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5、S X ISO 12647 1 2. 3. , 4. . 5. (KS X ISO 12640 ) . . 3.30 , ( ) A . A(%) =100*1 10 (Dt D0)/1 10 (Ds D0) D0: Ds: Dt: 1. KS X ISO 12647 1 2. . 3.31 , ( ) A . A(%) =100 100*1 10 (Dt D0)/1 10 (Ds D0) D0: Ds: Dt: 1. KS X ISO 12647 1 2. . 3.32 () , T 10 (: 1) 3.33 T (: 1) 3.34 , , X ISO 12218: 2006 4 4.
6、4.1 , ( ) 2.5 . 0.1 . 0.15 . KS M ISO 5 3 ISO 1 UV . 1 40 . . A.1 . 1. . 0.10 . ISO 1 0.05 . . . 2. 3.5 2.5 . 3. , ISO 1 . 4.2 . 1 % . . , 50 cm 1 70 cm 1 . A.2 2 m . , . . . . 1: 91: 2 . 0.15 . 4.3 4.3.1 40 % 50 % . 1 . 5.1 5.2 . 5.1 . B C . X ISO 12218: 2006 5 1 (1)cm 1 40 % % 50 % % 50 60 70 2.53
7、.5 3.04.0 3.54.5 3.04.0 3.55.0 4.56.0 (1) . 4.3.2 . . 0.15 . . . 2 . . 2 (1)cm 1 40 % % 50 % % 50 60 70 2.53.5 3.04.0 3.54.5 3.04.0 3.55.0 4.56.0 (1) . 4.4 25 m . 25 m ( ) . 5. 5.1 ( ) . . . 0.5 % . 5.2 KS M ISO 5 2 D0, Ds, Dt . X ISO 12218: 2006 6 3.30, 3.31 . 10 15 . . X ISO 12218: 2006 7 A() A.1
8、0.06 ISO T(blue) . A.2 A.2 . , . 60 100 , . . . . . A.2 . . 3 m . x , y . . ISO T(blue) 0.06 (28030) nm . . 0.25 2.25 . KS X ISO 12647 1 B . X ISO 12218: 2006 8 B() : B.1 , . ( ) . , . 10, 14, 20, 28, 40, 56, 80 10, 20, 40, 80 . . B.2 B.1 . . , . 530 . . 50 % . ( ) ( ) . 10 . . . B.1 . . . . . . X I
9、SO 12218: 2006 9 , . B.1 : B.3 1 . B.1 1 . 1. B.1 5.1 . 2. 8 m . B.1 8 12 15 8 12 15 20 B.4 , B.2 . . 10 m . L = 10a/m L: a: . m: . B.2 . B.1 1215 m , , m X ISO 12218: 2006 10 , a = 3 m . 6 60 10 18 m . lg(60/6) 1, m = 18 m/1=18 m , L = 1.47 . 3 m 1.47 . , L . . a m , . B.2 , , , m X ISO 12218: 2006 11 C() : . . . 3 . , . , , . . 10 . , . , . 3.29 . , 10 15 . . 5.1 , . 5.1 . X ISO 12218: 2006 12 D() : . . D . Dmin , Dmax . maxminDDD . D.1 . . . 0.1 0.9 . 0.15 . 0.15 . 0.15 . , ( ) D.1 X ISO 12218: 2006 13 E() E.1 . . , . .