1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X ISO/IEC 14443 4ID IC 4： KS X ISO/IEC 14443 4:2008 2008 6 30 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO/IEC 14443 4:2008 : e- ( ) ( ) () () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2002 12 23 ：2008 6 30 2008-0363 ： e- ： ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X
2、ISO/IEC 14443 4:2008 ID IC 4： Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards Proximity cards Part 4： Transmission protocol 2001 1 ISO/IEC 14443 4, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards Proximity cards Part 4： Transmission protocol . 1 (half-duplex) . ISO/IEC 1444
3、3 , Type A Type B . 2 . . ( ) . KS X 6507 3, ID IC 3： ISO/IEC 7816 3, Information technology Identification cards Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts Part 3： Electronic signals and transmission protocols, IDT KS X ISO/IEC 7816 4_2001, ID IC 4： ISO/IEC 7816 4, Information technology Identificat
4、ion cards Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts Part 4： Interindustry commands for interchange KS X ISO/IEC 7816 5, ID IC 5： ISO/IEC 7816 5, Information technology Identification cards Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts Part 5： Numbering system and registration procedure for application i
5、dentifiers, IDT KS X ISO/IEC 14443 2, ID IC 2： RF ISO/IEC 14443 2, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards Proximity cards Part 2： Radio frequency power and signal interface, IDT KS X ISO/IEC 14443 3, ID IC 3： ISO/IEC 14443 3, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit(
6、s) cards Proximity cards Part 3： Initialization and anticollision, IDT KS X ISO/IEC 14443 4:2008 2 3 . 3.1 (bit duration) (etu)： 1 etu=128/(Dfc) D 1 , etu . 1 etu=128/fc fc KS X ISO/IEC 14443 2 . 3.2 (block) I-block, R-block S-block . 3.3 (invalid block) , , . 3.4 (frame) KS X ISO/IEC 14443 3 Type A
7、 PICC Type A , Type B PICC Type B . 4 ACK positive ACKnowledgement ATS Answer To Select ATQA Answer To reQuest, Type A ATQB Answer To reQuest, Type B CID Card IDentifier CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check, as defined for each PICC Type in KS X ISO/IEC 14443 3 D Divsor DR Divisor Receive(PCD to PICC) DRI Di
8、visor Receive Integer(PCD to PICC) DS Divisor Send(PICC to PCD) DSI Divisor Send Integer(PICC to PCD) EDC Error Detection Code etu elementary time unit fc carrier frequency FSC Frame Size for proximity Card FSCI Frame Size for proximity Card Integer KS X ISO/IEC 14443 4:2008 3 FSD Frame Size for pro
