1、2010 年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Thank you for your help, Peter._.（A）Of course（B） My pleasure（C） Never mind（D）Im fine2 It is important_to the public what is happening.（A）for us in explaining（B） to us to explain（C） of us in explaining（D）for us to explain3 It didnt rain_I got to th
2、e Town Hall.（A）unless（B） if（C） until（D）whether4 I didnt think I could ever_in a big city after living in the country for years.（A）get used to living（B） used to live（C） be used to live（D）used to living5 If any of the children got hurt, I shoutd feel_.（A）confident（B） doubtful（C） comfortable（D）responsi
3、ble6 The war went on for years, _thousands of people.（A）kill（B） killed（C） killing（D）to kill7 As a leading company in China, we are offering a_range of services in this area.（A）wide（B） long（C） close（D）low8 The houses in this village are similar_those in that village.（A）from（B） to（C） in（D）as9 It was b
4、ecause he wanted to draw money from the bank_he went downtown yesterday.（A）when（B） how（C） why（D）that10 Everything will be all right, Jane. _it easy.（A）Think（B） Have（C） Take（D）Keep11 I 11 never forget_this piece of music for the first time.（A）to hear（B） to be heard（C） being heard（D）hearing12 Only whe
5、n you have collected sufficient data, _come to a sound conclusion.（A）you can（B） can you（C） you should（D）should you13 Nothing would_him from telling the truth.（A）predict（B） present（C） prevent（D）prefer14 Professor White wrote a_report yesterday.（A）two-thousand-word（B） two-thousand-words（C） two-thousan
6、d-words（D）two-thousands-word15 It takes a long time and a lot of money_a modern farm.（A）developing（B） to develop（C） developed（D）develop16 _his job at the university, hes now running his own research company.（A）In addition to（B） As well as（C） Except for（D）But for17 Mary wasnt at home, _I left a note.
7、（A）since（B） while（C） or（D）so18 Who is going to_your mother while you are away?（A）look at（B） look after（C） look into（D）look over19 He changed his mind, _made me very angry.（A）who（B） that（C） which（D）what20 He hasnt decided_to go_stay.（A）both. . . and（B） neither. . . nor（C） either. . . or（D）whether. .
8、. or21 The children are very_on watching basketball matches on TV.（A）eager（B） keen（C） interested（D）fond22 _marketing is concerned, it is better to have a meeting with the sales managers.（A）As long as（B） As soon as（C） As far as（D）As much as23 He made a big mistake, and as a_, lost his job.（A）matter（B
9、） reason（C） fact（D）result24 I know nothing about his journey except_he is likely to be away for three weeks.（A）how（B） that（C） which（D）what25 You could go_you want to in the world during the summer holidays.（A）wherever（B） whichever（C） however（D）whatever26 He tried various jobs and_became an editor.（A
10、）at the end（B） on the end（C） to the end（D）in the end27 Few words_after the meeting.（A）did they exchange（B） they exchanged（C） they did exchange（D）exchanged they28 After coming a long way from the valley, the little boy was tired and_.（A）kind（B） excited（C） weak（D）lively29 The nurse came in quietly_wak
11、e the patient.（A）so as not to（B） so not as to（C） not so as to（D）so as to not30 All that can be done_.（A）have been done（B） has been done（C） have done（D）has done二、Cloze30 The purpose of an application letter is to help you to “ sell“ yourself. You should【31】the job you want clearly, and should tell wh
12、at your abilities are and【32】you have done. It should be simple, personal and brief without leaving【33】any necessary facts.A【34】employer may want to know a number of important things. What are your qualifications? What achievements have you【35】? And what are your aims? The【36】paragraph is perhaps th
13、e most important part. Try【37】your opening sentences to the needs or interests of the employer, not to your own needs or desires.【38】clear about the kind of job for which yourre now applying. College graduates【39 】for their first positions often ask “What can I provide in a letter? “ Employers want
14、to know about your experience. Certainly, a beginner has【40 】experience. The answer is that everything you【41】is experience.【42】is important to write good strong closing words for your letter. Ask for an interview or give the possible employer something【43】to do or expect. An excellent idea is to en
15、close an envelope【44】your address and a stamp. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in【45】with you.（A）finish（B） state（C） take（D）say（A）how（B） why（C） what（D）that（A）behind（B） for（C） off（D）out（A）careless（B） possible（C） selfish（D）former（A）made（B） taken（C） found（D）given（A）previous（B） middle
16、（C） opening（D）ending（A）to be keeping（B） to keep（C） to have kept（D）having kept（A）Be（B） Been（C） Being（D）To be（A）finding（B） sending（C） picking（D）looking（A）lots of（B） enough（C） no（D）not（A）will do（B） had done（C） would do（D）have done（A）It（B） That（C） What（D）Such（A）incomplete（B） infinite（C） definite（D）delic
