1、2007 年在职艺术硕士（MFA ）全国联考真题试卷及答案与解析一、单项选择填空题1 舞剧天鹅湖的曲作者是( )。（A）贝多芬（B）柴可夫斯基（C）德彪西（D）莫扎特2 巴赫和亨德尔是欧洲音乐史上( )时期的两位代表性作曲家。（A）浪漫主义（B）印象主义（C）巴洛克（D）文艺复兴3 由“呈现部一展开部一再现部” 构成的曲式类型叫 ( )。（A）变奏曲式（B）回旋曲式（C）二部曲式（D）奏鸣曲式4 奥地利作曲家海顿创作的创世纪，是一部( )作品。（A）清唱剧（B）交响乐（C）歌剧（D）协奏曲5 ( )是一种日本古典市民艺术，形成于 17 世纪。（A）歌舞伎（B）甘美兰（C）盘索里（D）伦巴6 (
2、 )是中国民间音乐中说唱音乐的主要体裁之一。（A）京韵大鼓（B）江南丝竹（C）花灯（D）山东鼓吹7 在 18 世纪，音乐、诗歌、绘画、雕刻和舞蹈被总称为( )。（A）艺术（B）人文科学（C）美的艺术（D）五艺8 亚里士多德认为艺术是对自然的( )。（A）摹仿（B）改造（C）创造（D）写照9 “以美育代宗教 ”的思想是由 ( )提出的。（A）王国维（B）鲁迅（C）蔡元培（D）胡适10 15 世纪以前欧洲绘画主要采用( )。（A）油彩（B）蛋彩（C）水粉（D）水彩11 唐代青绿山水画的代表人物是( )。（A）李思训（B）吴道子（C）王维（D）李唐12 1924 年，法国作家安德烈布勒东在巴黎发表了
3、( )。（A）超现实主义宣言（B） 现实主义宣言（C） 未来主义宣言（D）表现主义宣言13 艺术设计的思维方式属于( )。（A）形象思维（B）逻辑思维（C）形象思维与逻辑思维相结合（D）单向思维14 艺术设计的理论学习与技能训练最终是为了培养学生的( )。（A）观察能力（B）表述能力（C）描绘能力（D）创造能力15 民间蓝印花布以其( ) 风格而著称。（A）华贵（B）高雅（C）淳朴（D）秀丽16 著名的包豪斯设计学院发源于( )。（A）德国（B）美国（C）英国（D）法国17 环境艺术设计的本质是为了( )。（A）改造自然环境（B）美化生活环境（C）安排居住空间（D）创造理想的生存空间18 丹麦
4、的现代设计早期以( )而著称。（A）陶瓷设计（B）家具设计（C）服装设计（D）玩具设计19 ( )不属于戏剧的基本特征。（A）动作（B）戏剧冲突（C）照相本性（D）戏剧情境20 戏剧的本质是( ) 。（A）冲突（B）动作（C）情节（D）结构21 ( )是欧洲中世纪戏剧的样式之一。（A）苦难剧（B）道德剧（C）性格剧（D）情景剧22 ( )是夏衍先生的戏剧作品。（A）上海屋檐下（B） 包身工（C） 原野（D）十字街头23 人们公认的中国话剧的发轫之作是( )。（A）升官图（B） 名优之死（C） 黑奴吁天录（D）雷雨24 ( )的欧那尼 的上演，标志着古典主义戏剧的结束，浪漫主义戏剧的开始。（A）
5、雨果（B）席勒（C）莱辛（D）博马舍25 下列演员中，( ) 是评剧演员。（A）丁是娥（B）李再雯（C）罗寿山（D）周慕莲26 发生在明代中期的“ 汤沈之争 ”之中的“沈”指( )。（A）沈约（B）沈云英（C）沈璟（D）沈括27 下列演员中，( ) 为元代杂剧演员。（A）马锦（B）彭天锡（C）陈明智（D）珠帘秀28 花部农谭的作者是( )。（A）叶堂（B）李调元（C）黄幡绰（D）焦循29 “王十朋”是( ) 中的人物。（A）紫钗记（B） 荆钗记（C） 紫玉钗（D）拜月亭记30 参军戏的两个主要角色，一为参军，另一个为( )。（A）苍鹘（B）副末（C）贴（D）副净31 电影片种包括( ) 等。（
6、A）西部片（B）警匪片（C）歌舞片（D）故事片32 中景一般表现的范围是( )。（A）人物身体膝盖以上的景别（B）人物全身的景别（C）人物身体胸部以上的景别（D）人物身体肩部以上的景别33 摄影机沿着光轴方向后移拍摄，画面内容范围逐步扩大，这在镜头运动的术语中叫做( ) 。（A）摇镜头（B）推镜头（C）移镜头（D）拉镜头34 电影定军山的出现标志着( )。（A）中国电影的诞生（B）中国有声电影的诞生（C）中国电影故事片的诞生（D）中国战争电影的诞生35 广播电视作为电子媒介，以( )为表现形式。（A）新闻（B）文艺（C）栏目（D）节目36 电影视觉语言的最小单位是( )。（A）画面（B）镜头（
7、C）形象（D）词汇37 电视剧中的“ 主观镜头 ”指的是( )。（A）摄像师的视角（B）导演的视角（C）角色的视角（D）观众的视角38 电视叙事、抒情的艺术手段主要体现为( )。（A）声音（B）画面（C）主持（D）声画结合39 电视连续剧围城改编自( )的同名长篇小说。（A）老舍（B）钱钟书（C）张恨水（D）贾平凹40 中国著名的芭蕾舞表演艺术家( )被称为中国的第一只“白天鹅” 。（A）胡蓉蓉（B）薛菁华（C）白淑湘（D）石钟琴41 中国著名的舞蹈作品雀之灵，是中国舞蹈家( )的代表作。（A）刀美兰（B）杨丽萍（C）马惠仙（D）杨桂珍42 回忆和描写公孙大娘舞剑器情景的观公孙大娘弟子舞剑器行
8、一诗，是著名诗人( )所作。（A）李白（B）杜甫（C）李贺（D）白居易43 戴爱莲创作的著名舞蹈( )，是我国第一部根据敦煌壁画中的“香音女神” 的形象创作的舞蹈作品。（A）双飞天（B） 童子飞天（C） 飞天（D）六臂飞天44 舞剧丝路花雨中的敦煌舞姿，呈现了敦煌石窟壁画艺术特有的( )特征。（A）回旋动态（B） X 字形曲线（C）仰俯动态（D）S 形曲线二、多项选择填空题45 刘天华是我国著名的民族器乐家，下列作品中( )是由他创作的名曲。（A）二泉映月（B） 良宵（C） 广陵散（D）光明行（E）荫中鸟46 意大利文艺复兴美术采用了( )等科学手段。（A）透视学（B）化学（C）解剖学（D）光
9、学（E）数学47 科学的艺术设计方法是为了( )。（A）提高工作效率（B）提高设计质量（C）发挥设计者的能动作用（D）确定设计选题（E）明确设计任务48 戏剧的基本功能有( ) 。（A）审美功能（B）娱乐功能（C）间离功能（D）交流功能（E）教育功能49 下列元代杂剧作品中，根据唐传奇改编的有( )。（A）西厢记（B） 望江亭（C） 倩女离魂（D）救风尘（E）墙头马上50 在电影摄制中，“ 摇镜头 ”的运动是指( )。（A）上下摇（B）推拉镜头（C）左右摇（D）旋转（E）跟镜头51 影视光源主要包括( ) 。（A）顺光（B）逆光（C）自然光（D）人工光（E）气氛光52 中国舞剧小刀会( )。（
10、A）反映 19 世纪 50 年代的太平天国运动（B）反映天地会农民起义运动（C）表现农民黄巾起义的内容（D）表现反抗帝国主义和清朝封建统治的主题（E）表现农民领袖洪秀全组织穷苦百姓武装起义的内容三、英文阅读理解题52 Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the p