9、ximity coupling Device FSDI Frame Size for proximity coupling Device Integer FWI Frame Waiting time Integer FWT Frame Waiting Time FWTTEMPtemporary Frame Waiting Time HLTA HALT Command, Type A I-block Information block INF INformation Field MAX Index to define a maximum value MIN Index to define a m
10、inimum value NAD Node ADdress NAK Negative AcKnowledgement OSI Open Systems Interconnection PCB Protocol Control Byte PCD Proximity Coupling Device PICC Proximity Card PPS Protocol and Parameter Selection PPSS Protocol and Parameter Selection Start PPS0 Protocol and Parameter Selection Parameter 0 P
11、PS1 Protocol and Parameter Selection Parameter 1 R-block Receive ready block R(ACK) R-block containing a positive acknowledge R(NAK) R-block containing a negative acknowledge RATS Request for Answer To Select REQA REQuest Command, Type A RFU Reserved for Future Use S-block Supervisory block SAK Sele
12、ct AcKnowledge SFGI Start-up Frame Guard time Integer SFGT Start-up Frame Guard time WUPA Wake-Up Command, Type A WTX Waiting Time eXtension WTXM Waiting Time eXtension Multiplier 5 Type A PICC . KS X ISO/IEC 14443 3( , ) PICC SAK ATS . SAK KS X ISO/IEC 14443 3 . PICC ATS KS X ISO/IEC 14443 3 HLTA H
13、ALT . RATS ATS , SAK PCD . PICC RATS PICC ATS . PICC RATS RATS . PICC ATS , PICC ATS PCD . PICC PPS PPS . PICC ATS PICC PPS KS X ISO/IEC 14443 4:2008 4 . PICC Type A PCD 1 . 1 PCD Type A PICC REQA ATQA ATS ? KS X ISO/IEC 14443 ? RATS ATS PPS ? ?PPS PPS DESELECT DESELECT HLTA WUPA KS X ISO/IEC 14443
14、KS X ISO/IEC 144433 KS X ISO/IEC 144434 KS X ISO/IEC 14443 4:2008 5 5.1 RATS ( 2 ). E0CRC 1CRC 2 FSDI CID 2 ( 3 ). 4 b8 b5 FSDI FSD . FSD PCD . FSD 1 . 4 b4 b1 CID 0 14 PICC . RFU 15 . CID PCD , ACTIVE PICC . CID PICC , RATS CID . b8 b7 b1b2b3b4b5b6CIDFSDI 3 RATS 1 FSDI FSD FSDI 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9F
15、FSD ( ) 16 24 32 40 48 64 96 128 256 RFU 256 5.2 ATS ATS ( 4 ). PICC ATS . KS X ISO/IEC 14443 4:2008 6 TLT0CRC2CRC1T1TKTC(1)TB(1)TA(1) Y(1) FSCI DS DR FWI SFGI 4 ATS 5.2.1 TL . T0, TA(1), TB(1), TC(1) T1 Tk 5.2.2 TL , TL ATS . CRC TL . ATS FSD . TL FSD 2 . 5.2.3 T0 , 1 . ATS . T0 ( 5 ) b8 0 . 1 RFU
16、. b7 b5 TC(1), TB(1) TA(1) Y(1) . 4 b4 b1 FSCI FSC . FSC PICC . FSCI 2 32 FSC . FSC FSD ( 1 ) . Tk KS X ISO/IEC 14443 4:2008 7 1 , TA(1) b8 b7 b1b2b3b4b5b60FSCI 1 , TB(1) 1 , TC(1) 0 , 1 RFU Y(1) 5 5.2.4 TA(1) TA(1) ( 6 ). b8 . 1 PICC . b7 b5 PICC PCD (DS .) PICC . (000)b . b4 (0)b RFU . b3 b1 PCD P
17、ICC (DR .) PICC . (000)b . 1 , DR = 2 b8 b7 b1b2b3b4b5b60 1 , DR = 4 0 , 1 RFU 1 , DR = 8 1 , DR = 2 1 , DR = 4 1 , DR = 8 1 , D 0 , D 6 TA(1) D PPS PCD . 5.2.5 TB(1) TB(1) . TB(1) ( 7 ). 4 b8 b5 FWI FWT (7.2 ). D RFU REU KS X ISO/IEC 14443 4:2008 8 4 b4 b1 SFGI SFGT . SFGT ATS PICC . SFGI 0 14 . 15
