1、考研英语（知识运用）模拟试卷 8（无答案）一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Egyptian wine has an extensive history within the history of Egypfian civilization. Grapes were not【C1】_to the landscape of Egypt,
2、rather the vines themselves are【 C2】_to have been imported from the Phoenicians,【C3】_the actual origins remain in【C4】_【C5】_is known, is that by the third millennium BC, Egyptian kings of the first【C6】_had extensive wine cellars, and wine was used extensively in the temple ceremonies. The main【C7】_of
3、 wine in Egypt took place between the king, nobles, and the priests in temple ceremonies and is【C8】_by numerous painted reliefs, and other【C9】_evidence. Later,【C10】_, the viticulture(or wine making) ceased to【C11 】_exclusively ceremonial purposes, the Egyptians began to experiment with simple struct
4、ures for their vines to train on,【C12】_found a way to train their vines so they were easy low【C13】_bushes, and found ways for the soil to【C14 】_more moisture for the vines. Egyptian wine making experiments included the use of different wine presses, adding heat to the must (the grape juice ready for
5、 fermentation)【C15 】_make the wine sweet, and differences in vat types and materials. The【C16】_finished product of wine was poured through a doth filter, and then into earthenware jars,【C17】_they would be sealed with natural tar and left to【 C18】_. The Egyptians kept accurate records of their vintag
6、es, and【C19】_of their wines, each jar of wine was dearly【C20】_with its own vintage, and quality.1 【C1 】（A）born（B） native（C） grown（D）planted2 【C2 】（A）proved（B） believed（C） hypothesized（D）established3 【C3 】（A）though（B） if（C） as（D）when4 【C4 】（A）dispute（B） debate（C） discussion（D）argument5 【C5 】（A）Which（
7、B） That（C） What（D）It6 【C6 】（A）generation（B） dynasty（C） sovereignty（D）empire7 【C7 】（A）cost（B） expense（C） exhaustion（D）consumption8 【C8 】（A）implied（B） demonstrated（C） evidenced（D）aided9 【C9 】（A）archeological（B） architectural（C） artistic（D）anthropological10 【C10 】（A）however（B） moreover（C） therefore（D）i
8、f11 【C11 】（A）act（B） serve（C） work（D）reach12 【C12 】（A）as long as（B） as well as（C） as soon as（D）so long as13 【C13 】（A）maintenance（B） protection（C） care（D）attention14 【C14 】（A）maintain（B） retain（C） contain（D）attain15 【C15 】（A）rather than（B） but（C） and（D）in order to16 【C16 】（A）final（B） end（C） eventual（D
9、ultimate17 【C17 】（A）which（B） when（C） where（D）and18 【C18 】（A）protection（B） ferment（C） taste（D）drink19 【C19 】（A）quality（B） quantity（C） nature（D）aura20 【C20 】（A）marked（B） written（C） labeled（D）recorded20 The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government,【C1】_dual hierarchies :
10、 there are both state and federal courts. Each states has its own system of courts,【C2 】_civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal, and a state supreme court. The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts (called district courts)【C3】_relatively small ge
11、ographic regions(there is at least one for every state) , a tier of circuit courts【C4】_appeal that【C5】_appeals from many district courts in a particular geographic region,【C6】_the Supreme Court of the United States. The two court systems are【C7】_overlapping, in that certain kinds of disputes(such as
12、 a claim that a state law is in violation of the Constitution) may be initiated in【C8 】_system. They are also in a certain degree hierarchical,【C9】_the federal system stands above the state system in that litigants (person【C10】_lawsuits)who【C11】_their cases in the state supreme court may appeal thei
13、r cases to the Supreme Court of the United States.【C12 】_, the typical court case begins in a trial courta court of general jurisdiction (司法 权)in the state or federal system.【C13】_cases go on further【C14】_the trial court for example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea)
14、and sentenced by the court and the case【C15 】_; the personal injury suit【C16】 _a judgment by a trial court (or an out-of-court【C17 】_by the parties while the court suit is pending) and the parties leave the court system.【C18 】_meantime the losing party at the trial court【C19】_enough about the cause
15、诉讼) that the matter does not end there. In these cases, the“loser“at the trial court may【C20】_next high court.21 【C1 】（A）is different from（B） is concerned about（C） is equivalent to（D）is characterized by22 【C2 】（A）composed of（B） composing of（C） disposed of（D）disposing of23 【C3 】（A）ran（B） acted（C） se
16、rving（D）adapting24 【C4 】（A）on（B） with（C） of（D）to25 【C5 】（A）attempt（B） show（C） deal（D）hear26 【C6 】（A）and（B） that（C） as well（D）then27 【C7 】（A）in an extent（B） in some extent（C） to an extent（D）to some extent28 【C8 】（A）both（B） neither（C） either（D）such29 【C9 】（A）however（B） of which（C） for（D）that30 【C10 】（
17、A）committed to（B） engaged in（C） attentive to（D）engrossed in31 【C11 】（A）appeal（B） state（C） win（D）lose32 【C12 】（A）Thus（B） However（C） Whereas（D）Moreover33 【C13 】（A）Rare（B） Serious（C） Most（D）Small34 【C14 】（A）to（B） than（C） for（D）by35 【C15 】（A）depends（B） ends（C） succeeds（D）passes36 【C16 】（A）depends on（B） results from（C） accounts for（D）results in37 【C17 】（A）deal（B） business（C） recompense（D）settlement38 【C18 】（A）Usually（B） But（C） For（D）Thus39 【C19 】（A）cares（B） thinks（C） argues（D）pleads40 【C20 】（A）plea for（B） appeal to（C） react to（D）summon up
