Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Graphite NF S 94 065, Materials for surgical implants Determination of arsenic, mercury,