18、 RFU . 0 SFGT , 1 14 SFGT . SFGI 0 . b8 b7 b1b2b3b4b5b6FWISFGI 7 TB(1) SFGT . SFGT=(25616/fc)2SFGISFGTMIN=KS X ISO/IEC 14443 3 SFGTDEFAULT=KS X ISO/IEC 14443 3 SFGTMAX=4 949 ms 5.2.6 TC(1) TC(1) . TC(1) ( 8 ). b8 b3 (000000)b RFU . b2 b1 PICC . PCD PICC , PICC PCD . CID NAD (10)b . b8 b7 b1b2b3b4b5b
19、60 00000(000000)b , RFU 1 , NAD 1 , CID 8 TC(1) 5.2.7 (historical) T1 Tk . ATS . KS X ISO/IEC 7816 4 . 5.3 , , , KS X ISO/IEC 14443 4:2008 9 PPS ( 9 ) . PPSSPPS0 0PPS1 1DRI DSI PPS1CRC1CRC2 9 5.3.1 PPSS ( 10 ). 4 b8 b5 D PPS . 4 b4 b1 CID PICC . b8 b7 b1b2b3b4b5b61 1010 , 1 RFU 1 , 0 RFU CID(11)b ,
20、RFU 10 PPSS 5.3.2 0 PPS0 PPS1( 11 ) . b8 b7 b1b2b3b4b5b60 100000(000)b , RFU 1 , PPS1 (000)b , RFU 1 , 0 RFU 11 PPS0 5.3.3 1 RFU RFURFU RFU KS X ISO/IEC 14443 4:2008 10 PPS1 ( 12 ) . 4 b8 b5 (0000)b RFU . b4 b3 DSI PICC PCD . b2 b1 DRI PCD PICC . b8 b7 b1b2b3b4b5b60 000DRIDSI(0000)b , RFU 12 PPS1 DS
21、 DR 5.2.4 . D 2 . 2 DRI, DSI D DRI, DSI (00)b (01)b (10)b (11)b D 1 2 4 8 5.4 PPS PPS ( 13 ) (5.3.1 ). PPSS CRC 1CRC 2 13 5.5 PCD PICC . 65 536/fc(4 833 s) . KS X ISO/IEC 14443 3 . 5.6 5.6.1 RATS ATS 5.6.1.1 PCD KS X ISO/IEC 14443 4:2008 11 PCD RATS ATS PCD . PCD 8. RATS . KS X ISO/IEC 14443 3 HLTA
22、. 5.6.1.2 PICC PICC , a) RATS , PICC PICC ATS , RATS (RATS ). b) HLTA , , PICC . 5.6.2 PPS PPS 5.6.2.1 PCD PCD PPS PPS PCD . PCD PPS . 5.6.2.2 PICC PICC RATS PICC ATS , a) PPS , PICC PPS , PPS (PPS .) . b) , PICC PPS (PPS .) . c) PPS , PICC PPS (PPS .) . 5.6.3 CID PCD 0 CID=n RATS a) CID ATS , PCD P
23、ICC CID = n PICC ACTIVE RATS CID=n . b) CID ATS , PCD PICC CID KS X ISO/IEC 14443 4:2008 12 PICC ACTIVE PICC . PCD 0 CID RATS a) CID ATS , PCD PICC CID 0 PICC ACTIVE PICC . b) CID ATS , PCD PICC CID PICC ACTIVE PICC . 6 Type B PICC Type B PICC KS X ISO/IEC 14443 3 . 7 KS X ISO/IEC 14443 3 . , OSI .
24、4 . KS X ISO/IEC 14443 3 . . . . KS X ISO/IEC 7816 5 . PICC . 7.1 ( 14 ) ( ), ( ) ( ) . KS X ISO/IEC 14443 4:2008 13 PCB CID NAD INF EDC1 1 1 2 FSD/FSC . 14 7.1.1 (prologue) 3 . ( ) ( ) ( ) 7.1.1.1 PCB . . a) I-block . b) R-block . R-block INF . . c) S-block PCD PICC . S-block . 1) 1 INF 2) INF DESE
25、LECT PCB PCB , . PCB KS X ISO/IEC 14443 RFU . I-block, R-block S-block 15, 16, 17 . b8 b7 b1b2b3b4b5b60 1001 1 , NAD 1 , CID 1 , 0 , 1 RFU I - block 15 I-block PCB 2 I-block KS X ISO/IEC 14443 4:2008 14 b8 b7 b1b2b3b4b5b61 10100 1 , CID 0 , ACK 1 , NAK 1 , 0 RFU R - block1 16 R-block PCB b8 b7 b1b2b3b4b5b61 10100 1 , 0 RFU (00)b DESELECT (11)b WTX 0 , 1 RFU R - block 1 , CID 17 S-block PCB 7.1.1.2 CID PICC ( 18 ). b8 b7 PICC PCD . PCD PICC (00)b . 7.4 . b6 b5 , (00
