1、教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷 10 及答案与解析简答题1 如何在英语教学中培养和发展学生积极的情感态度?论述题2 听力训练是英语学习的一个重要环节。为了提高英语听力水平，你认为作为教师，在课堂教学过程中应如何积极运用教学策略来提高学生的听力水平?填空题3 普通高中英语课程是( )的自然延伸，是基础教育阶段课程的重要组成部分。4 “学习档案袋 ”是展示每个学生在学习过程中所做的努力、取得的进步以及反映学习成果的一个集合体，它是( )评价的一种典型方式。5 ( )是一项基本的阅读技巧，即在阅读时跳过细节抓住中心思想，碰到生词难词，如果无关整体的理解，可以不予理睬。6 ( )是构成语言交际能
2、力的重要组成部分。 7 任务型教学是以( ) 的方式来体现教学成就的一种教学方式。词汇与结构8 Im writing to apologize for my absence from last weeks meeting1 was unexpectedly( )at work（A）Dicked up（B） made up（C） given up（D）held up9 She tried to smile weakly，but the smile died( )it reached the comer of her mouth.（A）after（B） when（C） before（D）while
3、10 一 Look!Youve made the same mistake again! 一 Oh no，not again!( )that mistake（A）rm always making（B） I always make（C） rve always made（D）I always made11 Out( )for a walk after she finished doing her homework（A）did Mary go（B） Mary went（C） Mary did go（D）went Mary12 Im in low spirits todayWould you like
4、 to keep me( )for a while?（A）touch（B） reach（C） company（D）secret13 She have left school，for her bike is still here（A）cant（B） wouldnt（C） shouldnt（D）neednt 14 My brother is really( )He often works in his office far into the night.（A）open minded（B） hard-working （C） self-confident（D）warm-hearted15 一 The
5、experiment is of particular importance -I seeWe will carry on with it( )we can get enough money（A）unless（B） though（C） whether（D）until16 Which one has a different meaning?（A）immediately（B） after（C） the moment（D）as soon as17 The art show was( )being a failure，it was a great success（A）far from（B） along
6、 with（C） next to（D）regardless of完形填空17 If I had a muse for every time I thought of you，Id be picking roses for a lifetime.Swedish proverbMary had her own special kind of joy，and she knew exactly how to spread it around She lifted children from【C1 】_into laughter，love，and belongingEach time she found
7、 a new【C2】_for a child，she gave the family one of her little homemade paper rosesIt had become a 【C3】_for her，and the familie8 didnt ever forget itOne evening，Mary was【C4 】_a meeting for adoptive parent.-one of the【C5】_fathers stood up to introduce himselfBut before he spoke，he reached into his coat
8、 pocket and held up a【C6】_，red paper rose“Twentv vears ago today， I felt alone and【C7】_I didnt know the talents inside me or what was possible for meThen Mary【 C8】_two wonderful people into my life They taught me what it was like to feel【C9】_They not only loved me【C10】_They opened a world of【C11】_th
9、at I didnt know existed My new parents told me，“Reach for your dreams!I did，and today Im【C12 】_to be giving that chance to a child who【C13】_just like meMy mother gave me this little rose. By now，all of you【C14】_where she got it s。long ag。Mary sent me a Bew goBe just yesterday. And my new mse【C15】_a
10、new spring，a beautiful new【C16】_for my own little girlIt【C17】_me to show her what unconditional 10ve is and to teach her to reach for her own beautiful dreams. Thank you，Mary ，for the special little things like roses that 【C18】_our lives togetherAnd thank you for all youve done for me and so many fa
11、milies over the years!” One brief event can send our spirits soaring or【C19 】_us in quiet to ponder a new beginning【C20】_ ：it is also the very small things，like Marys roses，that tie together the meaningful things?18 【C1 】（A）poverty（B） 1oneliness（C） misery（D）suffering19 【C2 】（A）home（B） place（C） schoo
12、l（D）1ife20 【C3 】（A）glory（B） favor（C） hobby（D）tradition21 【C4 】（A）organizing（B） planning（C） hosting（D）attending22 【C5 】（A）new（B） grateful（C） kind（D）active23 【C6 】（A）broken（B） faded（C） treasured（D）dried24 【C7 】（A）tasteless（B） powerless（C） priceless（D）worthless25 【C8 】（A）directed（B） introduced（C） broug
