1、2013-2014学年浙江省新昌县实验中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据中文意思补全单词。 (10分 ) Joe and Tony were_【小题 1】 _（都） twenty years old. They studied in a medical college. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to travel in the country. They went to some_【小题 2】 _（城镇） and villages, and visited some places of i
2、nterest, saw and heard a lot of _【小题 3】 _（有趣的） things. They enjoyed _【小题 4】 _ （他们） there. One afternoon they felt too hot to go _【小题 5】 _（任何地方） . How they wished they could find a river and jump in the_【小题 6】 _（凉爽的） water. They were driving the car_【小题 7】 _ (慢地 )when they were looking around. Sudden
3、ly Joe saw a lake not far away. They_【小题 8】 _ （停） the car beside the lake, looked around, and found a man who was sitting on a stone fishing there. They took off their clothes and _【小题 9】 _(跳 )into the water. Just at that time, the man came up to them and shouted, Sorry, swimming is not allowed in t
4、he lake! Why didnt you tell us about it _【小题 10】 _(在 .之前 )we took off our clothes Tony said angrily. But it isnt forbidden(禁止 ) to take off clothes beside the lake, said the man. 答案： 【小题 1】 both 【小题 2】 towns 【小题 3】 interesting 【小题 4】 themselves 【小题 5】 anywhere 【小题 6】 cool 【小题 7】 slowly 【小题 8】 stoppe
5、d 【小题 9】 jumped 【小题 10】 before 试题分析：本文讲述了一则笑话，一对年轻小伙子到乡村去旅行，其间，又一天天气特别热，他们找了半天 终于找到了一条河，他们迅速脱下衣服跳进河里洗澡，但却被河边一钓鱼的人告知此处禁止游泳，当被问到为什么不在他们脱衣服之前告诉他们此处禁止洗澡，钓鱼的人说： “这里又没有禁止脱衣服 ”。 【小题 1】表示两者都用 both来修饰，乔和托尼都二十岁；故答案：为 both。 【小题 2】城镇用英语表达是 town，注意前面有 some修饰，所以要用复数形式，他们去了一些城镇和村庄；故答案：为 towns。 【小题 3】有趣的用形容词 intere
6、sting来表示，他们听到了许多有趣的事情；故答案：为 interesting。 【小题 4】玩的开心多用反身代词来表示，即 enjoy onself，他们玩得很开心自然是 they enjoyed themselves；故答案：为 themselves。 【小题 5】一天下午他们感觉天太热了而不想去任何地方。任何地方用地点副词 anywhere来表示，修饰 go，做地点状语；故答案：为 anywhere。 【小题 6】他们多么希望能够找到一条河并且跳进凉爽的水里，形容词凉爽的用 cool即可；故答案：为 cool。 【小题 7】他们缓慢地开着车，用来修饰动词 drive的词自然是副词 slo
7、wly；故答案：为 slowly。 【小题 8】将车停在湖边，用动词 stop，注意时态的运用，要用一般过去时，stop的过去时需要双写字母 p然后再加 ed；故答案：为 stopped。 【小题 9】脱下衣服跳进河里， jump意为 “跳 ”，其过去时为 jumped，故答案：为 jumped。 【小题 10】这两个年轻人责问钓鱼的人为什么不在他们脱衣服之前告诉他们这里禁止游泳，在 .之前用介词 before来表示，故答案：为 before。 考点：短文填空。 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 (5分 ) 【小题 1】 I think _ are not important in a frie
8、ndship. 【小题 2】 Jim thinks English is _ than math. 【小题 3】 Our teacher is funny,he always makes us l_. 【小题 4】 T _he is very poor , I still want to make friends with him . 【小题 5】 I like Town Cinema best,because I can sit the most _there. 答案： 【小题 1】 differences 【小题 2】 easier 【小题 3】 laugh 【小题 4】 Though 【
9、小题 5】 comfortably 试题分析： 【小题 1】 句意：我认为差异在友谊中是不重要的。本句中宾语从句中缺少主语，所以，所给词汇中 different所对应的名词 difference比较符合句意，故答案：为 differences。 【小题 2】 句意：吉姆认为英语比数学要容易。本句是一个含有比较结构的句子， than表明需 要使用形容词的比较级，故答案：为 easier。 【小题 3】句意：我们的英语老师很滑稽，他总是使我们发笑。 make sb do意为“是某人做 ”，所以根据句意用 laugh更合适；故答案：为 laugh。 【小题 4】句意：尽管他很穷，但是我仍然想和他交朋
10、友。在英语中表示 “虽然 .但是 .”时， still可以和 though或者 although连用，但是 but不能，前后两句表示转折关系，故答案：为 Though。 【小题 5】句意：我最喜欢电影城，因为我可以最舒适地坐在那里。此句是缺少一个修饰动词 sit的成 分，所以需要用副词 comfortably，故答案：为comfortably。 考点：选词填空。 单项选择 * Carl has breakfast at 7:30 am every day. A a B an C the D / 答案： D 试题分析：句意：卡尔每天早晨 7:30吃早饭。一日三餐前通常不加冠词，所以have/ea
11、t breakfast意为 “吃早饭 ”；故选 D。 考点：考查冠词。 -Whats your mother like - . A She likes reading B She is outgoing C She cooks well D She looks after my father 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的妈妈性格怎么样？她很外向。 -Whats your mother like 多用来描述某人的性格、外貌 ,特长等； A为她喜欢读书； C为她做饭很好； D为她照顾我爸爸；故选 B。 考点：考查日常用语。 What TV shows do you like , talk sh
12、ows or talent shows A good B well C better D best 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你比较喜欢哪种电视节目，脱口秀还是才艺秀？本句是一个含有比较级的句子，两者之间的比较用 better； best为最高级， good为形容词原级； well为形容词原级或副词原级；故选 C。 考点：考查副词的比较级。 I like jokes and I laugh a lot, So I like watching . A cartoons B talent shows C comedies D news 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我喜欢笑话，我经常笑。所以我喜欢
