1、2016 年天津市津南区教育系统教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析词汇与结构1 In China,_private cars is getting to be_popular means of transportation.（A）the; a（B） /;a（C） the; the（D）/; the2 Sorry, Im late.That s OK. Youre here thats what_.（A）does（B） works（C） stays（D）counts3 The weather is too cold_November this year in Changsha.It
2、 was_when I came here years ago.（A）for; colder（B） in; cold（C） in; hot（D）for; hotter4 Why dont you bring_to his attention that you re too busy to do it?（A）this（B） that（C） what（D）it5 They didnt accept my invitation at first, but I_persuade them at last.（A）could（B） was able to（C） might（D）can6 Im sorry
3、I didnt do a good job.Never mind._, you have tried your best.（A）Above all（B） In all（C） At all（D）After all7 We consider it important that every citizen_good manners.（A）has（B） should be（C） have（D）is8 After hours drive, they reached_they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.（A）that（B） where（C）
4、what（D）which9 But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to_ their communication purpose.（A）serve（B） succeed（C） complete（D）accomplish10 Next summer after taking the national entrance examination, _Ill stay in Hainan Island, will surely be an exciting holiday.（A）
5、when（B） which（C） that（D）where11 What do you think of the performance of Mike Learns to Rock, the Denmark band? I cant help_it. I got _ whenever I watched it!（A）to love; exciting（B） to love; excited（C） loving; exciting（D）loving; excited12 Remember the first time we met, John? Exactly. You_in the libr
6、ary.（A）were reading（B） had read（C） have read（D）read13 Nearly a month had gone by_ they showed some sign of giving up the price for which they had held out.（A）until（B） while（C） before（D）so that14 _work in future?I have no idea.（A）Where do you think will people（B） Where do you think people will（C） Do
7、you think where will people（D）Do you think where do people15 What are you doing this weekend? I havent decided yet. _?Well, I thought we could have another family party.（A）What（B） All right（C） Why（D）Pardon完形填空15 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They are very busy wo
8、rking to【C1】_the family. They dont act in the【C2】_ways that I read in books or I see on TV. 【C3】_flowers to each other on Valentines Day is even more【C4】_ . One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (床罩). I【C5】_sat down beside her and looked at her. “Mom, is there love between you and Dad?“ I asked her
9、in a【C6】_voice.My mother stopped and raised her head with【C7】_in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. Then she【C8】_her head and continued to sew the quilt. At last my mother said:“Susan,“ she said, “Look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it【C9 】_in the quilt. The thread really mak
10、es the quilt strong and【C10】_. If life is a quilt, then love should be a【C11】_. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there. Love is【C12】_.“The next spring, my father suddenly got sick seriously. When they returned from the hospital, mother looked rather pale and it seemed【C13 】_
11、of them had a serious illness. Every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father【C14】_slowly on the country road. My father had never been so【C15】_.Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently glistened through the leaves. All of these【
12、 C16】_the most beautiful picture in the world.“Dad, how are you feeling now?“ I asked him one day.He said gently. “【C17 】_, I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.“ 【C18 】 _ his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.【C19 】_I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. B
13、ut from this【C20】_,I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.16 【C1 】（A）hold（B） support（C） live on（D）keep17 【C2 】（A）romantic（B） friendly（C） lovely（D）active18 【C3 】（A）Taking（B） Passing（C） Buying（D）Sending19 【C4 】（A）no problem（B） out
14、of question（C） out of the question（D）in question20 【C5 】（A）silently（B） eagerly（C） peacefully（D）anxiously21 【C6 】（A）loud（B） low（C） gentle（D）tender22 【C7 】（A）interest（B） fear（C） excitement（D）surprise23 【C8 】（A）bowed（B） raised（C） hang（D）lowered24 【C9 】（A）loses（B） turns out（C） disappears（D）comes up25 【C
15、10 】（A）warm（B） lasting（C） long（D）comfortable26 【C11 】（A）needle（B） cloth（C） thread（D）sheet27 【C12 】（A）in the quilt（B） out of the quilt（C） outside（D）inside28 【C13 】（A）either（B） both（C） neither（D）every29 【C14 】（A）walk（B） run（C） stand（D）exercise30 【C15 】（A）rude（B） polite（C） gentle（D）careful31 【C16 】（A）c
16、ame up（B） turned up（C） called up（D）made up32 【C17 】（A）In other words（B） To tell the truth（C） In my opinion（D）On the contrary33 【C18 】（A）Seeing（B） Reading（C） Watching（D）Observing34 【C19 】（A）Once（B） Though（C） When（D）Unless35 【C20 】（A）process（B） way（C） matter（D）experience阅读理解35 Do you have any idea wha
17、t you would like to be and do after graduation? A lot of people dont begin thinking about careers until they reach junior or senior year, which, in my opinion, is too late. When people are trying to decide what they want to do, it helps to know something they love.Ever since I was little, Ive always
18、 been doing someones hair, make-up or nails, starting with Barbie dolls and progressing to humans. Over the years my family has really inspired me to do this and now I fix friends and family members hair for weddings, dances and other big events.I have been thinking about what I would like to do for
19、 a career since middle school. I did some research and discovered that I might really enjoy being a cosmetologist, so I went to my hair stylist and asked her lots of questions about what it takes to reach her level and what she would recommend I do. I considered her advice and then did more research
20、.I used Avedas website to get information on the Aveda Institute and what type of credit (贷款) I would need from high school to apply. I found their institute has three parts: theoretical knowledge, practical experience, and professional business-building skills. For the past few years, I have been l
21、ooking at Aveda in more and more detail. This school not only offers cosmetology, but also massage therapy. I grew up in Minnesota (美国中北部的一个州), so I plan to apply to the institute in Minneapolis that several people have highly recommended. It helps students become “future industry leaders in hair ca
22、re, skin care, makeup and total body wellness“. It is affordable and everyone there is friendly and understanding.Having done the groundwork and thinking about what I d like to do after high school, I know that I will definitely pursue my dream of becoming a cosmetologist.36 After reading the text,
23、we can infer the author is interested in_.（A）traveling abroad（B） service business（C） social activities（D）acting on the stage37 Why does the author think its too late for people to start thinking about careers in junior or senior year?（A）Because he/she began to think about them when very young.（B） Be