13、ht（D）accepted26 【C9 】（A）10ved（B） protected（C） cared（D）cheered27 【C10 】（A）silently（B） continuously（C） unintentionally（D）unconditionally28 【C11 】（A）changes（B） possibilities（C） beauties（D）riches29 【C12 】（A）eager（B） willing（C） proud（D）D lucky30 【C13 】（A）started out（B） came up（C） turned out（D）grew up31 【
14、C14 】（A）understand（B） guess（C） tell（D）know32 【C15 】（A）replaces（B） symbolizes（C） equals（D）creates，33 【C16 】（A）chance（B） mystery（C） challenge（D）beginning34 【C17 】（A）reminds（B） helps（C） accompanies（D）drives35 【C18 】（A）fix（B） close（C） tie（D）gather36 【C19 】（A）cause（B） push（C） put（D）1eave37 【C20 】（A）Yet（B
15、） Besides（C） Otherwise（D）Therefore阅读理解37 When we analyze the salt salinity(盐浓度)of ocean waters，we find that it varies only slightly from place to placeNevertheless，some of these small changes are importantThere are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinityOne of these is the subt
16、raction of water from the ocean by means of evaporationIn this manner，the salinity is increased ，since the salt stays behindIf this is carried to the extreme，of course，white salt would be left behind； this，by the way，is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtainedThe opposite of evaporatio
17、n is precipitation，such as rain，by which water is added to the oceanHere the ocean is being diluted(稀释)SO that the salinity is decreasedThis may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the oceanThus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evapora
18、tion，or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitationNormally，in hot regions where the sun is very strong，the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation Similarly，in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea，salinity
19、is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areasA third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea iceWhen seawater is frozen，the dissolved materials are left behindIn this manner，seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity th
20、an it did before the ice appearedOf coulee，when this ice melts，it will tend to decrease the salinity、 of the surrounding waterIn the Weddell Sea，the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process，which increases the salinity of cold waterThis heavy water sinks and is found
21、 in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world38 This passage mainly tells us about( )（A）the analysis of the salinity of ocean waters（B） the causes of the variation in oceanic salinity（C） the importance of the changes in oceanic salinity（D）the different forms of salts in ocean waters39 It can be
22、known from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean water is caused by( )（A）melting of sea ice（B） precipitation（C） evaporation（D）supplement of salt40 Which of the following is not the cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity?（A）Precipitation（B） Rain and snow（C） Formation of ice（D）Addi
23、tion of water by rivers41 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（A）Oceanic salinity has great effect on sea life（B） Many factors combine to cause changes in oceanic salinity（C） The movement of the water is related to the amount of salt（D）The temperature of the water has
24、much to do with the oceanic salinity42 The purpose of mentioning the Weddell Sea is( )（A）to give an example of cold water salinity（B） to point out the location of deep waters（C） to make a comparison between hot water salinity and coldwater salinity（D）to show that the water in the Weddell Sea varies
25、in salinity from place to place42 What is your favorite color?Do you like yellow，orange or red?If you do，you must be an optimist，a leader，an active pemon who enjoys life ，people and excitementDo you prefer grays and blues?Then you are probably quiet，shy and you would rather follow than leadIf you lo
