[医学类试卷]胆碱受体激动药练习试卷4及答案与解析.doc

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胆碱受体激动药练习试卷 4 及答案与解析1 直接作用于胆碱受体的激动药是:(A)筒箭毒碱(B)毒扁豆碱(C)毛果芸香碱(D)琥珀胆碱(E)卡巴胆碱2 有关毒蕈碱的论述正确的有:(A)中毒表现为心动过速,血压升高,易脑出血(B)中毒表现为流涎,流泪,恶心,呕吐,头痛,腹部绞痛(C)中毒后可用网托品解救(D)中毒表现为气管痉挛,呼吸困难,视觉障碍(E)食用丝盖伞菌属和杯伞菌属蕈类后 30min 出现中毒3 毛果芸香碱和醋甲胆碱的共同点是:(A)治疗青光眼(B)选择性激动 M 受体(C)促进递质释放(D)抑制腺体分泌(E)用于腹气胀和尿潴留4 毛果芸香碱可用于治疗:(A)重症肌无力(B)尿潴留(C)青光眼(D)虹膜睫状体炎(E)阿托品中毒胆碱受体激动药练习试卷 4 答案与解析1 【正确答案】 C,E【知识模块】 胆碱受体激动药2 【正确答案】 B,C,D,E【试题解析】 本题考查毒蕈碱中毒。毒蕈碱中毒主要表现 M 样症状,会出现心动过缓,血压下降。M 受体兴奋,支气管平滑肌收缩会表现气管痉挛,呼吸困难。同时 M 受体兴奋可使支气管腺体分泌增多,加重呼吸困难。【知识模块】 胆碱受体激动药3 【正确答案】 A,E【知识模块】 胆碱受体激动药4 【正确答案】 C,D,E【知识模块】 胆碱受体激动药

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