1、2016 年天津市静海区教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析词汇与结构1 In face of_ failure, it is the most important to keep up_ good state of mind.（A）a; 不填（B）不填 ; a（C） the; 不填（D）不填; the2 Eventually the government rebuilt the bridge_ the appeal and even pressure of the public.（A）in favor of（B） in response to（C） in place of（D）i
2、n terms of3 As a teacher, we should try to _ it_ to our students how helpful a correct learning method is.（A）get; about（B） get; away（C） get; across（D）get; off4 Many women_ a good salary, but they chose to stay at home for the family.（A）must make（B） must have made（C） should make（D）could have made5 _
3、he got the news, Mr. Mathews hurried out of his house,_ his car, and drove all the way to town.（A）When; started（B） The moment; started（C） Until; starting（D）Once; to start6 Do you think _ a good idea that he sold the vegetables at half price_ let them go bad?（A）it s; as well as（B） it; rather than（C）
4、its; instead of（D）it; as good as7 Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was_, and I knew I couldnt trust him.（A）preferential（B） artificial（C） official（D）beneficial8 _terrorism, the world would be much more peaceful.（A）If there was no（B） If there had no（C） Werent there（D）Without9 With
5、 a large parking lot _ customers could park their cars easily, the shopping mall is now the most attractive _people like to go to in this city.（A）that; one（B） where; one（C） which; that（D）that; which10 Why dont you throw the labels away? Because they will_very good bookmarks.（A）make（B） turn（C） form（D
6、）provide11 She tried her best to_the life there, but failed to make any_.（A）adjust to; sense（B） adapt to; trouble（C） adapt to; effort（D）adjust to; difference12 It will be at least 10 days_they finish cleaning up the typhoon-stricken village.（A）until（B） before（C） since（D）when13 Where did you come acr
7、oss our chemistry teacher? It was in the supermarket_I purchased mooncakes.（A）that（B） which（C） where（D）when14 All her time_research, the scientist has no time for films.（A）devoted to do（B） is devoted to doing（C） devoting to doing（D）devoted to doing15 He gave us a nod and murmured a “Yes“ after_seeme
8、d like hours.（A）that（B） which（C） as（D）what完形填空15 Recently, I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink. The young woman at the check-out counter said, “Thatll be five dollars【C1】_please.“ She then【C2】_down at the paper I was【C3】_and said, “Im sick and【C4】_all this negat
9、ive(消极的)stuff on the front【C5】_. I want to read some【C6】_news for a change.“ She then said, “In fact, I think someone should just【C7】 _a Good News newspapera paper with wonderful, inspirational【C8】_about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for【 C9】_. Id buy one every day! “ She then【C
10、10】_me for coming in and said, “Maybe well get some good news,“ and she laughed. She made my day.The following day after my business appointments, I【C11】_the same store again to【C12】_bottled water and a piece of newspaper, but a【C13】_young lady was behind the counter. As I checked out I said, “Good
11、afternoon“ and handed her my【C14】_. She said nothingnot a word, not a smile or not a gesture. She just handed me my change and【C15】_a negative tone ordered . “Next! “It hit me right between the eyes: Two people, the same age;【C16】_made me feel great, and the other, well, made me feel that I had inco
12、nvenienced her by【C17 】_.Every morning, you should ask【C18 】_this important question: “Who do I want to be today? The Grouch(不高兴的人) or The Good News Girl“? Your answer will do great good to【C19】_the joy and happiness that you will experience in your【 C20】_.16 【C1 】（A）at all（B） in all（C） for all（D）al
13、l for17 【C2 】（A）stared（B） glared（C） glanced（D）noticed18 【C3 】（A）carrying（B） taking（C） reading（D）buying19 【C4 】（A）tired of（B） interested in（C） concerned about（D）fond of20 【C5 】（A）columns（B） editions（C） pages（D）parts21 【C6 】（A）bad（B） good（C） latest（D）interesting22 【C7 】（A）collect（B） print（C） sell（D）pu
14、blish23 【C8 】（A）stories（B） ideas（C） concepts（D）experiences24 【C9 】（A）rewards（B） the others（C） others（D）nothing25 【C10 】（A）praised（B） thanked（C） appreciated（D）criticized26 【C11 】（A）dropped out（B） dropped off（C） dropped on（D）dropped by27 【C12 】（A）pick up（B） take up（C） bring up（D）carry up28 【C13 】（A）be
15、autiful（B） fantastic（C） different（D）stupid29 【C14 】（A）card（B） money（C） dollar（D）change30 【C15 】（A）with（B） at（C） through（D）in31 【C16 】（A）one（B） who（C） what（D）it32 【C17 】（A）moving up（B） going away（C） showing up（D）showing off33 【C18 】（A）her（B） them（C） yourself（D）themselves34 【C19 】（A）creating（B） determ
16、ining（C） enjoying（D）guaranteeing35 【C20 】（A）home（B） work（C） study（D）life阅读理解35 “You probably dont remember me,“ she began, “I have come to apply for my Graduation with Distinction(优秀).“ She then pulled out a piece of paper from her wallet and gave it to me. It was my handwriting, but I didn t rememb
