1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 13 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay based on the diagram. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 2 Write an essay based on t
2、he diagrams. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagrams, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 3 Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 4 Write an essay based
3、 on the chart In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 13 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 As the chart shows, a persons need could be c
4、lassified into five general groups. Besides, being in different stages people would focus on different needs. To be exact, in the subsistence stage, physiological needs and safety needs are more prominent, while social needs and esteem needs are more pronounced in the moderately well-off stage. The
5、need for self-actualization is a priority in the well-off stage.This five-needs-and-three-stages model is meaningful and helpful for one to better understand and identify others most urgent problems in different stages. For instance, for those who still live in abject poverty, they are in dire need
6、of food, clothes and shelters. If we give them concert tickets, it would be absurd and unhelpful. And for those who already have full access to abundance of food, it is equally absurd to offer them more foodIn conclusion, a persons need is heavily related to the stage he or she is in. Its advisable
7、that we offer people things they are desperate for.【试题解析】 这幅图表反映了一个人所在的不同阶段所对应的需要类型，每一个阶段的需要各不相同。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表：温饱阶段、小康阶段和富裕阶段分别对应了不同的个人需求。第二段提出个人理解：该模式是合理的。以赤贫者和富人所需不同为例，强调我们应该给生活在不同阶段的人最需要的东西。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 The two graphs illustrate Chinas housing growth rate and its
8、arable land loss rate. To be exact, Chinas housing growth rate was quite slow before the year of 2000. But after that, it skyrocketed. Similarly, the arable land loss rate increased by less than 10% between 1991 and 2000. After that, it rose by over 20% within 5 years.These two trends could be expla
9、ined by the urbanization endeavors undertaken by local governments across China. It is learned that after the year of 2000, a massive scale of infrastructure construction was rolled out to speed up the urbanization and modernization drive, resulting in a growing number of people moving away from cou
10、ntryside to cities. As a result, arable lands around cities had to be claimed to build new houses to accommodate the booming urban population.In my opinion, the construction of urbanization should be made according to reasonable plans. Local governments should make use of all kinds of land appropria
11、tely, so as to drive a balance on the use of land for housing and cultivation.【试题解析】 这两幅曲线图反映了住房增加与土地损失的情况。由图可见，中国住房的增长率与可耕土地的损失率总趋势大体相符。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段简要描述图表。第二段指出造成这种变化的可能原因：中国城市化进程的推进导致了城市用地增加、城市人口不断膨胀，造成住房用地的增加和可耕土地的损失。第三段提出个人建议：城市化建设应合理规划，合理使用各类土地。【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 The bar chart s
12、hows the urgent needs of migrant workers. Among the nine possible options, 65.90% of the migrant workers believe that a raise in minimum wage is the priority, followed by improving social insurance (37.70%) and offering affordable social housing (29.70%). On the other hand, professional skills impro
13、vement is the least prioritized, with a mere 12.00%. Some other needs are also mentioned, such as medical care improvement (25.40%), working and living condition improvement (24.20%).This survey objectively reveals the inherent difficulties migrant workers experience. Usually, they are underpaid, an
14、d deprived of social security protection, because they are perceived as the outsiders of the local community.To ensure social justice, the government is advised to abolish local protectionism and offer migrant workers the same social protection scheme enjoyed by the locals. With the sense of belongi
15、ng, migrant workers would be more motivated to commit themselves to the local community.【试题解析】 这幅图表显示了农民工最希望政府做什么。从图表可见，农民工的诉求是按受访者同答的百分比从大到小排列的。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述柱状图。第二段分析农民工有这些诉求的原因。第三段提出建议：政府应该确保农民工享有和当地居民同等的社会基本保障。【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 The bar chart describes the respondents opinions on
16、 the ways to tackle corruption. As can be seen, media exposure combined with existing mechanism is the most favored one, with 41.4% of the respondents in favor of it. The second most favored (32%) is to adopt some out-of-the-box solutions, while 17.8% of the respondents believe in the Partys leaders
17、hip and its solutions within the existing mechanism. Only 9.1% consider it hard to say.The survey results underscore the important role played by the media. As a channel to spread information, the media could serve as the watchdog by checking and exposing malpractices of the government officials. Fo
18、r example, the media could urge officials, especially those in key positions, to publicize their own assets and disclose their income. In this way, government officials are always under the scrutiny of the media and would most probably be deterred officials from corruption.Since the media is a powerful weapon in fighting and preventing corruption, we should make good use of it to tackle the issue.【试题解析】 这幅图表显示了受访者对采取什么措施来解决腐败的看法。从图表可见，受访者较多强调新闻舆论及超常规的手段。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述柱状图。第二段提出个人看法：媒体是信息传播的媒介，能在抗击及预防腐败中所起到的重要作用。以公开官员财产及收人为例加以说明。第三段提出建议。【知识模块】 短文写作
