1、2003 年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析Section ADirections: In this section, youll hear five short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.（A）14:20.（B） 1
2、4:00.（C） 14:40.（D）14:30.（A）At a railway station.（B） On a flight.（C） In a hospital.（D）In a reading-room.（A）They are too large.（B） He doesnt like the style.（C） They are too small.（D）He doesnt like the color.（A）Learn to sing.（B） Keep her company.（C） Play the piano.（D）Teach her to sing.（A）Its not import
3、ant how she dances.（B） If shes careful, no one will notice.（C） Its too crowded to dance anyway.（D）No one knows the steps to the dance.听下面材料并填空，本段材料共读三遍：第一遍，全文朗读；第二遍，句句朗读，句与句之间有 5 秒停顿；第三遍再次全文朗读。6 This is just a short 【B1】 to let you know that Kate and I are both fine. Yet, Ive got some rather bad new
4、s, Ive had a small accident on my motorbike, There is nothing to worry about at all. Nobody was 【B2】,and it wasnt even my fault.Anyway, heres how it happened. We were 【B3】 to visit Tom. It was Kates turn to drive and she was very careful, but suddenly a car rushed out from a side-road without lookin
5、g, and the motorbike 【B4】 as Kate stopped it. The road was a bit wet, you see. We 【B5】 the car in the middle of the road, and we were both thrown off. Luckily, we werent really hurt at all.6 【B1 】7 【B2 】8 【B3 】9 【B4 】10 【B5 】一、Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: The
6、re are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.11 This is one of the most beautiful songs _I have ever heard.（A）what
7、（B） which（C） that（D）as12 He has been interested in computer since his childhood, so he specialized_ computer science when he was in college.（A）on（B） at（C） for（D）in13 You cannot be_ careful when driving a car on the superhighway.（A）very（B） too（C） so（D）enough14 It was not until he had arrived home_ he
8、 remembered his appointment with the lawyer.（A）that（B） where（C） when（D）which15 _put down the receiver when the telephone rang again.（A）Scarcely did she（B） Scarcely had she（C） Scarcely she（D）Scarcely she had16 The patient knew nothing about his illness_ the doctor told him.（A）after（B） while（C） until（
9、D）since17 The easier the problems are,_ able to solve them.（A）I am less likely（B） less likely I am（C） the less likely I am（D）the less likely am I18 _more time, we will be able to come up with a better solution to the problem.（A）Given（B） To give（C） Giving（D）Be given19 _for their help, we would not ha
10、ve overcome the difficulties.（A）Werent（B） Had it not been（C） Hadnt it been（D）Had it been not20 The construction of the laboratory_ by the end of the year.（A）will complete（B） will have completed（C） will be completed（D）will have been completedSection A (30 points, 2 points each)Directions: This part i
11、s to test your reading ability.There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.21 In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communicat
12、ion, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the
13、learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “I do it“ to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interaction with naive speakers of English, Observe that native speakers actually say “Ill do it“. The resulting discrepancy(差异 ) can serve a
14、s a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.21 According to the passage, what is the present tense in English?（A）It is used with some verbs but
15、 not with others to express future intention.（B） It is not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future.（C） It is basically the same in English as it is in Spanish.（D）It is not the most difficult problem for foreign students.22 According to the passage, language learners can redu
16、ce the number of their mistakes by_.（A）reading good books in the foreign language（B） speaking without regard to native speakers（C） asking native speakers for explanations（D）comparing their speech with that of native speakers23 According to the passage, foreign language students who do not interact w
17、ith native speakers will NOT_.（A）learn very much about the foreign culture（B） take advantage of available language models（C） learn about the history of the foreign languages（D）have to worry about making mistakes24 According to the passage, why foreign language students should not worry too much abou
