1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 24（无答案）第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C 三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。1 6 第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。11 Why was the woman not at the meeting?（A）
2、She was ill in bed.（B） She wasnt told about it.（C） She was away with her parents.12 Where are the speakers?（A）In a shop.（B） In a school.（C） In a hospital.13 What does Mary mean?（A）She wont see a doctor.（B） She cant go swimming.（C） She hasnt caught a cold.14 What are they doing now?（A）Having dinner.（
3、B） Doing shopping.（C） Enjoying a party.15 What can we learn from the conversation?（A）The man has just bought a car.（B） The woman is washing her clothes.（C） Something is wrong with Mikes car.16 Who is the woman looking for?（A）Mike.（B） Alice.（C） Helen.17 What does the woman mean?（A）She cant go to the
4、play.（B） She doesnt like the play.（C） She has watched the play.18 What does the woman want to do?（A）Buy some books.（B） Visit the old man.（C） Go to the fruit shop.19 Where is the woman going first?（A）To the airport.（B） To the mans home.（C） To the railway station.20 What do we know about the speakers?
5、（A）Theyve just had a dinner.（B） They are cooking at home.（C） They want to go out to eat.21 Where are the speakers?（A）In a post office.（B） In a cinema.（C） In a library.22 What did the man do last night?（A）He gave a party.（B） He visited friends.（C） He went out to a party.23 What was the weather like l
6、ast Saturday afternoon?（A）It was rainy.（B） It was sunny.（C） It was windy.24 What can we learn from the conversation?（A）Jack is a little boy.（B） The woman lost her way.（C） The man knows Jack very well.25 What do we know about the man s mother?（A）She is ill.（B） She is a doctor.（C） She came home yester
7、day.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26 Jerry_his wife that he would be late for dinner.（A）asked（B） told（C） said27 My father left his hometown for Oxford at the_of 17.（A）time（B） year（C） age28 I have no time to do exercises,_Im very busy with my work.（A）because（B） until（C） though29 Mrs
8、. Jones was poor. She didnt have_money.（A）many（B） much（C） little30 Heres your key, sir. I hope youll_your stay here.（A）join（B） enjoy（C） welcome31 Would you like a cup of tea? _. A glass of water will do.（A）I think so（B） No, thank you（C） Yes, please32 I met Lucy this morning_my way to school.（A）by（B）
9、 in（C） on33 The woman opened the door and_a policeman standing in front of her.（A）finds（B） found（C） has found34 It is very important for a company_a good office secretary.（A）have（B） had（C） to have35 Jane_be very healthy because she always goes to work on a bike.（A）must（B） would（C） need36 They were g
10、reatly surprised_the bad news.（A）at（B） in（C） of37 When I was a child, I would spend hours every day_the piano.（A）play（B） playing（C） played38 My brother met an old friend of_yesterday evening.（A）his（B） him（C） himself39 Many people were late: some even came_the meeting was over.（A）until（B） while（C） af
11、ter40 Mother is away so weve got to_ourselves.（A）look up（B） look for（C） look after第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。40 Vacation(休假)time can be as simple as just time away from work. You may just want to【C1】_home and do nothing. There is nothing wrong【C2】_being a hermit(独居者 )for a wee
12、k. 【C3】_you do like being a hermit, make sure you let people【C4 】 _that you want to be a hermit. They may not understand【C5】_could think you are just doing it without thinking of【C6】_family or friends. Tell them that you are【C7】_to decide what you want to do. It is your vacation and you need【C8】_it
13、in your own way. I【C9】_think of vacation as a time of rest【C10】_work.41 【C1 】（A）stay（B） arrive（C） keep42 【C2 】（A）for（B） of（C） with43 【C3 】（A）Whether（B） Though（C） If44 【C4 】（A）know（B） to know（C） knowing45 【C5 】（A）so（B） and（C） for46 【C6 】（A）you（B） your（C） yours47 【C7 】（A）free（B） quick（C） clever48 【C8
14、】（A）spend（B） to spend（C） spending49 【C9 】（A）almost（B） always（C） never50 【C10 】（A）for（B） at（C） from第一节 词语配伍从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1 上将该项涂黑。50 A bedB chairC radioD deskE watchF telephoneG television51 It is made for you to sit on.52 It is made for you to sleep in.53 You read and write at it at sch
15、ool.54 You use it to talk with someone far away.55 You listen to it for information or enjoyment.第二节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong) 、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。55 Though the city is noisy, most people like to live in it. There are really many things to see and enjoy in a city.The streets in a city
16、are full of people and vehicles(交通工具). Cars, buses and other vehicles can be seen running up and down the streets all day. All these make the city very noisy and busy. Sometimes there are all kinds of accidents(事故).In a city, there are also many schools and hospitals. So the people here find it very