13、看喜剧片。根据前面的内容可知经常看喜剧片和我喜欢笑话及爱笑有关； cartoon意为 “卡通片 ”； talent show意为 “才艺秀 ”； news意为 “新闻 ”；故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 -Thank you for hclping me with my homework. - . A Sure B Why not C No problem D No thanks 答案： C 试题分析：句意：谢谢你帮我做作业。 No problem意为 “不麻烦 ; 没 什么 ; 没事儿 ;非常容易 ”，可以用于回答别人的感谢；英语中没有 No thanks这种用法；故选C。 考点：考查交际
14、用语。 We play sports on school days. You know, we dont have enough time and have to do lots of homework. A often B usually C hardly D ever 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们几乎没有在上学期间进行锻炼过。你知道，我们没有足够的时间而且要做大量的作业。根据后面话语的意思可知，我们作业多，没有时间进行锻炼， hardly为否定副词；其他的三个副词均为肯定含义；故选 C。 考点：考查副词。 Yesterday I really enjoyed myself but to
15、day its raining and cold what a day makes! A difference B a difference C different D a different 答案 ： B 试题分析：句意：昨天我玩的很开心但是今天却在下雨而且很冷。一天的时间造成的差别是如此之大啊！ difference意为 “差异 ”，为可数名词；此句考查感叹句型： what a +n +主语 +谓语！故答案：为 B。 . 考点：考查感叹句。 My deskmate only does what he wants to do. He doesnt me. A care about B bri
16、ng out C look for D touch of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的同桌只顾做自己想做的事情。他不在乎我。 care about意为 “关心，喜欢，在乎 ”； bring out 意为 “出版 ;取出（某物） ;呈出（某物） ;说出 ”；look for意为 “寻找 ”；无 touch of的搭配；故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 This TV show is so boring .Its not interesting . A at most B at all C at last D at least 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这部电视剧太乏味了。一点兴趣也没有。
17、at all表示 “完全 ”，常和 not连用， not at all表示 “完全不 ”； at most表示 “至多 ”； at last表示 “最终 ”；at least表示 “至少 ”；故选 B。 考点：考查介词短语。 We cant go swimming the heavy rain. A because B because of C though D so 答案： B 试题分析：句意：因为下大雨我们不能去游泳。 because是连词，后面跟句子，而 because of是一个介词短语后面跟名词、代词或名词短语， though和 so均为连 词，意为 “虽然 ”和 “所以 ”；故选
18、B。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 完型填空 One day a rich man met Tom. The rich man asked, “I hear you are very clever and is difficult to you. Can you tell me you are so clever ” Tom answered with a smile. “Oh, I am not clever. Instead, you are too foolish(愚蠢的 ).” The rich man became . Tom said, “Sir, please angry. If yo
19、u dont agree（同意） with what I said, now let me you a very easy question: If you have a group of sheep, and I give you group of sheep, now how groups of sheep do you have ” “Wow! Thats the easiest question in the world. One and one is two. knows that. I have two groups of sheep, of course.” Tom laughe
20、d and laughed, and then said, “You are quite ， sir. Two groups of sheep put together still one group. Thats the question in the world, isnt it ” 【小题1】 A something B nothing C everything D anything A what B when C how D why A happy B worried C angry D sorry A not B dont be C dont D not feel A say B s
21、peak C ask D tell A two B the other C one D another A many B much C few D little A People B Anybody C Somebody D Nobody A right B clever C wrong D difficult A harder B easier C hardest D Easiest 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了
22、一则寓言故事，一个富人碰到汤姆问他他为什么那么聪明，汤姆说，不是他聪明而是他太愚蠢，并问了他一个简单的问题，富人还真回答错了，说明汤姆还真是挺聪明的。 【小题 1】考查代词及语境的理解。根据 and之前的部分内容 I hear you are very clever 可知，后面是进一步描述对他来说，没有什么事情（ nothing）是困难的，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。紧接上句的陈述在此富人应该是问他如此聪明的原因，所以用 why来提问，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据汤 姆的话 Instead, you are too foolish(愚蠢的 ).可知，这
23、个富人听到他的不尊重是很生气的，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查否定词及语境的理解。根据后面汤姆说如果对方不同意他的话可以做个测验；所以在此他很有礼貌地说，先生，请别生气， angry为形容词，应该用 dont be来修饰；故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。既然是检测一下富人的聪明程度，自然应该是询问对方一个问题；故选 C。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。根据后面的 One and one is two.可知，本句是说 “我给你一群 羊 ”；故选 C。 【小题 7】考查代词及语境的理解。由前面的问题 “你有一群羊，我再给你一群羊 ”可知，接下来的问题就是 “你现在有几群羊 ”，所以