11、ublic will listen and understandhe wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him. What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain
12、selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take thei
13、r shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in notion and repose; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting patter
14、n, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects. If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous (生坏疽的) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each pain
15、ter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing somethingall of which mean that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.53 All artists are common in that_.（A）they use shapes and colors instead of words（B） they are trying to teach the public（C） what they want to teach i
16、s difficult to explain（D）they want to learn from the public54 A painter chooses certain shapes and colors out of the countless billions possible because he believes they_.（A）are beautiful（B） can bring delight to him（C） are worth showing to the public（D）are particular55 Contemporary artists choose su
17、bjects_.（A）without reference to the character of their subjects（B） that only provide the interesting pattern（C） that there is no meaning in it（D）partly for the meaning of the subjects56 Comparing the painter who paints a gangrenous leg with the one who paints a lake in moonlight, we can draw the con
18、clusion that_.（A）both convey the same meaning（B） both show certain aspects of the world（C） the latter is more meaningful（D）the former is more meaningful57 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true ? _（A）The public could share the artists feelings through their choice of sha
19、pes and colors.（B） The painter should not choose to paint ugly things.（C） Contemporary artists are completely different from other artists.（D）All artists are teaching the public consciously.57 In previous generation, young people were under their parentscontrol; now the teenage children of the Wests
20、 richest generation were ready for something to get excited about. The Beatles simply put a spark to a fuse (导火线) that was waiting to be lit.Everything changed, and what changed for the Beades was their lives and their working habits, in the midst of the hysterical (歇斯底里的) following the band attract
21、ed. Because of the demand of the fans to see them perform, they played bigger and bigger venues ( meeting places) , especially in America.But John, Paul, George and Ringo became increasingly unhappy that, because of the screaming of their fans, neither the band nor the audience could hear the music.