18、t making mistakes? Because_.（A）everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language（B） native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language（C） native speakers will ignore their mistakes（D）communication is the primary goal of language learning25 In the end. the au
19、thor told us about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that_.（A）making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language（B） mistakes are not important in the process of learning a language（C） learners are often very afraid of making mistakes（D）native speakers ofte
20、n do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakes26 Today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. He cant see enough to be safe. Flight watch is an instrument intended to help him.On a screen in front of the pilot, there will be a map of th
21、e airspace around the plane. The pilots own flight level or height and his own plane at the center of the screen will show up. On the map any other planes in the airspace will appear as blobs of light with “tails“ showing the direction of their flight. The Flight watch map is unusual, for the other
22、planes are not shown at their true ranges, but at their distances away in flying time. That gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds and slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that theres no chance of contact for, say,
23、 ten minutes.The pilot will be able to see on the screen whether another planes course conflicts with his own. The screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he can contact air traffic control and ask them about the other planes course. Then he can take avoiding action if necessar
24、y. The screen will show him whether his action puts him in danger from yet another aircraft.Technically, the system will be quite complex. Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable Flight watch to collect data about the planes courses and to calculate the distances bet
25、ween planes. But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable.26 For his safe flight, what is a pilot dependent on?（A）Flight watch.（B） The air traffic controller in the plane.（C） The command of the air traffic controller on the ground.（D）The pilot himself.27 Which of the following c
26、an help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller?（A）The screen.（B） A computer.（C） The passage doesnt mention it.（D）Flight watch.28 The Flight watch is_ to use.（A）quite complex（B） quite simple（C） expensive（D）cheap29 The main parts of the Flight watch are_.（A）computers（B） a screen and
27、 certain computers（C） blobs and tails（D）a Flight watch map and small computers30 The computers are_.（A）small（B） neither large nor small（C） large（D）not mentionedSection B (5points, 1 points each)Directions: In this task, there is a passage with 5 questions (51 through 55). Read the passage carefully.
28、 Then answer the question in the fewest possible words. The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.31 There is BUSINESS LETTER here. After reading the letter you should answer the 5 questions following it. Just write a word or a phrase for each answer.May.16, 20
29、05 Dear Sir,Your name was given to us by Messrs.J.Aanny freight Ja shipping agentKin wet condition Lgoods traffic; freight traffic36 ( )发货人 ( )承运人37 ( )货物运输 ( )运达地点38 ( )检验日期 ( )已受潮39 ( )运输工具 ( )货物40 ( )商品名称 ( )船务代理人Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese. (10 points)41 Tak
30、e care of the penny and the pound will take care of themselves.42 Fine quality as well as low price will help push the sales of your products.43 He felt upset and almost as if he alone were responsible for what had happened.44 This year they have made by far greater progress in business than they di
31、d last year.45 In no case are you to break your work to us.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English. (10 points)46 学生们对计算机非常感兴趣。47 大学生学好英语是很重要的。48 汤姆直到做完作业后才看电视。49 我的英语教师总是对我应该如何学好英语提出一些建议。50 你练的越刻苦，你取得的进步就越大。二、Part V Writing (10 points)51 This part is test your ability to d
32、o practical writing. Suppose you have just given up a job and are looking for a new one. Please write a letter of position application according to the following information. You should write no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.（1）看到昨天中国日报招聘英语助教的广告，你想申请这份工作。（2）你今年 24 岁，毕业于北京大学外语系，获得文学学士学位