17、 easy to send their children to school and to visit the hospital quickly when it is necessary.At night the city is full of colorful lights. They make the city even more beautiful. People go to some parts of the city at night, especially(尤其) where the cinemas and restaurants are.Many people also go t
18、o night schools for further study. Today there are night schools in almost every city. And many new schools are being built now.For all these reasons, living in a city could be very happy and interesting.56 There are a lot of tall buildings in a city.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Doesnt say57 It is necessary
19、 for a city family to have a car.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Doesnt say58 There are many cars and buses running along the city streets.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Doesnt say59 It is difficult for city people to send their children to school.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Doesnt say60 People do not go out at night in a city
20、.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Doesnt say第三节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择一个正确答案。60 What is the mother bear doing now in March? Shes sleeping.Last autumn, after having eaten very well, she made a den, covering the inside with dry grass, under a tree. In the beginning of winter, she went into it. “What a fine
21、 place it is,“ she thought to herself, “and how nice and warm! Ill spend all winter in here. “ She went to sleep at once, but she did not fall into a very deep sleep.For, in January, the mother bear has given birth to baby bears. While still half sleeping, she has licked (舔) them clean.Her body cloc
22、k will go off in April. And then she will go out of her den to look for food: food for herself and for her young. The babies will be a lot bigger by then.As soon as it is warm enough, the family will leave the den and the mother bear will start teaching the baby bears the lessons of life. To catch t
23、heir attention (注意), she gives some caresses (爱抚), but when the babies do not listen to her, she will beat them.This is the way for all the bears in the world, whether in Europe, in Asia, or in America.61 When does the mother bear sleep?（A）From early autumn to March.（B） From early winter to March.（C
24、） From early winter to April.62 What is “a den“ in “.she made a den.“?（A）A home for bears.（B） A kind of bear food.（C） A cover made of grass.63 What does the mother bear do during her sleep?（A）She gives birth to baby bears.（B） She tries to find herself food.（C） She does nothing but dream.64 What do w
25、e know about baby bears?（A）They went out of the den for food in April.（B） They learned their lessons from each other.（C） They were licked clean when they were born.65 What will the mother bear do when the babies do not listen to her?（A）She will lick them.（B） She will beat them.（C） She will give them
26、 food.65 Robots (机器人) have been with us for quite some time. They can often be seen in many factones today. They have gone to such far places as the moon. Now, robots have even come into our homes.Some robots can “see“. They have TV cameras for eyes. Many robots have computer brains (大脑). But what d
27、o they look like? Some robots look like persons but many do not.Robots are very useful to us. They can do not only simple jobs for us, such as putting things into boxes, but also some difficult jobs like getting people out of fire and looking for minerals (矿物) in the deep sea.Men can get tired, and
28、they need to sleep. But robots do not eat, sleep or get tired. They can work day and night.Robots can be a lot of fun. They can do jobs to make our life better. In the future, when we have robots in our homes, they will do much of the housework for us. They will wash the dishes, take our lovely dogs
29、 for walks, watch our homes, and even talk to us.66 Where are robots often used now?（A）In homes.（B） In factories.（C） On the moon.67 What are the eyes of some robots?（A）Lights.（B） Computers.（C） TV cameras.68 What difficult job can robots do for us?（A）Putting out a fire.（B） Putting things into boxes.（
30、C） Looking for deep-sea minerals.69 After working for a long time, robots_.（A）do not get tired（B） will stop working（C） may make mistakes 70 What can robots do in future homes?（A）Talk to people.（B） Have fun like people.（C） Keep their own dogs.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部
31、分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。71 Miss Li teaches foreign students Chinese in a language school. Miss Li_foreign students in a language school.72 She has twenty American students in her class. There_ twenty American students in her class.73 She has taught in the school since 20 years ago. She has taught in the school_ 20 years.第二节 书面表达74 情景：你要去美国，想请你的朋友 Jack 帮你找一处住所。任务：请你用英语给他写一个 50 个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括：-去美国的目的；-何时到达美国；-在美国呆多久；-对住所的要求。电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Jack,Li Min
