1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS P ISO 16840 4 4： KS P ISO 16840 4:2011 2011 12 29 http:/www.kats.go.krKS P ISO 16840 4:2011 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2011 12 29 2011-0649 ： ： ( 02-509-7278) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS P ISO 16840 4:2011 i ii 1 1 2 1 3 .2 4 .7
2、 4.1 ( ) .7 4.2 7 5 .7 5.1 .7 5.2 .9 6 , , , 9 6.1 9 6.2 (pre-sale literature)9 6.3 9 6.4 .9 7 10 7.1 .10 7.2 10 7.3 .11 7.4 , .11 :11 A( ) 12 B( ) .18 C( ) .23 D( ) .32 E( ) 36 39 KS P ISO 16840 4:2011 ii 2009 1 ISO 16840 4, Wheelchair seating Part 4： Seating systems for use in motor vehicles , . K
3、S P ISO 16840 4:2011 4： Wheelchair seating Part 4： Seating systems for use in motor vehicles 1 , . 22 kg . KS P ISO 71716 19 4 , . , , . KS P ISO 7176 19 . 2 . . ( ) . KS P ISO 7176 19, 19： KS P ISO 10542 1, 1： KS P ISO 10542 2, 2： 4 KS R ISO 6487, ISO 898 7, Mechanical properties of fasteners Part
4、7： Torsional test and minimum torques for bolts and screws with nominal diameters 1 mm to 10 mm FMVSS 201, Standard No. 201, Occupant protection in interior impact(Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards), 49 CFR 571.201 ECE Regulation 21, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with r
5、egard to their interior KS P ISO 16840 4:2011 2 fittings, Revision 2, Amendment 2 ASTM E527 83(2003), Standard Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys(UNS) 3 . 3.1 (adult) 43 kg 3.2 (anchor point) , , , (anchorage) ( ) 3.3 (anchorage) (fittings) , , , . 3.4 (anthropomorphic test device) ATD , 3.5 (
6、attachment hardware) , 3.6 (back support angle) KS P ISO 7176 7 . 3.7 (back support surface) , / 3.8 (back support reference plane) KS P ISO 7176 7 . KS P ISO 16840 4:2011 3 3.9 (belt) 3.10 (child) 22 43 kg 3.11 (custom contoured) 3.12 (excursion) , (impact sled) ATD 3.13 (forward facing) , 10 . 3.1
7、4 4 (four-point tiedown) 4 4 3.15 4 (four-point strap-type tiedown) 4 4 (3.14) 3.16 H (H-point) ATD ATD(3.4) 3.17 (head support) 3.18 (head restraint) 3.19 (impact simulator) , . KS P ISO 16840 4:2011 4 3.20 (impact sled) 3.21 (occapant restraint) 3.22 , (pelvic-belt restraint, lap-belt restraint) 1
8、 1 2 1 3 3.23 P (point P) , 0.5 kg 100 mm 200 mm 2 KS P ISO 16840 4:2011 5 ： mm 1 100 mm 2 P a b 2 P 3.24 (postural support device) , . 3.25 (seat plane angle) (3.27) KS P ISO 7176 7 . 3.26 (seat support surface) 3.27 (seat reference plane) , KS P ISO 7176 7 . 3.28 (seating system) 3.29 (securement
9、point) KS P ISO 16840 4:2011 6 3.30 , (shoulder-belt restraint, upper torso restraint) 1 3.31 (strap) 3.32 (support surface) 3.33 (surrogate wheelchair base) SWCB B 3.34 3 , 3 (three-point-belt restraint, three-point restraint) 3 1 3.35 (wheelchair base) (3.36) 3.36 (wheelchair frame) 3.37 (wheelcha
10、ir ground plane) 2 3.38 (wheelchair reference plane) 2 3.39 , (wheelchair-tiedown, wheelchair securement system) , KS P ISO 16840 4:2011 7 3.40 (WTORS) , 4 , . 4.1 ( ) . 2.0 mm . FMVSS 201 / ECE 21 . 4.2 ( , , ) . 5 C . . 5.1 5.1.1 B KS P ISO 10542 1 KS P ISO 10242 2 4 A . 5.1.2 5.1.3 . 5.1.2 A . a)
11、 ATD 1 . . b) Xknee P Xss . Xknee/ Xss 1.1Xknee Xss 1 . KS P ISO 16840 4:2011 8 . c) . 5.1.3 A . a) 45 ATD ATD . ATD ATD . b) ATD . c) 0.1 kg , . d) 2.0 mm . e) ATD H 20 % . 1 ： mm 6 ATD 10 ATD ATD ATD P Xss150 175 200 200 ATD Xknee300 325 375 375 ATD XheadF450 500 550 650 ATD XheadR 350 400 400 450
12、 Xss t0 , P , P Xknee t0 , ATD , XheadF t0 , ATD , ATD XheadR t0 , ATD , ATD 1 ATD A.1 . 2 , . KS P ISO 16840 4:2011 9 5.2 D , . 6 , , , 6.1 . a) b) c) d) e) f) g) 6.2 (pre-sale literature) . a) KS P ISO 7176 19 b) KS P ISO 7176 19 c) d) e) WTORS f) (： A, B, C) 6.3 . . a) b) , , , c) d) 6.4 KS P ISO
13、 16840 4:2011 10 12 . a) KS P ISO 7176 19 , 4 , . b) . c) . d) . 1) . 2) . e) . f) , , . g) KS P ISO 10542 1 WTOSRS , . h) 22 kg . E.2 c) . 7 7.1 . 7.2 7.4 . 7.2 . a) KS P ISO 16840 , ) KS P ISO 16840 4： 2011 b) c) d) e) f) , g) h) KS P ISO 16840 4:2011 11 i) j) k) 7.3 . a) , , V b) A.4.1 g) A.1 / c
14、) ATD d) 5.1 7.4 , . a) 4.1, 4.2, 5.1 5.2 . b) 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 6.4 . KS P ISO 16840 4:2011 12 A ( ) A.1 , , . 48 km/h, 20 g . A.2 ATD . B . . A.3 , , . SWCB . SWCB . SWCB . A.4 A.4.1 . a) b) , c) 2048+km/h d) A.5.9 e) KS P ISO 10542 1 6.2 f) KS P ISO 10542 2 KS P ISO 16840 4:2011 13 3 g) . . 1) A.1 .
15、2) 15 ms 20 g . 3) 40 ms 15 g . 4) to tf 75 ms . to , tf . h) A.1 ATD . i) B A.4.2 5.1 1 ATD SWCB 5 mm , 500 / A.4.3 0.5 g ISO 6487 ISO 6487 . A.4.4 0.5 km/h (v) A.4.5 ISO 6487 (low-pass filter) a) 10 000 Hz (Channel Class) 1 000(1 650 Hz 4 dB) (prefiltering) b) (load-cell) 60(100 Hz 4 dB) A.1 ATDa kg(Ib) ATD ATD kg(Ib