17、er writing it.As the Assistant Director of the Honors Programs at the university, it was my job to check students transcripts(成绩单)to make sure they met the requirements for continuing in the honors program. It was common for freshmen to have a difficult start and many would leave the program after t
18、heir first semester(学期 ). The note she handed me read, “I think you had an excellent second semester. You may have been disappointed by your grades, but you should feel wonderful that you have improved. That is an impressive achievement! Keep up the good work. Remember that with your 3.5 average, yo
19、u qualify for Graduation with Distinction.“I didnt remember writing the note, which was written at the bottom of her second semester transcript.She went on, “You can t know what this has meant to me. I have carried it for three years and I pulled it out whenever I didnt want to continue with my work
20、. For three years I have been planning on walking into your office and giving you this note and this transcript.“ She handed me her latest transcript.I really had no idea my actions could have such a big effect on someone else. Writing the note seemed like nothing to me, but it had meant so much to
21、her.I have enjoyed this for many years and I am grateful for such an act of kindness. The kindness is not mine in writing the note, but hers in wanting me to know that what I have done really matters.36 Why did the girl give the author the piece of paper?（A）She wanted to get his praise.（B） She wante
22、d to express her gratitude.（C） She came to pick up her latest transcript.（D）She wanted to say goodbye to him.37 When the author received the note, he_.（A）was happy to see his handwriting（B） recognized his handwriting and the girl at once（C） could not remember writing the note at all（D）could not beli
23、eve the girl performed so well38 What do we know from the passage?（A）The girl didnt do well in the second semester.（B） The girl performed well in every semester and graduated with distinction in the end.（C） It was the authors job to give each student a grade at the end of the semester.（D）What the au
24、thor wrote to the girl on the paper was really an act of kindness.39 To the girl, the note meant_.（A）a promise she had to keep（B） encouragement to work hard（C） good luck in getting a higher grade（D）a shame she couldnt forget40 Which of the following is the best title for this passage?（A）An Unexpecte
25、d Thank You（B） A Student of Mine（C） A Students Achievement（D）How to Encourage a Student40 A young boy was sitting in the back seat of the car eating an apple. He asked his father, “Why does my apple turn brown?“ His father answered, “When the skin is removed, air reaches the flesh of the apple and c
26、auses oxidation(氧化).“ This changes the apples molecular(分子的)structure and results in a brownish color.“ The boy asked, “Daddy, what are you talking about?“I know how that boy feels. Sometimes I want answers to some of those confusing problems that we all run up against, such as how to get through di
27、fficult times or what to do in a tough situation, I just want to get it right.The problem is that I dont always have the answers I need. Nobody else seems to have them, either. So I blunder ahead and think that Ill never get it “right“.Often I didnt know what to do. I often made poor choices, but I
28、gradually improved. Then I realize that I don t have to always get it right. I don t have to always know what to do all the time. All I really need to do is try my best, learn from my mistakes and go on.Dr. Leo Buscaglia once said, “No one gets out of this world alive, so the time to live, learn, ca
29、re, share, celebrate and love is now. That would be pretty hard to do when youre waiting for all the answers first.“So you got it wrong. You made a mistake. What should you do next? Forgive yourself and try again. You may not get out of this world alive, but you can get plenty of life out of this wo
30、rld if you re not too worried about always getting it right.41 At the beginning, the author tells the story of a boy and his father to_.（A）show that the father is very knowledgeable（B） say something interesting about apples（C） introduce the subject of the passage（D）show that children nowadays ask mo
31、re questions42 How did the boy feel when he heard his fathers explanation?（A）He admired his father very much.（B） He knew what his father meant.（C） He thought that he had learned a lot from his father.（D）He felt it was difficult to understand.43 The underlined part “So I blunder ahead“ in Paragraph 3
32、 shows that the author is_about his performance.（A）impatient（B） brave（C） excited（D）worried44 What do Dr. Leo Buscaglias words mean?（A）Never wait for the answer from others.（B） We can search the answers when enjoying life itself.（C） People have many desires when they enter the world.（D）It is our duty
33、 to make the world a more lively place.45 What can be concluded from the passage?（A）We should learn from our mistakes and try again.（B） We should try to learn and understand the answers to problems.（C） It is very important to try to avoid mistakes.（D）It is our duty to make the world a more lively pl