24、表示多少用 how many来提问；故选 A。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。根据富人不以为然的回答 Wow! Thats the easiest question in the world. 可知他想表达的是每个人都知道这个问题的答案：；故选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据后面汤姆的回答 Two groups of sheep put together still one group.可知富人的答案：是错误的；故选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据后面反义疑问句的反问部分 isnt it可知，汤姆认为这是世界上最简单的一个问题；故选 D。 考点：故事类短文
25、。 阅读理解 五位同学就周末的情况作了记录并拍了照片，请将照片和记录配对。 【小题 1】 I had a great weekend. I went to the beach with my friends and we played volleyball there. It was tiring but fun! 【小题 2】 I went to the beach with my friend John. We lay on the beach. The sun was shining. The sand was comfortable. We came back very late. 【
26、小题 3】 we had a nice time in the mountains. The weather was cool and cloudy. Just great for hiking. 【小题 4】 My weekend wasnt so good. I went to visit my best friend, but she was not at home. It was raining all day and I was cold and wet. 【小题 5】 I had a great weekend. I visited my aunt. Iplayed with my
27、 friends in a swimming pool. It was very hot , but it was relaxing there. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】本次记录的内容主要是我渡过了一个愉快的周末。我和好友去了海滩并在那里打排球，我们很累但很愉快。有海滩有排球的场景与 C项中的图画相吻合，故选 C。 【小题 2】本记录的内容是我和好友约翰去了海滩。我们躺在海滩上，阳光明媚，沙子也很舒服。我们回来的很晚。躺在沙滩上享受阳光的场景与 B项正相吻合；故选 B。 【小题 3】本记录的内容
28、是我们在大山里玩得很开心。天气凉爽有云，很适合远足旅行。远足旅行的场景正是 A项展示给我们的，故选 A。 【小题 4】本记录的内容是我的周末过得不愉快。我去看望我最好的朋友，但是他不在家。雨下了一整天，我全身都湿透了，很冷。下雨的场景与 E项相吻合，故选 E。 【小题 5】本次记录的内容是我的周末过得很愉快。我看望了我的姑姑。并且和好友一起去游泳池游泳了，天气虽然很热，但是在泳池里却很放松；泳池洗澡的场景与 D项相匹配；故选 D。 考点：任务型阅读。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives
29、. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others its very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble（麻烦） in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do
30、 it. Show your good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. Remember that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Be humorous（幽默的） . Learn to laugh at yourself. Remember to smile to others. Respect（尊敬） the others. Everyone has his idea. Learn how to lis
31、ten to others ideas without trying to make them accept(接受 ) yours. Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Say hi to a friend and so on. Dont complain（抱怨） . Learn to accept what you cant change, and work h
32、ard to change what you can. Never give up. 【小题 1】 Why do we need friends according to the passage A Friends can do everything for us. B Friends can bring us happiness. C Friends accept our ideas all the time. D Without friends we could not live. 【小题 2】 Whats the first thing we should learn in order
33、to make friends A To help others. B To smile to others. C To get along with others. D To listen to others 【小题 3】 Which of the following shows a sense of humor A Opening the door for someone. B Complaining to others all the time. C Laughing at ourselves. D Finding someone who will understand us. 【小题
34、4】 What should we do when we have trouble in making friends A Respect others B Complain C Give up D Laugh at them 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了如何交友以及在交友过程中所需要注意的事项，文中总共给大家提出了七条建议，以便于我们能更容易地找到好友。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句 Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. 可知，朋
35、友能给我们幸福和希望；故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.可知交友的第一步是要了解如何与人相处；故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文第三条建议 Be humorous（幽默的） . Learn to laugh at yourself. 表明学会 “嘲笑 ”自己是你具有幽默性的一种表现；故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第四条建议 Respect（尊敬） the others. Every
36、one has his idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept(接受 ) yours.可知交友要学会尊重别人，根据第六条建议 Dont complain（抱怨）可排除 B项；根据第七条建议 Never give up. 可排除 C项；第三条建议是说要学会 “嘲笑 ”自己来表现自己的幽默，而不是嘲笑别人，可知 D项也不对；故选 A。 . 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Today we find that school students hardly spend much time on s