17、ate（A）with（B） on（C） by（D）under（A）coach（B） touch（C） reach（D）approach45 A dolphin(海豚) looks more like a fish than certain fishes do. It is an excellent swimmer. The dolphin seems to flash through the water. Like fish, dolphins are completely at home in the water. There they play, feed, sleep, and give
18、 birth to their young. Dolphins live in the sea and can live only in the sea.Yet they are not fish. A dolphin must come to the surface to breathe. Fish can take oxygen from the water.Dolphins cannot. Like us, they breathe with lungs and must take their oxygen from the air. And they are mammals (哺乳动物
19、).Most mammals are land animals. Dolphins are evolved (进化) from land animals. Long ago, dolphin ancestors (祖先) left the land for the sea. Among the animals was a kind that would become the dolphin we know. No one is sure exactly what kind of animal it was. But there is reason to think it was related
20、 to grass-eating animals like the cow. Modern dolphins are fish-eaters. Yet their stomachs are like those of animals that eat plants. The make-up of their blood is also like that of grass-eating animals.46 The best title for this passage is_.（A）Dolphins（B） Fish（C） Mammals（D）Cows47 What can we learn
21、from the first paragraph?（A）A dolphin is a special kind of fish.（B） Dolphins cant swim very quickly.（C） Dolphins can live only in the sea.（D）Dolphins produce their babies on land.48 Different from fish, dolphins_.（A）live on land（B） breathe with lungs（C） breathe under water（D）live without oxygen49 Do
22、lphins are evolved from_.（A）fish-eating mammals（B） sea animals（C） grass-eating fish（D）land animals50 What can be inferred from the passage?（A）Dolphins have highly evolved.（B） Mammals dont eat plants at all.（C） All fishes developed from land animals.（D）Dolphins were once closely related to humans.50
23、Many students who participated in the2010 civil service exams (公务员考试) in China saw them as the “most difficult“ , due to their emphasis on general knowledge.This year, the Chinese central government offices have opened 15, 000 posts but its not large enough to find a home for the one million people
24、applying. According to a 2009 Washington Post report, US students are also giving government jobs a hard look. “The Partnership for Public Service“ poll (民意调查) found that about 90% of US students are interested in federal (联邦政府的) jobs. Nearly 84% gave the security offered by federal jobs as a reason
25、.The same goes for students in the UK. A 2008 Daily Mail report found that applications from college graduates for government civil service jobs have surged 33% over 2007.Besides providing financial security, civil service jobs usually offer other benefits, especially in Asia. In India, for example,
26、 the average annual income is about $720, but for a civil servant, its $8, 116more than 10 times higher. Plus, civil servants get a one-month paid holiday every year, 20 days of medical leave and 20-day half-paid vacation.51 The2010 civil service exams in China were thought the “most difficult“ beca
27、use_.（A）most of the students hadnt prepared well（B） the exams emphasized general knowledge（C） too many people were interested in civil services（D）students were not good at answering the questions52 US students are also giving government jobs a hard look, according to_.（A）Washington Post（B） Daily Mai
28、l（C） the US federal government（D）the Chinese central government53 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “surged“ ( in Para. 3) ?（A）Improved.（B） Failed.（C） Increased.（D）Decreased.54 The civil servants annual income in India is_.（A）as much as 8, 116 dollars（B） no more tha
29、n 720 dollars（C） less than the average annual income（D）the same as the average annual income55 This passage is mainly about_.（A）what benefits a civil servant can enjoy（B） how to get a desirable salary as one expects（C） why the students complained about the exams（D）why so many people want to be civil
30、 servants55 With the average number of children in a British family falling beneath 2.0, the population of the UK has been falling for quite a few years. The size of the British workforce (劳动力) is becoming smaller and the average age of the workforce is rising. This trend is quite worrying for the B
31、ritish economy.Why arent the British having as many children as they used to? Well, there is a whole range of reasons. One of them is that British people are now having their children at a much older age than before, meaning they have fewer vears in which they can have children. Most young people to
32、day want a well-paid job, meaning they usually have to go to university. After years of study at university, they then need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want. They might then get married, but its very expensive to buy a house in the UK.The above also explains why B
33、ritish young people now dont move out of their parents home until they are around 30 years old on average. It is not until they are 30 that they can afford to get married and start a new life in a new home. Its only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child.56 Paragra
