1、教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷 7 及答案与解析单项选择题1 我们在向年轻一代进行教育时，不能“揠苗助长，陵节而施” ，因为这违反了儿童身心发展 的( ) 。（A）阶段性（B）顺序性（C）稳定性（D）个别差异性2 “道之所存，师之所存也” ，这体现了教师的( )。（A）传道者角色（B）授业解惑者角色（C）管理者角色（D）示范者角色3 “教学过程最优化 ”的教学思想是由 ( )提出的。（A）赞科夫（B）巴班斯基（C）苏霍姆林斯基（D）凯洛夫论述题4 德育的途径有哪些? 词汇与结构5 You aye a team star! Working with _ is really your cup
2、 of tea（A）both（B） either（C） other（D）the other6 No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high（A）getting rid of（B） getting along with（C） looking up to（D）looking down upon7 How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest，his singing didnt
3、_ to me much（A）appeal（B） belong（C） refer（D）occur8 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? _, does it?（A）It takes no time（B） It counts for nothing（C） It doesnt hurt to ask（D）It doesnt make sense9 I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_.（A）hea
4、ring（B） strength（C） recognition（D）measure10 Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.（A）die down（B） die out（C） die away（D）die off11 I left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _ it?（A）took（B） has taken（C） will take（D）had taken12 The young lady _ nothing but fashions
5、on which she spends a lot.（A）cares for（B） applies for（C） sends for（D）runs for13 Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.（A）struggling（B） struggled（C） having struggled（D）to struggle14 So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.（A）
6、discovered（B） to be discovered（C） discovering（D）having discovered15 I walked slowly through the market, where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables: I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.（A）sell（B） were selling（C） had sold（D）have sold16 Do you regret paying ten dollars for th
7、at book? No, I would gladly have paid_.（A）as twice many（B） twice as many（C） twice as much（D）as twice much17 Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.（A）if（B） even though（C） unless（D）as long as18 Im tired out. I_ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.（A）shopped（
8、B） have shopped（C） had shopped（D）have been shopping19 May I have a doggie bag? _, Madam. Ill wrap it up for you.（A）Go ahead（B） Come on（C） My pleasure（D）No problem完形填空19 Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be
9、 a slight【16】before setting down. High desert winds had【17 】the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be【18 】the city for a few minutes waiting to【19】. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened【20】there might be a few bumps(颠簸). Well, that f
10、ew minutes turned into about four-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车)【21】by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt【22】 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that s not a good thing to have happen in a(n)【23】 space because i
11、t only【24】 to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very【25】There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be【26】noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A【27】was having a good time！ With each bump
12、of the【28】, he would let out a giggle (咯咯地笑)of delight. As I observed this, I【29】 that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his【30】. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we gown-ups have learned from【31】. He was 【32】the ride because he had no
13、t yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and【33】back into my seat, pretending I was【34】on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even【35】to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(随恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.（A）m
14、istake（B） delay（C） change（D）wind（A）forced（B） warned（C） swept（D）reminded（A）watching（B） visiting（C） circling（D）crossing（A）arrive（B） enter（C） stop（D）land（A）if（B） though（C） because（D）while（A）light（B） pale（C） easy（D）quick（A）sick（B） nervous（C） angry（D）afraid（A）empty（B） narrow（C） secret（D）open（A）happens（B）
15、 continues（C） fails（D）serves（A）quiet（B） hot（C） dirty（D）crowded（A）partly（B） gradually（C） shortly（D）clearly（A）pilot（B） baby（C） guard（D）man（A）seats（B） passengers（C） flight（D）airplane（A）realized（B） hoped（C） agreed（D）insisted（A）health（B） safety（C） joy（D）future（A）teachers（B） books（C） experience（D）practice
16、（A）learning（B） taking（C） missing（D）enjoying（A）sat（B） lay（C） went（D）rode（A）nearly（B） finally（C） really（D）suddenly（A）attempted（B） managed（C） wanted（D）decided阅读理解39 LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad“ cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It
17、can also raise “good“ cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough wi
18、th diet and exercise.Adults and children over 10.Who should NOT take LIPITOR:Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People with liver(肝脏) problems.P
19、OSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people:Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏) problems, including kidney failure.Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor r
20、ight away if you have:Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired.Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing.Stomach pain. Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:Muscle painUpset stomachChanges in
21、 some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO :Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.Try to eat heart-healthy food while you take Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.If you miss a dose (一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your miss
22、ed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Don t:Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.Do not taking new medicines before talking to your doctor. 40 What is the major function of Lipitor?（A）To help quit smoking.（B） To control blood pressure.（C） To improve unhealth
23、y diet.（D）To lower “bad“ cholesterol.41 Taking Lipitor is helpful for _ （A）breast-feeding women（B） women who are pregnant（C） adults having heart disease（D）teenagers with liver problems42 If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose，you should _ （A）change the amount of your next dose（B） eat m
