1、2012 年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Marry has come; I will put_plate on the dining table.（A）a further（B） a spare（C） an extra（D）more2 After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) _that their working conditions were very poor.（A）observation（B） illustration（C） conclusion（D）qu
2、alification3 He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. _, he is a top student in the class.（A）Undoubtedly（B） Fortunately（C） Nevertheless（D）In spite4 Silk and nylon look alike but they_in origin and cost.（A）refer（B） infer（C） differ（D）prefer5 What we would like you to know is that we greatl
3、y_your timely help.（A）compliment（B） appreciate（C） thank（D）attach6 Mr. Brown had an unusual_: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.（A）position（B） occupation（C） profession（D）career7 It was_ of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic
4、 jam.（A）reasonable（B） sensible（C） sentimental（D）sensitive8 Her beauty can not_her stupidity.（A）make out of（B） make for（C） make at（D）make up for9 Community service can _ anything from gardening to helping in old peopleshomes.（A）involve（B） ask（C） insist（D）remain10 There seems to be an electrical probl
5、em. Ill get someone to_it.（A）look at（B） look into（C） look upon（D）look out11 After the war, Germany became one of Europes most_countries.（A）prosperous（B） improved（C） swift（D）interested12 New computers are soon out of date since newer models are_constantly.（A）turned up（B） turned over（C） turned down（D）
6、turned out13 The scene in the movie _him of his childhood.（A）recalled（B） remembered（C） recollected（D）reminded14 The football match was televised_from the Workers Stadium.（A）live（B） living（C） alive（D）lively15 Color-blind people often find it difficult to_blue and green.（A）compare（B） contrast（C） disti
7、nguish（D）separate16 Mikes uncle insists_in this hotel.（A）that he not stay（B） staying not（C） not to stay（D）that he would not stay17 The office was in darkness_the light over his desk.（A）besides（B） except（C） except for（D）rather than18 The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat_beside her.（A）lay（B） lying
8、（C） lied（D）laying19 I appreciate _to your home.（A）to have invited（B） to be invited（C） having invited（D）being invited20 We are living in an age_many things are done on the computer.（A）that（B） which（C） whose（D）when21 We could do nothing but_till he came back.（A）waiting（B） wait（C） to wait（D）waited22 _i
9、s known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.（A）As（B） Which（C） It（D）That23 The driver admitted that not only _, but he didnt have a driving license either.（A）he was not insured（B） he was insured not（C） was he not insured（D）was not he insured24 She hardly ever leaves the house after te
10、n at night, _?（A）nor does she（B） does she（C） so does she（D）doesnt she25 The reason Beethoven went away to the country is _he was gradually going deaf.（A）since（B） that（C） because（D）as26 She wanted to know what_at the meeting.（A）has happened（B） was happened（C） had happened（D）had been happened27 Nobody
11、 but Smith and John_in the lab yesterday.（A）were（B） had been（C） was be（D）was28 Mary has just bought herself_dress.（A）a cotton expensive blue（B） an expensive blue cotton（C） a blue expensive cotton（D）a cotton blue expensive29 Such an idea would never occur_me.（A）to（B） with（C） from（D）on30 Alice, _where
12、 to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.（A）with no knowledge（B） never know（C） not knowing（D）not to know 30 Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty -four hours, and
13、weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five - day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has
14、either twenty - five of twenty - three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yes
15、terday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!31 The difference in time between zones is_.（A）more than seven days（B） twenty-four hours（C） one hour（D）seven days32 From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean_.（A）is in one time zone（B） cannot be crossed in five days（C） is divided into five time
16、 zones（D）is divided into twenty-four zones33 If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east, you set your clock_.（A）ahead one hour in each new time zone（B） head by twenty-three hours（C） back one full day for each time zone（D）ahead one hour for the whole trip34 The International Date Line is the name for
17、_.（A）any time zone in the Pacific Ocean（B） any point where time changes by one hour（C） the point where a new day begins（D）the beginning of any new time zone34 Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you sh
18、ould first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally develop
19、ed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its
20、life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is
21、between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are b
22、rought out into the world to become good pets.35 Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?（A）Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.（B） It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.（C） You should decide what kind of dog you want.（D）You c
23、an always get help from the specialists.36 What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?（A）The price of the dog.（B） The color of the dog.（C） Whether the dog will fit the environment.（D）Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.37 Why does the writer say a dog is a more
24、demanding pet than a cat?（A）It must be looked after carefully.（B） It demands more food and space.（C） It needs more love and care.（D）It must be trained so that it wont bite.38 Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?（A）Its easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.（B） They ar
25、e less likely to run away.（C） They are less likely to be shy with human beings.（D）Its easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.38 Students who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be abl
26、e to pay for each year of study. Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room - and - board. They also need money for books , supplies , social activities and other things.Educational advisers say foreign students should keep
