1、2017 年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Where axe you going, Tom? To Bill s workshop. The engine of my car needs_.（A）repairing（B） repaired（C） repair（D）to repair2 The luggage is_heavy to carry all the way home. Let s call a taxi.（A）very（B） too（C） so（D）much3 Our teacher suggested that eac
2、h of us_a study plan for the long summer vacation.（A）make（B） made（C） will make（D）would make4 If you had told me earlier, I_to meet you at the hotel.（A）had come（B） will have come（C） would come（D）would have come5 Kim went to visit the teachers in the primary school_he worked three years ago.（A）when（B）
3、 where（C） which（D）that6 The language school started a new _ to help young learners with reading and writing.（A）program（B） design（C） event（D）progress7 Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and_exercises will keep us healthy.（A）regular（B） normal（C） average（D）ordinary8 Peter often accompanies
4、 his parents to the concert,_he does not like pop music at all.（A）as（B） if（C） since（D）though9 Mr. Brown would like to make_on his house, but he was disappointed.（A）gains（B） interests（C） a profit（D）a benefit10 It is Allen s first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get _ his nervousnes
5、s.（A）away（B） off（C） over（D）through11 If you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you_one of the same size and colour.（A）other（B） another（C） more（D）less12 It is reported that a plane has_in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country.（A）crashed（B） crushed（C） flashed（D）clashed13 W
6、here is my cell phone? I cant find it. Well, you_have put it somewhere.（A）should（B） must（C） ought to（D）would14 I think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get_near a solution to the problem.（A）anywhere（B） everywhere（C） nowhere（D）somewhere15 The gardener_the boy not to step on the
7、 grass.（A）suggested（B） charged（C） warned（D）insisted16 I m afraid we must go now if we dont want to get caught in the traffic jam. OK. _.（A）It doesn t matter（B） You re welcome（C） Take care（D）Never mind17 You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _, he is your grandfather.（A）A
8、fter all（B） Above all（C） In all（D）At all18 We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly_it.（A）did they realize（B） have they realized（C） they did realize（D）they have realized19 Tom s room is in a terrible mess, everything seems_in it.（A）out of control（B） out of date（C） ou
9、t of order（D）out of service20 We shall have an opportunity to exchange_tomorrow.（A）sights（B） opinions（C） thoughts（D）minds21 Many birds_the island during the summer months.（A）settle（B） join（C） move（D）visit22 Thank you for the_you did me to move the sofa upstairs.（A）favor（B） good（C） help（D）aid23 I pai
10、d him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real_must be about 500 dollars.（A）fee（B） value（C） price（D）fare24 We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You_with us.（A）must have come（B） must come（C） should have come（D）should come25 Where is the_ writing desk?（A）charming round small（B） round small ch
11、arming（C） charming small round（D）small round charming26 It would be unwise to_too much importance to these opinion polls.（A）stick（B） give（C） apply（D）attach27 We haven t been able to find out the_of the rumor.（A）source（B） cause（C） resource（D）reason28 I_to come to your house last night but it rained h
12、ard.（A）thought（B） attended（C） intended（D）considered29 The cost of the reconstruction would_from 2. 5 to 3 million pounds.（A）deserve（B） spend（C） range（D）include30 The authorities have refused to_him a visa to visit England.（A）arrange（B） agree（C） approve（D）grant30 When we are not engaged in thinking a
13、bout some definite problem, we usually spend about 95 percent of our time thinking about ourselves. Now, if we stop thinking about ourselves for a while and begin to think of other persons good points, things will be quite different.One of the most neglected virtues is appreciation. Somehow, we negl
14、ect to praise our son or daughter when he or she brings home a good report card, and we fail to encourage our children when they first succeed in baking a cake or building a birdhouse. Nothing pleases children more than this kind of parental interest and approval.The next time you enjoy delicious fo
15、od at a restaurant, send word to the cook that it was excellently prepared, and when a tired salesperson shows you unusual politeness, please mention it.Every minister, lecturer and public speaker knows the discouragement of pouring himself or herself out to an audience and not receiving any appreci
16、ative comment. What applies to professionals applies doubly to workers in offices, shops and factories and our families and friends. In our interpersonal relations we should never forget that all our associates are human beings and hunger for appreciation. It is the legal tender that all souls enjoy
17、.Try to be friendly and appreciate in your daily life, and you will be surprised how that will change your life and the world.31 According to the passage, people_.（A）spend a lot of time thinking about others（B） think about themselves most of the time（C） spend little time thinking about themselves（D）
18、think more about others than themselves32 The writer criticizes the parents who_.（A）ignore their children s achievements（B） are not interested in baking a cake（C） set high demands upon their children（D）dont help out when their kids have difficulties33 The underlined word “it“ in Paragraph 3 refers t
19、o_.（A）delicious food（B） a restaurant（C） the cook（D）unreal politeness34 According to the passage, _.（A）kids need encouragement more than adults（B） professionals need appreciation more than workers（C） appreciation is not necessary for family modern（D）everyone needs appreciation and encouragement 35 Th
20、e writer believes that_.（A）people often appreciate things other people do（B） people seldom appreciate things other people do（C） say “thanks“ to someone, and youll soon become friends（D）express your gratitude to other people, and they will pass it too35 Filling in company application forms can become
21、 a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicant s part can draw a negative reaction from readers. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, may vary in detail. Consequently the sugges
22、tions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write. When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information. Treat every a
23、pplication form as though it is the first one you are completing. Write carefully and neatly. Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed. Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement
24、in the community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role. Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position. Think this through very carefully before you wri
25、te so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you can, and if they fit naturally, add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.36 The first sentence of the passage means that_.（A）you may have to fill in a
26、 long application form（B） the filling-in of an application form takes much time（C） any slight error in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoided（D）application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in37 Although all application forms demand the same basic info
27、rmation, _.（A）different companies may have different requirements（B） different companies may have different attitudes toward them（C） applicants may be required to answer all the questions in detail（D）applicants are very familiar with different application forms38 Which of the following statements ab
28、out your personal data is true?（A）They will be of much help to your interview.（B） They are more important than the interview.（C） They should be written as simply as possible.（D）They should include all your personal information.39 When writing about the duties of your jobs, you should_.（A）only descri
29、be your social activities（B） list only the duties you performed（C） focus on your involvement in the community（D）try to include more details40 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?（A）Nature of Filling in Application Forms（B） Importance of Filling in Application Forms（C） Criti
30、cal Details for Filling in Application Forms（D）Jobs and Their Filling in Application Forms40 Industrial robots are already working in many factories around the world and in our homes, for instance as smart vacuum cleaners. Scientists say in a few years we will start seeing so-called “ social robots,
31、“ capable of engaging with people.Today s robots can build cars and explore underwater objects. But interacting with people is more complex than simply taking an incoming message, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology researcher Cynthia Breazeal.“ Social robots really interact with people in wa
32、ys you feel like you re interacting with someone rather than something,“ she said. “And social robots are really designed to engage you in much more of an interaction that feels like a cooperation or partnership. “At the Naval Research Laboratory, near Washington, scientists are researching which fe
33、atures robots should have to be able to live with humans. Researcher Alan Schultz says social robots must be adapted to social situations.“ You know if you * re going to have robots out in the wild, so to speak, they have to obey our standards and they have to do things in the way we expect, so that
34、 we can move about our environment and not be interrupted by them or have to think hard about the fact that they re around us, “ he said.Social robots do not necessarily have to have a human face. Steve Cousins, the CEO of Savioke Robotics in Cupertino, California, says their robot called Botlr is a
35、lready being tested in a hotel, delivering small items to people.“Its designed to be in human spaces and interact with people and around people,“ he said. “So it interacts with the front desk agent when they re sending it somewhere. It interacts with people in the elevator as it s going along. And,
36、it interacts with people at the door when the delivery arrives. “So far, social robots are limited to very simple tasks like relaying messages or taking family photos. But Cynthia Breazeal, who designed this one, says their abilities may be extended into many different areas.41 What will social robo
37、ts do according to the scientists?（A）They will cooperate with people.（B） They will clean the big house.（C） They will explore underwater objects.（D）They will build different kinds of cars.42 Which of the following is true according to the passage?（A）Social robots are more difficult to design.（B） Indu
38、strial robots are more complicated to design.（C） Social robots can be more useful than industrial robots.（D）Industrial robots can do less than social robots.43 It can be inferred from the passage that_.（A）social robots only serve the people they like（B） it s better for social robots to work in a hot
39、el（C） it s better for social robots to have a human face（D）social robots will be under the control of human beings44 What does the passage mainly talk about?（A）The function of social robots.（B） The use of industrial robots.（C） The daily life of robots.（D）The way of designing robots.45 Which of the f
40、ollowing best describes the writer s tone in the passage?（A）Critical.（B） Prejudiced.（C） Subjective.（D）Objective.45 What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观主义者 ), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you
41、prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect t
42、hat colours have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow upwe are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our m
43、oodsthere is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one: and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scen
44、e of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply: perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more ac
45、tive. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.46 The sentence “you would rather follow than lead“ in paragraph 1 means that you would_.（A）like to lead followers（B） be afraid of follo
46、wing others（C） be a member rather than a leader（D）like to be a leader rather than a follower47 If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer_.（A）red to yellow（B） blue to orange（C） blue to yellow（D）red to grey48 Which of the following statements is true?（A）People s preference of one colour to another is
47、instinct.（B） People s preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.（C） Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey.（D）More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born.49 Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the
48、 Thames River to others because of its_.（A）shape（B） colour（C） structure（D）materials50 The main idea of the passage is that_.（A）colours affect people s mood（B） colours affect people s character（C） bright colours make people more active（D）colours preference shows peoples courage50 Surfing(浏览)the Inter
49、net can be as addictive( 上瘾的 )as drugs, alcohol or gambling, a researcher from University of Pittsburgh said last month.In a study of almost 400 men and women in Canada, researchers found Internet addiction caused people to spend 40 hours or more a week online. Most of them often got involved in role-playing games or chat room dis