33、。（3）有两年的工作经验，自认为能胜任这份工作。（4）附上个人简历，期待答复。（5）时间是 2002 年 10 月 3 日。2003 年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷答案与解析Section ADirections: In this section, youll hear five short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen careful
34、ly and choose the best answer to each question.1 【正确答案】 C2 【正确答案】 C3 【正确答案】 D4 【正确答案】 C5 【正确答案】 A听下面材料并填空，本段材料共读三遍：第一遍，全文朗读；第二遍，句句朗读，句与句之间有 5 秒停顿；第三遍再次全文朗读。6 【正确答案】 note7 【正确答案】 hurt8 【正确答案】 on our way9 【正确答案】 fell down10 【正确答案】 hit一、Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 1 point each)Directio
35、ns: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能用 that 引导定语从句。12 【正确答案】 D【试
36、题解析】 specialize in 专攻；专门研究。13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 “can not.too.”是固定结构。意为 “无论怎样也不过分”。14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本句为强调句。强调句的形式为：It is/was+强调部分+that 引导的从句。It was not untilthat是强调状语 not until的一个特殊句型。15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 hardly/scarcelywhen为固定结构，表示“刚就”。当scarcely/hardly 在句首时，句子要部分倒装，而且主句要用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】
37、until 用在否定句中，表示“直到才”。17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本句为比较结构，“The+比较级， the+比较级”，表示“越越”。例如 The busier he is, the happier he feels.18 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 在本句中，分词短语作状语表示条件，用过去分词表示被动的意义。句子的意思是“如果有更多的时间，我们就能想出一个更好的解决这一问题的办法。”19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本句为虚拟语气。当条件句中省略连词 if 可将 were，had，should等提到主语之前。20 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 从时间状语 by the end
38、 of the year 可判断出主句谓语动词是表示将来某时刻之前完成的动作，故用将来完成时。由于主谓之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。Section A (30 points, 2 points each)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 在原文中第五句“a
39、 Spanish speaker who has been saying I do it to express willingness”。对比接下来的一句“Observe that native speakers actually say Ill do it”。所以正确答案是 B。22 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 在原文中的第四句“The language learner maythe learner might say them.”所以 D 项是正确答案。23 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 从原文的最后一句话可知，B 项是正确答案。24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 从原文中的第二句“If
40、 the primaryas awareness of those increases.”D 项为正确答案。25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 主旨题，通读全文可知，只有 A 项能准确的概括出本文的主题。其他三个选项均不符合题意。26 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 从原文第一段中的第一句可知，只有 A 项是符合题意的。27 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 从原文中第一段中的第三句“Fight watch is an instrument intended to help him.”可知，A 项为正确答案。28 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 推理题，从原文中的第二段可以看出，B 项是符合题意的。2
41、9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 从原文中第二段和第四段可以看出，B 项最符合题意。30 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 从原文最后一段的最后一句“But such small computers are now.”可知 A 项是符合题意的。Section B (5points, 1 points each)Directions: In this task, there is a passage with 5 questions (51 through 55). Read the passage carefully. Then answer the question in the fewest
42、possible words. The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.31 【正确答案】 Messrs. J. Aanny & Co.32 【正确答案】 Art and craft33 【正确答案】 current price list34 【正确答案】 6%35 【正确答案】 place regular orders业务交际英语理解：把意义相同的英汉语句匹配到一起。36 【正确答案】 (A) 发货人 (D)承运人37 【正确答案】 (L)货物运输 (G)运达地点38 【
43、正确答案】 (F)检验日期 (K)已受潮39 【正确答案】 (C)运输工具 (I) 货物40 【正确答案】 (H) 商品名称 (J)船务代理人Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese. (10 points)41 【正确答案】 小事留意，大事顺利。42 【正确答案】 优良的质量和较低的价格有助于推销产品。43 【正确答案】 他感到不安，就好像自己要为发生的事情负责任。44 【正确答案】 他们今年的业务进展比去年大的多。45 【正确答案】 无论在什么情况下，您对我们也不能食言。Section BDirect
44、ions: Translate the following Chinese into English. (10 points)46 【正确答案】 The students are very interested in computer.47 【正确答案】 It is very important for university students to learn.48 【正确答案】 Tom didnt watch TV until he finished his homework.49 【正确答案】 My English teacher always gives me some advice o
45、n how to learn English well.50 【正确答案】 The harder you practice, the greater progress youll make.二、Part V Writing (10 points)51 【正确答案】 Oct. 3rd, 2002 Dear Sirs,I read your advertisement in China Daily yesterday about hiring a teaching assistant of English. I am very interested in it. I graduated from Beijing University with a bachelors degree in literature. I am 24. I have worked for two years and I am sure that I can do the job well.Enclosed please find my resume. I would very much appreciate it if you would give me a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours Sincerely,