34、ace.45 Laughter is a pleasant topic to discuss. We laugh without knowing why we do it. The greatest advantage of laughter is that it binds(联合 )people together.One piece of research shows that only 10-20 percent of our laughter is actually caused by jokes. Many times, laughter is caused by a person,
35、not by a joke. Even if it is a joke, many people cannot give any particular reasons why it awakens their laughter. The gender(性别)differences in laughter are very large, too. Females laugh more than males. Throughout history and in all cultures, it is the men that are more likely to cause laughter. T
36、ry to remember who is the funniest person in your class or workplace. Perhaps it is a man. Maybe that is why there are more male comedians. Women seek men who make them laugh, and the men are eager to fulfill this request.Some say that laughter is the best medicine. This develops from the fact that
37、laughter unites people and improves our mental and physical health. Also, pain reduction is another thing that laughter can guarantee. People who laugh during some procedures are able to tolerate more discomfort than those that dont laugh. The same is true with patientsthe ones that watch funny vide
38、os need less medicine than those that dont.Another advantage of laughter is that it makes us less stressed. This explains why people laugh when they are nervous. Furthermore, laughter helps us to think more creatively. It encourages us to think about things in unusual ways.An interesting thing is th
39、at people laugh more if their boss tells a joke rather than an ordinary workmate. Usually people laugh about 18 times a day, but of course, it varies from person to person. Laughter is related to mood and personality. People who laugh more deal with stress more easily in their daily lives and they l
40、ive longer and more healthily.46 Which is the most important advantage of laughter according to the passage?（A）It reduces a persons pain.（B） It helps to unite people.（C） It improves peoples health.（D）It makes people relaxed.47 What is the third paragraph about?（A）Laughter can make people healthier.（
41、B） Laughter can take the place of medicine.（C） People who often laugh never feel pain.（D）People should watch more funny movies.48 People who laugh more_.（A）are more clever（B） are more tolerant of pain（C） are less likely to be women（D）are less able to deal with pressure49 From the passage, we know th
42、at_.（A）laughter mainly results from jokes, rather than a person（B） laughter has a lot to do with ones mood and character（C） people laugh more when they are with their boss（D）we should laugh at least eighteen times a day to keep happy50 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Laughter has both advantages
43、 and disadvantages.（B） The reasons why a joke makes people laugh.（C） Laughter really brings us a lot of benefits.（D）People should learn to laugh in daily life.50 There are many differences in the ways women and men deal with stress. There are a number of factors that play into this. Traditionally, w
44、omen, more than men, take on the role of primary family caregivers. This means that all of a familys health concerns fall on the shoulders of the women, along with the stress that brings. A woman will tend to put everyone at ease before herself and eventually sacrifice her own health and well-being.
45、 She doesnt care if she is suffering from a cold at work. Once her child is sick, she will drop everything else to take care of him.If you ask men and women to describe their reactions to stress, their answers will be completely different. Men usually characterize their stress reactions as feelings
46、of rage or sleeplessness. Women usually say that their reaction to stress is wanting to cry. A majority of women also say that they are prone(易于发生的)to overeating when under stress.Most studies on stress have only been on men and how men respond. These studies are where we get the familiar “fight or
47、flight“ notions(观念 ). For decades this was how scientists assumed all humans behaved. Only recently have scientists begun performing stress tests on groups of women and the results are not at all what our male counterparts would have indicated. In most cases, women did not react to stress by wanting
48、 to “fight or flight“. Instead, their instincts(直觉)were to nurture.This new model for how females deal with stress has been described as the “tend and befriend“ paradigm by its discoverer, Dr. Shelley Taylor. A womans instincts are naturally to Drotect or tend to their children and themselves. Then
49、women seek out other women that could help them through. Pursuing comfort through a connection is the befriend aspect.Women are thought to have the same rush of hormones(荷尔蒙)as men when under stress, but the types of hormones differ.51 From the passage, we can learn that_.（A）generally speaking, women t