26、ve green，you are strongminded and determined You Wish to succeed and want other people to see you are suecessfulAt least this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know，because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference，and the effect that colors have on human beingsTh
27、ey tell us that we dont choose our favorite color as we grow upIf you happen to love brown，you did so as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearlyA yellow room makes US feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one，and a red dress brings warmth and che
28、er to the saddest winter dayOn the other hand，black is depressingLight and bright colors make people not only happier but more activeIt is a fact that factory workers work better，harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark grayRemember，then，that i
29、f you feel low，you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful thingsRemember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislikeAnd dont forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you cho
30、ose a piece of handkerchief43 According to this passage，( )（A）one can choose his color preference（B） one is born with his color preference（C） ones color preference is changeable（D）one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly44 We would pay attention to colors because( )（A）color
31、s do have effect on our moods(情绪)（B） colors may have effect on our work and study（C） 1ight and bright colors make people happy（D）you can know your friends better by the colors they like or dislike45 The main idea ofthis passage is( )（A）ones color preference shows ones character（B） you can brighten y
32、our life with wonderful colors（C） psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preference（D）ones color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects Oilhuman beings46 The writer believes that in realizing the four modernizations of country，we need more peopie who
33、 love( )（A）yellow（B） red（C） green（D）black47 “I am feeling black”means( )（A）I am feeling well（B） I am very happy（C） I am excited（D）I am depressed47 The decline in moral standards-which has long concerned by social analystsnhas at last captured the attention of average AmericansAnd Jean Bethke Elshtai
34、n，for one，is gladThe fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nations moral climate，says this ethics(伦理学)professor at the University of Chicago，is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve itBut the challenge is not to be underestimatedMaterialism an
35、d individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles“The thought thatIm in it for mehas become deeply rooted in the national consciousness，”MsElshtain says Some of this call be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities，in which neighbors looked out for one another，she says
36、With todays greater mobility and with 80 many couples working，those bonds have been weakened，replaced by a greater emphasis on selfIn a 1996 poll of Americans，loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that：Data show that A
37、mericans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s，such as classroom violence and a high rate of biahs to unmarfled mothersThe desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament(挽歌)for some nonexistent“golden age”， Elshtain says，nor is it a wishful(一厢情愿的)longing for a time that denied opp
38、ortunities to women and minoritiesMost people，in fact，favor the lessening of prejudiceMoral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society. she says“Slowlyyou recognize that the things that matter are those that cant be bought”48 Professor Elshtain is pleas
39、ed to see that Americans( )（A）have adapted to a new set of moral standards（B） are longing for the return of the good old days（C） have realized the importance of material things（D）are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards49 The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by( )（A）i
