1、2011 年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Jane hadnt been to London before. _had her husband.（A）Neither（B） Either（C） So（D）Or2 No sooner had he arrived in Rome_he heard of the good news.（A）when（B） than（C） then（D）until3 Mr. Cook has not commented_these reports.（A）in（B） of（C） with（D）on4 It i
2、s_to stare directly at the sun.（A）harmful（B） harmless（C） comfortable（D）safe5 It s no use_with a drunken man.（A）argue（B） to argue（C） arguing（D）being argued6 The program on education is_watching.（A）worthy（B） worthily（C） worthiness（D）worth7 _the garden, the old man went to have a rest.（A）Having been wa
3、tered（B） Watering（C） Having watered（D）Being watered8 Her_to the job left her with very little free time.（A）devotion（B） faith（C） trust（D）interest9 The children have been_since their father left.（A）out of style（B） under control（C） out of control（D）in style10 It is reported_great changes have been made
4、 there.（A）which（B） that（C） while（D）what11 The manager promised to keep me_of how the project was going on.（A）be informed（B） informed（C） inform（D）informing12 He announced that the company had been transferred to_city.（A）another（B） others（C） the other（D）one another13 A great cheer went up from the cro
5、wd as they caught_of the hero.（A）vision（B） view（C） sight（D）glance14 Physics_my favorite subject when I studied in the university.（A）were（B） was（C） is（D）are15 _we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate.（A）Then（B） Thus（C） What（D）Whether16 I will lend you the book_you return it to me in ti
6、me.（A）on condition that（B） in case（C） in order that（D）so that17 Mr. Brown is supposed to_for Italy last month.（A）be leaving（B） have left（C） leave（D）have been left18 Did you enjoy it? No, not_.（A）particularly（B） obviously（C） surprisingly（D）normally19 It wasn t such a good dinner_she had promised us.（
7、A）like（B） as（C） which（D）what20 She walked along the path, her daughter_close behind.（A）following（B） follow（C） to follow（D）was followed21 She insisted that the seats_in advance.（A）booked（B） be booked（C） are booked（D）were to book22 We are sometimes_of selfishness in our lives.（A）miserable（B） greedy（C）
8、 guilty（D）sorry23 The teacher doesn t allow his students_on the exam.（A）cheated（B） cheating（C） cheat（D）to cheat24 There is a lot of evidence_stress is partly responsible for the disease.（A）what（B） which（C） as（D）that25 “_everyone s here,“ she said, “let s begin to discuss it. “（A）As far as（B） Now tha
9、t（C） So far（D）By far26 Most computer users are_threat from computer viruses.（A）within（B） upon（C） towards（D）under27 No matter how_, it s impossible that he has never lost money.（A）a businessman smart is（B） a businessman is smart（C） smart is a businessman（D）smart a businessman is28 David did it_to ann
10、oy her.（A）on purpose（B） in need（C） in detail（D）at all29 We moved to the country so that the kids would have a garden_to play.（A）with which（B） in which（C） for which（D）about which30 The bad weather_the building program by several weeks.（A）went on（B） put on（C） set back（D）built up30 Many post-80s couple
11、s are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their par
12、ents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to l
13、ook after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and wont be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.31 Many post
14、-80s couples cant go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_.（A）they have to look after their kids（B） they have to look after their parents（C） they are busy with their work（D）they have no money32 In paragraph 2, “a way out“ means_.（A）out of date（B） a solution（C） without question（D）a complaint
15、33 According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that_.（A）families with kids form a small group（B） they ask their aging parents for help（C） they give up their jobs（D）they take their kids wherever they go34 What is(are)the advaritage(s)of baby-pooling?（A）The pare
16、nts can have much more free time.（B） The kids can make new friends.（C） The kids wont be hanging around their parents all day long.（D）All of the above.35 The passage mainly discusses_.（A）post-80s couples and their friends（B） post-80s couples and baby-pooling（C） post-80s couples and their parents（D）ki
17、ds and their grandparents35 It is a terrible illustration of man s weakness to nature, and the tsunami(海啸)that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible.
18、But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warning systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散)strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors
19、 of complicated international warning systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to Warn the public.But an early warning system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people
20、are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.36 The first paragraph tells us that_.（A）man can easily defeat the nature（B） tsunami
21、s take place only in Japan（C） man s ability to cope with natural disasters is limited（D）the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible37 To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT_.（A）designing firm buildings（B） developing early-warning systems（C） developing evacuation str
22、ategies（D）keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis38 According to the passage, which of the following can cause a tsunami?（A）Storms.（B） Massive waves.（C） Underwater earthquakes.（D）Floods.39 When a tsunami happens the best course of action for people is to_.（A）listen to radio and tel
23、evision broadcasts for information（B） get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible（C） stay where they are（D）rely on the warning systems40 Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?（A）The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.（B） Rich countries are less af
24、fected by tsunamis than poor countries.（C） Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.（D）An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by40 Tuangou, also called team buying or group buying, is a recently developed shopping strategy starting in China. Several people conn
25、ect over the Internet and agree to contact a seller of a specific product so that they can buy the same item as a group at a lower price. And the sellers benefit by selling many products at once.When people agree on group buying, individual members of the buying group can vouch for(替 担保)a particular
26、 seller s quality to the rest of the group, therefore Tuangou helps change a traditional distrust of goods purchased from unknown sellers. Similar phenomena exist in Europe and North America. However, most of the group buying in these places is organized and done not by the team members themselves,
27、but through online go-betweens.41 Where did Tuangou begin?（A）In America.（B） In Europe.（C） In North America.（D）In China.42 Buyers purchase goods as a group in order to_.（A）save money（B） connect over the Internet（C） buy different items（D）make friends43 Sellers in the group buying benefit by_.（A）paying
28、 less（B） selling many products at once（C） bargaining with each buyer（D）selling goods at a higher price44 The sentence “therefore Tuangou helps change a traditional distrust of goods purchased from unknown sellers“ implies that_.（A）buyers used to doubt the quality of goods from unknown sellers（B） tea
29、m buying is a good Chinese tradition（C） team buying is not accepted by people（D）buyers never purchase goods from unknown sellers45 What does the word “go-betweens“ mean in the last paragraph?（A）Online shopping.（B） Going from one place to another.（C） Traveling between two places.（D）Persons or compani
30、es that pass messages between sellers and buyers45 Facial expressions carry meanings that are partly determined by culture. For example, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do, so teachers in the United States sometimes have trouble knowing whether their Japanese students
31、 understand and enjoy their lessons.Another example is the smile. As a common facial expression, it may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise(掩饰)true feelings. But in different cultures, smiles have different meanings. Many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unus
32、ual and even a suspicious behavior. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places, for American culture a smile is typically an expression of pleasure. Therefore, some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places: some Americans believe that Russians don t smile enough.