37、ports. Is it because they arent interested in sports No, they often say they have other important things to do. What are these important things Tests! They have to spend much time on all kinds of tests at school. So many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子 ) . Books stop them from going out for spor
38、ts. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to get good results in order to improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and s
39、top their school sports. In fact, education cant go without body exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak(虚弱的 ) body. If you dont have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “pressure” means _. A愉快 B主意 C压力 D关爱 【小题 2
40、】 If you dont have a _, you can get nothing. A. good father B. strong body C weak body D. good face. 【小题 3】 In the writers opinion, students should _. A work all day and night B not have sports C have sports after studying D spend all their free time studying 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT TRU
41、E A The students dont go out for sports because of their parents. B Body exercise is very important for education. C A person cant become successful with a weak body D The students stop their school sports because of studies and tests. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了现代学生不去进
42、行体育锻炼的原因及锻炼身体的重要性。现代的繁重的课业负担及无数的考试剥夺了学生锻炼的时间，但是要想取得好的成绩必须要有一个好的身体，所以要做到劳逸结合。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据短文第二段 Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. 可知现在的学生之所以没有时间进行体育锻炼关键是因为来自于父母和老师的压力，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话 If you do
43、nt have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life. 可知，如果没有一个健康的体魄，就什么也获得不到 ；故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据本文的观点，现代的学生因为繁重的学业而牺牲了体育锻炼的时间是不应该的，所以黑白学习和不进行锻炼都是不对的，排除A和 B两项；而将业余时间用在学习上也是不明智的， D项也可排除，所以学习之余进行锻炼是作者所倡导的方式，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句 In fact, education cant go withou
44、t body exercise可知身体锻炼对学习是非常重要的，所以 B正确；最后一句话 If you dont have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life. 表明一个人身体虚弱是不可能取得成功的，所以 C项正确；根据 If you dont have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life. 以及第二段的陈述可知学生的现状就是由学业和无尽的考试导致的，所以D项正确；学
45、生不出去锻炼不仅仅来自于父母的压力还有老师，社会等因素，所 以 A项描述不正确，故选 A。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Good evening, everyone! Lets talk about some of the new and the old everyday shows. The news is on Channel(频道 ) Six from 6:00 to 7:00 every evening. Johnson has been reading the news for many years. He and his group always do their job well.
46、The same channel is also good for late night watching. At 11:30 every night, Ted talks with famous people on this 90-minute show Night Time. He always has interesting people on. This week, three movie stars are going to talk about their new movies. In the afternoon, Channel Eleven has a good childre
47、ns show The Childrens Room at 3:30. This show has interesting cartoons. They keep children happy and entertained(娱乐的 ) for hours. Channel Three has the best game shows. They ask some interesting questions and give away(分发 ) a lot of money and gifts. Its really a good way to learn about the world in
48、the game shows. 【小题 1】 Johnsons show is _ every day. A from six to seven in the morning B from six to seven in the evening C from five to six in the morning D from five to six in the evening 【小题 2】 What kind of program is Teds show A News. B A sitcom. C A talk show. D A talent show. 【小题 3】 The name of the Childrens program is_. A Channel Eleven. B Childrens show C Childrens Room D Childrens cartoon 【小题 4】 The passag
