[考研类试卷]2011年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2011 年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary1 The Space Age _ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.(A)initiated(B) originated(C) embarked(D)commenced2 John said that he didnt quite _ and asked me to repeat what I had said.(A)snatch up(B) summon up(C) cat
2、ch on(D)watch out3 When he tried to make a _, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.(A)complaint(B) claim(C) reservation(D)decision4 A budget of five dollars a day is totally _ for a trip round Europe.(A)inadequate(B) incapable(C) incompatible(D)invalid
3、5 In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled workers is _(A)shrinking(B) obscuring(C) altering(D)constraining6 The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be _ by this device.(A)ignited(B) lighted(C) fired(D)inspired7 I worked so late in the office last night that I
4、 hardly had time _ the last bus.(A)to have caught(B) to catch(C) catching(D)having caught8 Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some _ mistakes in grammar.(A)obscure(B) glaring(C) trivial(D)rare9 As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally.(A)neednt dress up(B) did
5、 not need have dressed up(C) did not need dress up(D)neednt have dressed up10 Certain species disappeared or became _ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earths changing environment.(A)feeble(B) extinct(C) massive(D)extinguished11 I apologize if I _ you, but I assure you it was uninte
6、ntional.(A)offend(B) had offended(C) should have offended(D)might have offended12 Franklin D.Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy _ flaws.(A)underlining(B) vulnerable(C) vulgar(D)underlying13 Although a teenager, Fred could resist _ what to do and what not to do.(A)
7、to be told(B) having been told(C) being told(D)to have been told14 I am afraid that you have to alter your _ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.(A)indifferent(B) distressing(C) optimistic(D)pessimistic15 Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food sh
8、ortage _ avoided.(A)is to be(B) can be(C) will be(D)has been16 Stop shouting! I cant hear the football _.(A)judgment(B) interpretation(C) commentary(D)explanation17 Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _, it comes to classroom tests.(A)before(B)
9、as(C) since(D)when18 Every member of society has to make a _ to struggle for the freedom of the country.(A)pledge(B) warranty(C) resolve(D)guarantee19 David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much _ to those who compete well.(A)prestige(B) regime(C) superiority(D)legislati
10、on20 The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to _ when it arrived in New York.(A)go off(B) get off(C) come off(D)carry off21 The younger persons attraction to stereos cannot be explained only _ familiarity with technology.(A)in quest of(B) by means of(C) in terms of(D)by v
11、irtue of22 By signing the lease we made a _ to pay a rent of $150 a week.(A)conception(B) commission(C) commitment(D)confinement二、Structure and Rhetorie23 By the time Julia Roberts was 23, she had won two academy award nominations, she had also become the worlds most popular female actress.(A)run on
12、(B) comma splice(C) correct(D)fragment24 Since then, Roberts has appeared in fourteen films. Most recently, “My Best Friends Wedding“ and “The Conspiracy Theory. “(A)fragment(B) choppy(C) correct(D)comma splice25 She didnt plan to become an actress. She wanted to be six feet tall. She wanted to be a
13、 veterinarian. She wanted to be happy and make others happy.(A)fragment(B) comma splice(C) choppy(D)correct26 Although Julia Roberts has had much professional success. In spite of her trouble with several failed relationships.(A)fragment(B) choppy(C) comma splice(D)correct27 Julia Roberts lives in M
14、anhattan, not far from the apartment she once shared with her sister in Greenwich Village.(A)fragment(B) comma splice(C) correct(D)run on28 She came to New York when she was seventeen. Because her older sister lived there and she was influenced by her sister.(A)fragment(B) run on(C) choppy(D)comma s
15、plice29 Roberts was raised in Georgia. Her parents ran a theater school there. Her sister and brother are also actors. The family was always short of money.(A)fragment(B) choppy(C) correct(D)run on30 When Julia was four years old, her parents divorced. After eighteen years of marriage.(A)fragment(B)
16、 run on(C) choppy(D)correct三、Reading Comprehension30 Many United States companies have, unfortunately, made the search for legal protection from import competition into a major line of work. Since 1980 the United States international Trade Commission (ITC) has received about 280 complaints alleging
17、damage from imports that benefit from subsidies by foreign governments. Another 340 charge that foreign companies “dumped“ their products in the United States at “less than fair value. “ Even when no unfair practices are alleged, the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is suffi
18、cient grounds to seek relief.Contrary to the general impression, this quest for import relief has hurt more companies than it has helped. As corporations begin to function globally, they develop an intricate web of marketing, production, and research relationships. The complexity of these relationsh
19、ips makes it unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company. Suppose a United States-owned company establishes an overseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United States. If th
20、e competitor can prove injury from the importsand that the United States company received a subsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroadthe United States companys products will be uncompetitive in the United States, since they would be subject to duties.Perhaps the most brazen ease oc
21、curred when the ITC investigated allegations that Canadian companies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt, used to de-ice roads. The bizarre aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate with“ United States operations was crying for help against a United State
22、s company with foreign operations. The “United States“ company claiming injury was a subsidiary of a Dutch conglomerate, while the “Canadian“ companies included a subsidiary of a Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt.31 The passage is chiefly concerned with _.(A)arg
23、uing against the increased internationalization of United States corporations(B) warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended consequences(C) demonstrating that foreign-based firms receive more subsidies from their governments than United States firms receive from t
24、he United States government(D)advocating the use of trade restrictions for “dumped“ products but not for other imports32 It can be inferred from the passage that the minimal basis for a complaint to the international Trade Commission is which of the following?(A)A foreign competitor has received a s
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