33、In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to coyer emotional pain or embarrassment. Vietnamese people may tell the sad story of how they had to leave their country but end the story with a smile.46 The best title for this passage is_.（A）Russian Culture（B） American Culture（C） Facial Fun
34、ctions（D）Facial Expressions and Culture47 American teachers sometimes have trouble understanding Japanese students in class because Japanese students_.（A）do not show their emotions as freely as American students do（B） are similar to American students in showing emotions（C） only express their emotion
35、s when permitted（D）do not know what to say48 A smile is typically an expression of_in American culture.（A）embarrassment（B） politeness（C） sadness（D）pleasure49 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（A）Russians think smiling at strangers is a proper behavior.（B） Russians us
36、ually smile as frequently as Americans do.（C） Many Americans smile freely at strangers in public.（D）Russians and Americans have the same opinion of smiles.50 Vietnamese people may end the sad story with a smile to_.（A）show affection（B） disguise emotional pain（C） convey politeness（D）show happiness50
37、Tour No. G5A8 Days/7 Nights 1st day Arrival in Beijing Tourists arrival in Beijing by themselves. Transfer to the hotel by the local guide.2nd-3rd days BeijingOne full day sightseeing including the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs and the Summer Palace. Another full day visit to Tiananmen Square, the Forb
38、idden City and the Temple of Heaven.4th-5th days BeijingXianDeparture for the ancient city Xian.One full day visit to the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang with thousands of Terracotta Warriors, the Huaqing Hot Spring, the Banpo Village and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Leisure for self exploration.6th-7th da
39、ys XianGuilinFlight for Guilin in the morning. A relaxing full day for Li River Cruise the next day. Leisure for self exploration.8th day GuilinBeijingBack to Beijing. Either for departure home or for stay in Beijing.51 Who will take the tourists to the hotel after they arrive in Beijing? _.52 How m
40、any scenic spots(景点)will the tourists visit on the second day? _.53 Where will the tourists enjoy the magnificent Terracotta Warriors? In the ancient city _.54 How will the tourists get to Guilin on the morning of the 6th day? They will get there by_.55 What will the tourists do after they return to
41、 Beijing? Either for departure home or for_.二、Cloze55 Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe【C1】_it s like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping【C2】_watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do【C3】_at the same time. Home sho
42、pping television networks have become a way for many people to shop【C4】_staying at home.Some shoppers are【C5 】 _of department stores and shopping mallsfighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding【C6】_they want to buy. They d rather【C7】_quietly at home in front of the TV
43、 set and watch a friendly announcer describe an item. And they can shop all day and night,【C8 】_an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become【C9】_popular that major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join【C10】_the business. Some people wonder whether in the
44、future shopping in stores【C11】_by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at【C12 】_stores is a way to relax and even be entertained. And for many shoppers【C13】_is still important to touch or try on items they want to buy. That s the reason【C14】_experts say in the future, home sho
45、pping will exist alongside store shopping but will【C15】_entirely replace it.56 【C1 】（A）what（B） how（C） which（D）that57 【C2 】（A）but（B） or（C） nor（D）and58 【C3 】（A）neither（B） either（C） Both（D）each59 【C4 】（A）before（B） while（C） after（D）until60 【C5 】（A）tired（B） fond（C） aware（D）proud61 【C6 】（A）something（B） ev
46、erything（C） anything（D）nothing62 【C7 】（A）sitting（B） sat（C） to sit（D）sit63 【C8 】（A）purchasing（B） having purchased（C） being purchased（D）purchased64 【C9 】（A）much（B） very（C） such（D）so65 【C10 】（A）together（B） in（C） with（D）up66 【C11 】（A）was replaced（B） is replaced（C） will be replaced（D）have been replaced67
47、 【C12 】（A）television（B） invisible（C） on-line（D）real68 【C13 】（A）it（B） that（C） what（D）which69 【C14 】（A）how（B） which（C） why（D）what70 【C15 】（A）almost（B） never（C） always（D）nearlySection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.71 As long as it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming.72 Wit
48、h so many people to care about her, she feels very happy.73 The new library is three times as large as the old one.74 The photo reminds me of the happy time I spent in Shanghai.75 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake, so that thousands of people were left homeless.76 Friends play an important part in our lives, but we dont know much about how to make friends. As we get to know people, we consider things like age, races, looks and social positions. Thus it is more difficult for people to become friends