22、 Creatively frustrated and tired of the pressures of life under siege (围攻) from their fans, they retired from playing concerts in 1966 and decided to concentrate on recording.It was from this point that the brilliance of the Beatles really began to reveal itself; they would record over their career
23、some 200 songs. Never before nor since has any recording and writing group even developed and yet remained the same in the way the Beatles did.Their songs never lost their universal appeal thanks to the warmth and timelessness of their melodies and lyrics.John and Paul were powerful singers with dis
24、tinctive styles. It became apparent that, despite the fact that the songwriting credits were always equally attributed to them, Paul and John wrote and sang their own songs, George also contributed two or three of his own compositions to each of the Beatles eleven albums. Even Ringo wrote and sang t
25、he occasional song.58 Which of the following is NOT true about the Beatles according to the passage? _（A）They made the young people of their time very excited.（B） They attracted a large following wherever they played.（C） They were always pleased with their popularity.（D）No other pop music group had
26、ever recorded or written as many songs as they did.59 It can be inferred from the passage that_.（A）John and Paul were more talented and made greater contribution to the success of the band（B） John and Paul sang their own songs because they didnt like each other s style（C） George and Ringo never comp
27、osed or sang their own songs（D）The Beatles maintained so much popularity with their works that no other recording or writing group could compare60 It is implied in the third paragraph that_.（A）the Beatles had no appetite for fame（B） the audience were unhappy about the sound effect（C） pop musicians g
28、et easily tired as they are under great pressures of life（D）the screaming of the fans prevented the Beatles from performing happily and creatively61 The Beatlesoutstanding qualities were really shown when_.（A）they concentrated on recording and composition（B） they played on recording and composition（
29、C） they played their own lyrics and melodies on the stage（D）they sang on the stage pop songs they wrote themselves62 What can we learn about the Beatlesmusic ? _（A）It was a fine example of music for simple singalong songs.（B） Its appeal was not limited to any particular time or group of people.（C） I
30、t was simple in form but rich in meaning.（D）It reached a height which other pop music groups had never reached for their lyrics and melodies.62 In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countrie
31、s. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two - hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a. m. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 a. m. Several ar
32、rived after 10; 30 a. m. Two students came after 11a. m. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about latenes