24、cause many people are too old to learn.（C） Because a lot of people cant grasp the opportunity.（D）Because many people have little they love.38 We know from the text that a cosmetologist is_.（A）a chemist working at college（B） a person who works in the institute（C） a doctor in a hospital（D）a person doi
25、ng all types of body care for people39 The author plans to apply to the institute in Minneapolis NOT because_.（A）the people there are good to others（B） some people advise him/her to do so（C） the institute is free of charge（D）the institute is helpful to his/her future40 The author of the text may be
26、a_.（A）married person（B） middle school student（C） college student（D）a teacher40 People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in what is now part of the United States. Christopher Columbus, who discovered America, saw the Indians smoki
27、ng. Soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe. In the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular.Cigarette smoke contains at least two harmful substances, tar and nicotine. Tar, which forms as the tobacco burns, damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing. Nicotine, which is found in
28、 the leaves, causes the heart to beat faster and increases the breathing rate. Nicotine in large can kill a person by stopping a persons breathing muscles. Smokers usually take in small amounts that the body can quickly break down.Nicotine can make new smokers feel dizzy (头晕) or sick to their stomac
29、hs. The heart rate for young smokers increases 2 to 3 beats per minute. Nicotine also lowers skin temperature and reduces blood flow in the legs and feet. It plays an important role in increasing smokers risk of heart disease and stroke.Smoking cigarettes is dangerous. Cigarette smoking was the caus
30、e of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases.41 Tobacco first appeared in_.（A）Asia（B） Africa（C） Europe（D）America42 What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?（A）To tell us the bad effects caused by smoking cigarettes.（B） To introduce the history of smoking.（C） To let us know what the ciga
31、rettes are made from.（D）To tell the readers that Columbus found the Indians smoking. 43 _doesnt make ones heart beat as usual.（A）Tar（B） Nicotine（C） Lung disease（D）Leave44 The following effects are caused by Nicotine EXCEPT that_.（A）it can make new smokers feel dizzy or sick to their stomachs（B） it l
32、owers skin temperature（C） it causes the heart to beat less fast（D）nicotine will probably kill a person if a smoker takes in too much of it.45 Whats the main idea of this passage?（A）Where did cigarettes come from?（B） The effect of smoking on your body.（C） How to smoke is healthy?（D）Who is the first s
33、moker?45 To learn an instrument such as the violin or accordion (手风琴) takes years. The job opportunities for musicians are scarce and competition is fierce. Then why are more people than ever before paying a lot of good cash to get their children the best music teaching they can afford?The secret li
34、es in the influence of music on the whole person. It has been found that learning a musical instrument actually increases a persons IQ over time. Different instruments and different types of music have varying effect, with classical music and the string family coming out on top, potentially increasi
35、ng your IQ by up to 12 points!When is a good time to start learning music? Experts have found that even the fetus (胎儿) can benefit from listening to classical music. Surround yourself and your family with good music from the first. The Suzuki Piano Method teaches children from the age of 3 years pia
36、no, with two lessons per week. From preschool, children can learn to read music and play from sheet music. Progress in learning your instrument is directly proportional (成比例的) to the amount of practicing.Is there such a thing as an unmusical child? Shinichi Suzuki proposes that music is the native h
37、ome language of all human beings and therefore nobody can be “unmusical“. Of course there are exceptional talents, compared to which others may seem to be slower learners.Is there any benefit for adults in starting an instrument? Apart from the purely relaxing aspect, yes. Learning an instrument can
38、 earn even adults additional IQ points, and as an added benefit in improves your health by reducing your stress levels. Your social life may benefit too, if you are prepared to come out of your box and join occasions such as Ceilidhs (musical get-togethers) or arrange house concerts. It has been est
39、ablished that people who play instruments tend to be more emotionally balanced and more patient with themselves, others and life in general.So go ahead, sign up for that amateur orchestra, dust off your old trombone (长号) or take your first real six-string down from the attic (阁楼); get out there and
40、play!46 Playing which of the following musical instruments can help increase a persons IQ most?（A）The piano.（B） The violin.（C） The trombone.（D）The accordion.47 According to Shinichi Suzuki,_.（A）the progress in learning an instrument depends on natural gifts（B） it is too late for an adult to start an
41、 instrument（C） every child has a natural talent for music（D）all people can understand and read music48 What can be inferred from the text?（A）Music can balance our life.（B） Music can improve our living conditions.（C） Playing instruments can make adults keep their IQ points.（D）Playing instruments can
42、help us get along well with others.49 By writing the text, the author mainly wants to_.（A）persuade us to send our children to music schools（B） express his great interest in musical instruments（C） tell us the importance of music in development（D）invite us to attend Ceilidhs50 There are many benefits
43、for the adult to learn instruments, which of the following is NOT RIGHT?（A）Feeling relaxed.（B） Earn additional IQ points.（C） Improve your health.（D）Show your talents.50 Beauty has always been regarded as something praise worthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, hav
44、e better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants (被告). But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up
45、the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was a
46、ttributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than, the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationsh
47、ips and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine (有男子气概的) than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in tradition
48、ally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine“ qualities required.This is true even in politics. When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the
49、 effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for th