34、ph 1 tells us that_.（A）the size of the workforce is becoming larger（B） the population of the UK has been on the rise（C） the workers of the UK are much younger than before（D）the average number of children in a British family is falling57 Why do the British now have fewer children than before?（A）They
35、have a well-paid job.（B） They dont want to have children.（C） They have their children at a much older age.（D）They have no time to look after their children.58 If British young people want to get the job they want, they_.（A）should have at least two children（B） have to be more than 30 years old（C） sho
36、uld have been married for years（D）need a few years of work experience59 Why do British young people live with their parents till around 30?（A）They cant afford to buy a house.（B） They havent got their children yet.（C） They have to look after their parents.（D）They are used to living with their parents
37、.60 What aspect of the UK is discussed in the passage?（A）Education.（B） Families.（C） Economy.（D）Workforce.60 Ladies and gentlemen, It is my special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr. Simon Anderson. He has come here from Australia. He has recently graduated from the North Bank University w
38、here he majored in TESL ( Teaching English as a Second Language). He is young and full of energy.Mr. Anderson will be working mostly in our day-time classes, and he has also agreed to take some of our evening classes. He will be in Hefei with us for at least two semesters.One mission (使命) of our col
39、lege is to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries. By having people like Mr. Anderson, who are willing to give up the comfort of their friends in their own country to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and that our mission will be all th
40、e more easily realized.Mr. Anderson, the other faculty members and the rest of the staff of this college join with me in extending to you our sincerest welcome. We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the best during the time that you are with us. Thank you.61 Where is Mr. Anderson
41、 from? He is from_.62 What classes will Mr. Anderson take? He will take day-time classes as well as_.63 What does Mr. Anderson major in? He majors in_.64 What does “a strange country“refer to in Para. 3? It refers to_.65 Who are the audience of this speech? Mr. Anderson, the other faculty members an
42、d the_of the staff of this college.四、Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.66 According to scientists, we use only 10 percent of our brain.67 Without electricity, there would be no modern industry.68 If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local news
43、paper.69 So long as we dont give up, and believe in ourselves, and in the meantime learn something from failure, we are sure to succeed.五、Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.70 他们工作出色，受到了表扬。71 我是从网上得知这个消息的。72 你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗? 73 这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。六、Writing74 Write on ONE of
44、the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the instructions given below.1根据所给信息，完成下面的问卷调查。提示：假设你是暑期英语口语培训班 EN008 班学员(男，23 岁)，接受了 120 学时的培训。你对本次培训的教学方法、教学效果感到满意，建议开班前进行测试，根据成绩分班教学；增加“ 英语角 ”活动次数并派教师参加；安排班车，以便学员外出购物。同时适当补充所提建议的理由。参考词汇：学员 trainee； 班车 shuttle busQuestionnaireI . Your Personal D
45、ataClass No. :_ Sex; _Class Hours: _ Age: _II. Your CommentsA. Are you satisfied with the teaching methods? _B. Are you satisfied with the teaching results? _III. Your SuggestionsThanks for your time and cooperation!2写一篇题为“The Benefits of Traveling with Friends”的作文，要求分三段，100 个单词左右，内容包括：(1)表明观点：我喜欢与朋
46、友一起旅行；(2)陈述同朋友一起旅行的好处；(3)总结全文。2010 年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 【正确答案】 B2 【正确答案】 D3 【正确答案】 C4 【正确答案】 A5 【正确答案】 D6 【正确答案】 C7 【正确答案】 A8 【正确答案】 B9 【正确答案】 D10 【正确答案】 C11 【正确答案】 D12 【正确答案】 B13 【正确答案】 C14 【正确答案】 A15 【正确答案】 B16 【正确答案】 A17 【正确答案】 D18 【正确答案】 B19 【正确答案】 C20 【正确答案】 D21 【正确答案】
47、 B22 【正确答案】 C23 【正确答案】 D24 【正确答案】 B25 【正确答案】 A26 【正确答案】 D27 【正确答案】 A28 【正确答案】 C29 【正确答案】 A30 【正确答案】 B二、Cloze31 【正确答案】 B32 【正确答案】 C33 【正确答案】 D34 【正确答案】 B35 【正确答案】 A36 【正确答案】 C37 【正确答案】 B38 【正确答案】 A39 【正确答案】 D40 【正确答案】 C41 【正确答案】 D42 【正确答案】 A43 【正确答案】 C44 【正确答案】 A45 【正确答案】 B46 【正确答案】 A47 【正确答案】 C48 【正
48、确答案】 B49 【正确答案】 D50 【正确答案】 A51 【正确答案】 B52 【正确答案】 A53 【正确答案】 C54 【正确答案】 A55 【正确答案】 D56 【正确答案】 D57 【正确答案】 C58 【正确答案】 D59 【正确答案】 A60 【正确答案】 B61 【正确答案】 Australia 62 【正确答案】 evening classes63 【正确答案】 TESL 64 【正确答案】 China65 【正确答案】 rest四、Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.66 【正
49、确答案】 科学学认为，我们只用了大脑的十分之一。67 【正确答案】 没有电，就不会有现代工业。68 【正确答案】 要吸引更多顾客，就试试存当地报纸上登广告吧。69 【正确答案】 只要不放弃，相信自己，并从失败中吸取教训，我们就一定能成功。五、Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.70 【正确答案】 They were praised for their excellent work.71 【正确答案】 It is from the Internet that I got the information.72 【正确答