33、s in both an informal and a formal situation; at a lunch with a friend and in university calls, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student showed clearly lateness as 19 minutes after the agree
34、d time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student would be 33 minutes late.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast , in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the schedul
35、ed time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12: 00; many remained past 12; 30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. Arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.63 The American pr
36、ofessor studied the Brazilian studentsbehavior because_.（A）he felt angry at the studentsrudeness（B） he felt puzzled at the studentsbeing late（C） he wanted to collect data for his research（D）he wanted to make students come on time later64 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
37、_（A）Both American and Brazilian students will often be late for a lunch appointment.（B） Classes begin and end at the scheduled time in the United States.（C） Brazilian teachers dont mind staying late after class.（D）Brazilian students usually arrive late and leave early.65 What can we infer from the p
38、rofessors study of lateness in the informal situation ?（A）Neither Brazilian nor American students like to be late in social gatherings.（B） American students will become impatient if their friend is ten minutes late.（C） Being late in one culture may not be considered rude in another culture.（D）Brazil
39、ian students will not come thirty - three minutes after the agreed time.66 From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil, _.（A）it is acceptable for professors to be late for class（B） it is rude to keep a professor staying after class（C） it is important to arrive at the appointed time（D）it is normal
40、 for students to leave during lectures67 What does this passage tell us ? _（A）People learn the importance of time form the country in which they live.（B） The importance of being on time differs among cultures.（C） Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.（D）it is impor
41、tant to come to class on time in the United States.四、论述题67 A 组任选一题，论述字数在 600 字左右68 简要论述艺术的民族性和世界性的关系。69 试论基础训练对于提升艺术创造能力的重要性。70 联系实例，谈谈你对艺术传统的认识。71 联系实例，谈谈你对艺术社会功能的理解。71 B 组任选一题，论述字数在 600 字左右72 简论贝多芬在欧洲音乐史上的地位。73 简论“小剧场戏剧 ”的艺术特征。74 简论戏曲表演程式。75 简论电影艺术的视听语言特征。76 简论广播电视中技术与艺术的关系。77 简论广场民间舞和剧场民间舞之前的异同。7
42、8 简论抽象画的特征。79 简论从事艺术设计工作应有的知识结构。2007 年在职艺术硕士（MFA ）全国联考真题试卷答案与解析一、单项选择填空题1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查西方浪漫主义音乐的重要人物和作品。柴可夫斯基最著名的作品有歌剧黑桃皇后奥涅金，舞剧天鹅湖胡桃夹子。另外，他共写作有六部交响曲，其中第六“悲怆”交响曲尤其感人至深。2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查西方音乐巴洛克时期的知识点。巴赫和亨德尔是巴洛克音乐的代表人物，其中巴赫的创作代表了巴洛克音乐的最高成就，亨德尔在清唱剧领域享有盛名。3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查曲式的相关知识点。奏鸣曲的基本曲式是以“呈现部