24、ore when taking your next dose（C） have a dose as soon as you remember（D）take the next dose at your regular time43 Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?（A）Face swelling（B） Upset stomach（C） Kidney failure（D）Muscle weakness44 What is the main purpose of the passage?（A）To tea
25、ch patients ways for quick recovery（B） To present a report on a scientific research（C） To show the importance of a good lifestyle（D）To give information about a kind of medicine44 When I was growing up in America，I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese EnglishBecause of her English，she was often treated
26、unfairlyPeople in department stores， at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear herMy mother has realized the limitations of her English as wellWhen I was fifteen，she used to have me call
27、people on phone to pretend I was sheI was forced to ask for information of even to yell at people who had been rude to herOne time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人)I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing，“This is MrsTan ”.And my mother was standing beside me，whispering loudly，“
28、Why he dont send me cheek，al- ready two weeks late“And then， in perfect English I said：“Im getting rather concernedYou agreed to send the check two weeks ago，but it hasnt arrived ”Then she talked more loudly“What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss“ And so I turned to the stockbro
29、ker again，“I cant tolerate any more excusesIf I dont receive the check immediately，I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week“The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her bro
30、ken English.When I was a tennager, my mother s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language
31、 that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.45 Why was the authors mother poorly served?（A）Because she was unable to speak good English.（B） Because she was often misunderstood.（C） Because she was not clearly heard.（D）Because she was not very polite.46 From P
32、aragraph 2, we know that the author was _ .（A）good at pretending（B） rude to the stockbroker（C） ready to help her mother（D）unwilling to phone for her mother47 After the author made the phone call, _ .（A）they forgave the stockbroker（B） they failed to get the check（C） they went to New York immediately（
33、D）they spoke to their boss at once48 What does the author think of her mothers English now?（A）It confuses her.（B） It embarrasses her.（C） It helps her understand the world.（D）It helps her tolerate rude people.49 We can infer from the passage that Chinese English _ .（A）is clear and natural to non-nati
34、ve peakers（B） is vivid and direct to non-native speakers（C） has a very bad reputation in America（D）may bring inconvenience in America49 It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health
35、 service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service.The crux of Mr. Brown s proposals is related to giving the NHS ( National Health Service) a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curi
36、ng patients.He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease,strokes and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200,000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about
37、.Initially, the diagnostic (诊断的) tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery (动脉), a condition which kills 3,000 men a year. The opposition have
38、criticized Mr. Brown s proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and Claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.The NHS was foun
39、ded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However, in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private health care, and it s much quicker. The NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many peo
40、ple who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.50 The underlined word “vulnerable“ in the fourth paragraph probably means _ .（A）sick（B） weak（C） wounded（D）old51 All the following statements are true except that _ .（A）all people should pay for their health care at the NHS（B） some peop
41、le are against the reform of health care（C） the writer is likely to come from Britain（D）more money will be spent on testing people than before52 Which of the following is the reason for the increasing private health care?（A）People are paying more attention to their own health.（B） People are well off
42、 enough to pay their health care.（C） The NHS was not available for most of the people.（D）It s not so convenient for people to go to the NHS for their health care.53 According to the passage, the purpose of the health reform plan in the UK is to _ .（A）encourage more private health care（B） focus on th
43、e prevention rather than on curing the patient（C） deal with the main artery problems（D）fight against the opposition in the UK54 The author of this passage intends to tell us _ .（A）the NHS should be reformed right away（B） more and more people are dying from diseases（C） the plan to reform the NHS in t
44、he UK（D）the criticism of Mr. Brown s proposals54 When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie“. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other game
45、s. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad s shoes, which had to be thrown awa
46、y in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,“ she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People
47、 would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (咬) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This fri
48、ghtened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us. 55 What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?（A）Look at them sadly.（B） Keep them
49、company.（C） Play games with them.（D）Touch them gently.56 We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _ .（A）would eat anything when hungry（B） felt sorry for her mistake（C） loved playing hide-and-seek（D）disliked the authors dad57 Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?（A）Because she was treated as a member of the family.（B） Because she played games with anyone s