40、ts growing wealth（B） the self-centeredness of individuals（C） underestimating the impact of social changes（D）the prejudice against women and minorities50 Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities?（A）Great mobility（B） Concern for ones neighbors（C） Emphasis on individual effort（D
41、）Everweakening social bonds51 In the 1950s，classroom violence( )（A）was something unheard of（B） was by no means a rare occurrence（C） attracted a lot of public attention（D）began to appear in analystsdata52 According to Elshtain，the current moral decline may be reversed( )（A）if people can return to the
42、“golden age（B） when women and men enjoy equal rights（C） when people rid themselves of prejudice（D）if less emphasis is laid on material things书面表达53 校刊“英语园地 ”配合学校创建 “绿色学校”的工作，开展了 “创建绿色学校英语征文活动”，请根据下列提示用英文写一篇征文稿。注意：1词数：80120； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3文章的开头已给出，但不计人总词数。 The Green School Project has become part
43、 of the environmental education in our school54 以 My view on the Postgraduate Craze 为题，写一篇长为 120150 词的小作文。教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷 10 答案与解析简答题1 【正确答案】 要在英语教学中培养和发展学生的情感态度，需要做到：(1)建立良好的师生关系；(2)建立情感态度的沟通和交流渠道；(3)结合英语学习内容，讨论有关情感态度的问题；(4)帮助学生克服情感态度方面的困难。论述题2 【正确答案】 语言活动的四项语言技能中，听、说、读、写所占的比例分别为 45、30、16和 9。随着对
44、听力在外语学习和交际中特殊作用的理解以及对听力教学重要性认识的加深，听力已由单纯被动的机械化过程转变为复杂的心理和积极主动的思维过程。作为教师，我们应该留意以下几个问题：一、影响学生英语听力的因素听力教学在整个外语教学过程中占极其重要的地位，但是传统的听力教学就是“放录音一对答案一放录音” 的过程，导致学生只能听懂已听的材料，听力水平根本无法提高。在听材料时，通常第一遍无法抓住听力材料的大意，需要反复听好几遍才能够明白。因此，要分析影响听力理解的因素。(1)听力材料的特征。包括：听力材料的内容；听力材料的语速；听力材料信息冗余度；听力材料的类型。(2)说话者的特征对听力理解的影响。 (3)学习
45、者的特征对听力理解的影响。学习者的语言水平、记忆力、心理因素是影响听力理解的重要方面。二、有效提高听力课堂教学效果的策略(1)听前。在听材料之前，教师应给学生提供一些背景知识，如文化差异、新单词或词组等，激发学生对听力理解的兴趣，教师也可以通过提问或讨论等方式来进行教学。(2)听中。教师引导学生对听力材料进行预测。让学生先看选项，预测情节发展，预选答案，然后再来听材料检测他们的预测。让学生熟悉对话中的信息词语。训练学生对关键词或内容做笔记，采用缩略语、代号、首字母、数字代号或画简略图来帮助大脑记忆。教师根据材料进行提问。让学生作出回答，听说相互促进。(3)进行课外练习，补充知识。课后加强对语音
46、的练习；大量做听力练习；课堂上教师给予学生精听练习，那么课后就要鼓励学生利用课余时间进行英语的泛听活动。(4)补充社会文化背景知识和语言知识。填空题3 【正确答案】 义务教育阶段课程4 【正确答案】 形成性5 【正确答案】 浏览6 【正确答案】 语言技能7 【正确答案】 展示任务成果词汇与结构8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据句意可知，因为工作上的原因没有出席上周的会议。pick up开车接某人；make up 组成；give up 放弃；hold up 耽搁，延迟。所以答案选 D。9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 该句的句意为她努力想笑，但是没有笑出来。所以答案选 C。10 【正确答案】
47、 A【试题解析】 此句考查的是现在进行时的特殊用法，现在进行时与 always 等词一起时带有一定的感情色彩。由此可知，答案选 A。11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 方位副词用在句首要用全部倒装，故答案选 D。12 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 该句意为今天心情不好，需要人陪伴。四个选项中只有 company有“陪伴”的意思，因此答案选 A。13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查情态动词。cant 表否定的推测， “不可能”。14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的正确选择。openminded 思想开明的；hand-working 努力工作的； self,-confident
48、 自信的；warm-hearted 热心的。由第二句可知选 B。15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 whether 引导名词性从句时意为“是否”，若引导状语从句，意为“不论是否”。16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 immediately ，the moment ，as soon as 均表示“一就”，强调事件发生的连续性，而 after 只是表示事件发生的先后。17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查词组辨析。句意为：艺术表演远非是失败的，它是一个巨大的成功。far from 表示“远离(远远不)”。完形填空18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据文章的语境，指的是把一个孤儿从孤独的状态中解
49、救出来。19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 因为是孤儿，因此玛丽给他们找新家。20 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 每次为孤儿找到新家后，玛丽就送给他们一个自己扎的纸玫瑰，这已经成为一种传统。21 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此处表示玛丽主持会议，用 host。22 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 他是位“新”父亲，grateful“ 感激的 ”不是作者此处要表达的意义。23 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 这位新父亲多年来还保留着玛丽给他的花，因此花已经褪色。24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 这位父亲当年也是个孤儿，因此他感觉自己孤独而且无用。tasteless 无味的，power1ess 无权力的，priceless 无价的， worthless 无价值的