43、一展开部一再现部”的三部结构组成的。变奏曲式是同一主题旋律的不断反复，但每次反复都有变化。二部曲式是考生首先应该排除的选项，因为本题的题干列出的是三部结构的曲式类型。4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查西方音乐史体裁。古典乐派的海顿创作有创世纪 四季等清唱剧作品。5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查世界音乐知识的日本音乐。歌舞伎是日本的非物质文化遗产，历史悠久，集歌舞、器乐和戏剧为一体。6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查中国音乐史的相关知识。汉族说唱音乐大致可以分为鼓词、弹词、道情、牌子曲和琴书五大类，京韵大鼓属于鼓词。江南丝竹和山东鼓吹属于民间器乐乐种，花灯属于民间歌舞。7 【正确答
44、案】 C【试题解析】 考查美术的历史。18 世纪中期，“美的艺术”概念体系的正式建立，艺术成了审美的主要对象。法国艺术理论家巴托的著作统一原则下美的艺术(发表于 1746 年) 在确立近代“美的艺术”体系上起到了决定性的作用。他所说的“美的艺术”包括音乐、诗歌、绘画、雕刻和舞蹈五种艺术。8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查艺术的基本知识点。亚里士多德在诗学中认为，悲剧是对一个有一定长度的行动的摹仿，摹仿的手段是动作。亚里士多德认为各种艺术的创作过程都是摹仿自然，他所说的摹仿是再现和重新创造的意思。这种摹仿既然要提示事物内在的本质和规律，因此艺术可以帮助人更好地认识客观现实。这是亚里士多德对美
45、学思想最有价值的贡献。9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查中国美术史的重要人物。1917 年，蔡元培在新青年杂志上发表以美育代宗教说一文，以阐发他的美育思想。蔡元培认为：“文化进步的国民，既要实施科学教育，尤要普及美术教育”。希望以纯粹的美育来陶冶人们的感情，把美育作为改造国民精神的手段。10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查现代美术史的有关相识。15 世纪以前欧洲绘画主要采用蛋彩画，它是用蛋清来调和颜料的。蛋彩画是油画的前身。11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查中国美术史的重要人物。唐代青绿山水画家以李思训为代表，水墨山水画以王维为代表。李思训是唐朝宗室，其作品被唐朝人推崇为“国朝山
46、水第一”，传世作品有江帆楼阁图。12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查的是西方美术史。超现实主义是法国作家安德烈布勒东领导的文学和艺术运动。1924 年，布勒东在巴黎发表了超现实主义宣言。超现实主义运动具有开放性，布勒东甚至把与超现实主义运动毫无关系，仅仅在风格或形象方面近似的当代艺术家列为超现实主义者，例如毕加索、布拉克、克莱、夏加尔。13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查艺术设计的相关知识。设计思维是一种创造性思维，是逻辑思维和形象思维的整合。设计思维的特征就是它在思维的过程中有明显的辩证逻辑特征，即逻辑思维与形象思维、理性与感性、抽象与具体、主体与客体之间的对立统一。14 【正确答案
47、】 D【试题解析】 考查艺术设计的基本知识点。艺术设计是人类依照自己的要求改造客观世界，进行自觉的创造性劳动的过程。其本质特征是创造性，设计的过程即造物的过程，是创造新事物的活动。设计的思维是一种创造性思维，设计人才的培养中，其重点在于这种创造性能力的培养。15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查工艺美术品知识点。蓝印花布是一种传统的民间纺织品，着色剂为一种植物染料蓝草，通常为蓝地白花或者白地蓝花印花布，在中国南、北方农村都可以见到。在现代生活中，这种历史悠久的手工艺品，因其优美朴素的艺术效果，依然为国人所喜爱，通常被作为时装材料，或者屏风、靠垫、桌布等。16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考
48、查西方现代设计的知识点。德国是现代设计的发源地。“包豪斯”一词是格罗比乌斯创造出来的，是德国魏玛市“公立包豪斯学校”的简称，后改称“设计学院”，成立于 1919 年，是世界上第一所完全为发展设计教育而建立的学院。包豪斯的观点对于工业设计的发展起到了积极的作用，使现代设计逐步由理想主义走向现实主义，它培养出的杰出建筑师和设计师把现代建筑与设计推向了新的高度。17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查艺术设计的相关知识。“环境艺术设计”是建立在客观物质基础上，以现代环境科学研究成果为指导，运用物质技术手段和美学艺术原理，创造理想的生存空间，满足人们物质及精神生活的需要。18 【正确答案】 A【试题解
49、析】 考查西方现代设计史的知识点。丹麦现代设计早期以陶瓷设计闻名，造型功能合理，形式简练新颖。玻璃制品和陶瓷制品在 20 世纪达到非常高的水平，丹麦著名陶瓷设计家托瓦尔德宾德斯波尔开创了现代陶瓷设计之先河。19 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查戏剧的特性。戏剧的三个特性是戏剧动作、戏剧冲突和戏剧情境。照相本性是电影形成的一种物质基础，也是一种心理基础，因此不属于戏剧的基本特征。20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查戏剧的相关知识点。戏剧的本质指：演员扮演人物故事。演员与观众共处于剧场这样一个实在的物理空间。演员以动作，扮演人物或角色的生活故事，观演之间及观众与观众之间形成了活生生的情感交流关系，使戏剧永远无法被取代。动作。因此，本题的选项应该是 B。21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查西方戏剧史。中世纪长达一千年，一
