[医学类试卷]执业护士专业实务(肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病)历年真题试卷汇编4(无答案).doc

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1、执业护士专业实务(肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病)历年真题试卷汇编 4(无答案)0 A黑便B鲜血便C果酱样便D柏油样便E脓血便1 肠套叠2 上消化道出血3 直肠癌3 A002呋喃西林溶液B0 1雷佛奴尔溶液C氧化锌软膏D10鱼石脂软膏E075碘伏4 外敷疖肿用5 保护腹壁造瘘皮肤时用5 A回盲部切除术B右半结肠切除术C左半横结肠、降结肠和部分乙状结肠切除术D左半横结肠、降结肠、乙状结肠和其系膜及淋巴结切除术E乙状结肠部分切除术6 盲肠癌的手术方式7 降结肠癌的手术方式8 乙状结肠癌的手术方式8 A病变组织病理检查B大便潜血检查CB 超和 CTDCEA( 血清癌胚抗原测定)E内镜检查9 可帮助了解病

2、变所在位置、大小及范围的是10 可作为普查的初筛手段的是11 可帮助了解腹部肿块、淋巴结肿大及腹部有无转移的是12 诊断结肠癌最有效最可靠的方法是12 A“铅管 ”征B“杯口” 征C充盈缺损D“鸟嘴状”E环状缩窄13 回肠、结肠型肠套叠钡灌肠的典型征象是14 乙状结肠扭转钡灌肠的典型征象是15 左半结肠癌常见的 x 线征象是16 结肠息肉的 x 线征象是17 溃疡性结肠炎的 x 线征象是18 直肠癌术后人工肛门开放的时间是术后(A)1 天(B) 3 天(C) 5 天(D)7 天(E)9 天19 男,54 岁,外伤性肠穿孔修补术后 2 天肠蠕动未恢复,腹胀明显,其护理哪项最重要(A)半卧位(B)

3、禁食,输液(C)胃肠减压(D)肛管排气(E)针刺穴位20 病人男性,58 岁,患结肠癌,拟行左结肠癌根治术,术前几日开始服用肠道消炎药(A)1 日(B) 2 日(C) 3 日(D)4 日(E)5 日21 某病人 70 岁,有冠心病史,可疑直肠癌,准备进行直肠指检。采用何种体位为宜(A)仰卧位(B)蹲位(C)侧卧位(D)截石位(E)膝胸位22 某病人,72 岁,1 个月来大便带血,消瘦,拟行直肠镜检查。应采用的卧位是(A)膝胸卧位(B)左侧卧位(C)截石位(D)蹲位(E)平卧位23 大肠癌的发病与哪种因素无关(A)高脂肪饮食和腌渍食品(B)进食粗纤维食物较多(C)患有慢性溃疡性结肠炎(D)患多发

4、性家族性息肉病(E)患大肠血吸虫性肉芽肿24 直肠癌早期的临床表现为(A)便血(B)便秘(C)直肠刺激征(D)粪便变细(E)腹水25 直肠癌的临床表现不包括(A)排便习惯改变(B)肠鸣音亢进(C)贫血(D)消瘦(E)黄疸26 术前消化道准备的目的不包括(A)防止手术野被污染(B)防止麻醉及手术时呕吐(C)减轻术后腹胀(D)保持消化道内清洁(E)防止术后尿潴留27 人工肛门的护理下列哪项不正确(A)左侧卧位(B)术后 1 日开放造瘘口(C)保护造瘘口周围皮肤(D)必要时定期以手指扩张瘘口,以防狭窄(E)教会病人使用人工肛门袋28 左半结肠癌临床表现特点是(A)腹部肿块(B)贫血、消瘦(C)腹泻(D)血便(E)肠梗阻

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