[医学类试卷]M胆碱受体阻断药练习试卷4及答案与解析.doc

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1、M 胆碱受体阻断药练习试卷 4 及答案与解析1 青光眼患者禁用的药物有:(A)琥珀胆碱(B)后马托品(C)山莨菪碱(D)筒箭毒碱(E)东莨菪碱2 下列需阿托品与镇痛药配伍治疗平滑肌痉挛痛是:(A)肾绞痛(B)胃肠痉挛(C)支气管痉挛(D)心绞痛(E)胆绞痛3 阿托品过量中毒可引起:(A)体温升高(B)中枢兴奋(C)口干、皮肤干燥(D)心悸(E)视力模糊4 阿托品禁用于以下哪些病症:(A)青光眼(B)流涎症(C)胃痉挛(D)幽门梗阻(E)前列腺肥大5 东莨菪碱的作用特点是:(A)增加腺体分泌(B)防晕动病(C)缓解肌肉震颤(D)记忆力降低(E)镇静6 可用于眼底检查的药物有:(A)山莨菪碱(B)

2、尤卡托品(C)后马托品(D)托品酰胺(E)阿托品7 山茛菪碱抗感染性休克的机理是:(A)松弛胃肠平滑肌(B)兴奋心脏(C)解除小血管痉挛,改善微循环(D)兴奋中枢神经(E)具有细胞保护作用8 阿托品应用注意事项是:(A)前列腺肥大禁用(B)青光眼禁用(C)用量随病因而异(D)心动过缓禁用(E)高热者禁用M 胆碱受体阻断药练习试卷 4 答案与解析1 【正确答案】 A,B,C,E【知识模块】 M 胆碱受体阻断药2 【正确答案】 A,E【知识模块】 M 胆碱受体阻断药3 【正确答案】 A,B,C,D,E【知识模块】 M 胆碱受体阻断药4 【正确答案】 A,D,E【知识模块】 M 胆碱受体阻断药5 【正确答案】 B,D,E【知识模块】 M 胆碱受体阻断药6 【正确答案】 B,C,D,E【知识模块】 M 胆碱受体阻断药7 【正确答案】 C,E【知识模块】 M 胆碱受体阻断药8 【正确答案】 A,B,C,E【试题解析】 本题考查使用阿托品的注意事项。大剂量阿托品可引起发热,高热者禁用。因不同剂量阿托品产生不同作用,故用量随病因而异。青光眼、前列腺肥大者禁用阿托品,后者可能加重排尿困难。正确答案是 ABCE。【知识模块】 M 胆碱受体阻断药

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