27、enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its we
28、bsite says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students. This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.The international application for the university
29、 includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The govern
30、ment or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States. Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.39 Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?（A）Foreign
31、students in America can hardly support themselves.（B） They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.（C） Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.（D）Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will pay for their e
32、ducation.40 According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured by foreign students?（A）At least two months.（B） At least six months.（C） At least twelve months.（D）At least eighteen months.41 What is Not included in the international application for the university?（A）A signe
33、d Statement of Financial Responsibility.（B） A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.（C） A bank statement issued in the past six months.（D）Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.42 American universities_ to international students at the undergraduate level（A）som
34、etimes offer partial financial assistance.（B） occasionally offer financial assistance.（C） generally do not offer financial assistance.（D）always offer financial assistance.42 A. The competition aims to discover which university has demonstrated the greatest achievements in innovation and enterprise a
35、cross the broadest range of activityB. Can we strike a better balance between the two poles of creativity and basic skills?C. People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they sufferedD. Very high quality, coupled with the relatively low prices, has made the c
36、ar very popular in these regions43 由于质量很好，价格也相对便宜，因此这种小汽车在这些地区深受欢迎。44 此竞赛旨在发现哪一所大学在最广泛的领域内取得了改革创新和不断进取的最大成就。45 我们能否在创造力与基本技能这两极之间获得某种较好的平衡?46 提到过去，人们往往会联想起那些快乐的时光，而似乎忘记了他们曾受过的苦难。46 A. Learning a foreign language gave us insight into another culture, and our mind was opened to new ways of seeing thin
37、gs.B. Well begun is half done. Therefore, it is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.C. However, I am by nature completely unable to get my act together. No matter how carefully I plan my time, the plan always goes wrongD. It was a great surprise to rea
38、d of this film being awarded the best film prize in this mornings newspaper47 然而，我生性就根本做不到将事事做得有条不紊。无论怎么仔细安排时间，我的计划总是要出问题。48 在今天早晨的报纸上看到那部电影获得了最佳影片奖，真是太令人吃惊了|。49 学习外语使我们认识了不同文化，让我们以一种全新的思维去看待事物。50 好的开端是成功的一半，因此，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 Tr
39、aveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead.52 Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks.53 A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection54 This is generally true of American schools, especially at the unde
40、rgraduate level.55 The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活。57 我们可以通过电话与世界上大多数地方的人交流。58 是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。59 当朋友陷入困境时，我们应当毫不犹豫的帮助他们。60 他把他的成功归功于他的老师和他的家人。二、Writing61 For this p
41、art, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on outline( given in Chinese) below.你计划 4 月 6 日晚上 6 点在家举办一场派对。写一封信邀信给你的朋友，内容应包括：1说明你举办派对的原因。2告知你所安排的派对活动。Dear John,Section A（A）Give a speech in Professor Jones class.（B）
42、 See Professor Jones after class.（C） Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.（D）Go to the beach with her friends.（A）Anything but some meat.（B） Some fruit only.（C） Nothing.（D）Some meat and fruit.（A）The man.（B） The womans mother.（C） The baker.（D）The woman.（A）By plane.（B） By ship.（C） By car.（D）By bus
43、.（A）76（B） 67（C） 59（D）69（A）He stopped smoking.（B） He still smokes.（C） He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.（D）He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.（A）It was better.（B） It was a disaster.（C） It was not good enough.（D）It was great.（A）Sales clerk and customer.（B） Doctor and patient.（C） Waitress and customer.（D
44、）Teacher and student.（A）Theyre roommates.（B） Theyre families.（C） Theyre cousins.（D）Theyre friends.（A）She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others.（B） She missed her psychology class.（C） She had not finished her homework.（D）She failed the English exam.（A）Go to psychology class.（B） Get ful
45、ly prepared before speaking in public.（C） Try to forget about people while speaking in public.（D）Never speak in public.（A）Men become nervous more than women.（B） Children become nervous more easily than adults.（C） Its common for women to get nervous.（D）Women become nervous more than men.（A）At a schoo
46、l.（B） At a store.（C） In a hotel.（D）In a restaurant.（A）Australia.（B） Brazil.（C） The USA.（D）Singapore.Section B（A）A letter of invitation.（B） A letter of recommendation.（C） A letter of introduction.（D）A letter of application.（A）1997（B） 1992（C） 1990（D）2000（A）Brigitte once changed her job.（B） Brigitte ha
47、s never been to Dublin.（C） Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin.（D）Brigitte is a native English speaker.（A）A college in Switzerland.（B） A college in Sweden.（C） A college in Britain.（D）A college in America.（A）That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.（B） That most of the students didnt m
48、ind whether to accept her or not.（C） That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.（D）That some thought Lizas idea very interesting.（A）Because a famous politician supported her.（B） Because he thought her idea was interesting.（C） Because he took proud in training the worlds first woman d
49、octor.（D）Because he was forced to do so.2012 年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查近形词辨析和固定表达。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查副词辨析与上下文语义关系。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查近形词辨析。5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查近形词辨析。8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查单词词义。10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题
