1、中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷 11及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 Mrs Black_and didnt look up when her husband entered the room.（A）went on to write（B） went on with writing（C） went on writing（D）went on write2 I never drive_60km on the road.（A）more fast than（B） faster than（C） much fast than（D）more faster than3 She cant
2、do it_,but she could ask someone else to do it.（A）she（B） her（C） hers（D）herself4 Alas! It was not_easy_all that.（A）very; as（B） so; as（C） too; to（D）such; as5 He was so_that he couldnt even afford the carfare.（A）poor（B） rich（C） clever（D）bright6 The sun light was coming in_the window.（A）past（B） pass（C）
3、through（D）across7 This book is_more difficult for the students in Grade One.（A）rather（B） quite（C） too（D）very8 A lot of people in the world are_ in the future of China.（A）interest（B） interesting（C） interests（D）interested9 Would you please keep silent? The weather report_and I want to listen.（A）is bro
4、adcast（B） is being broadcast（C） has been broadcast（D）had been broadcast10 Paradise Lost is a masterpiece by_.（A）Christopher Marlow（B） John Milton（C） William Shakespeare（D）Ben Johnson11 Classification of vowels are made up of the followings EXCEPT_.（A）the position of the tongue（B） the openness of the
5、 mouth（C） the shape of the lip（D）the width of the vowels12 A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of a word from another in a given language is a_.（A）phoneme（B） allophone（C） phone（D）allomorph13 Which of the following does not belong to abilities of learning?（A）Observation a
6、bility.（B） Cognitive ability.（C） Self-study ability.（D）Problem-solving ability.14 Which of following concepts does not meet the middle school English curriculum criteria?（A）Teaching based on students.（B） Teaching based on language.（C） Teaching based on teachers.（D）Teaching practice based on theories
7、.15 When some relevant subject theories are used in English teaching, we need the help of_ .（A）philosophers（B） statisticians（C） linguists or foreign language teachers（D）relevant scholars16 Forming comprehensive language application ability is based on the integrated development of language skills, l
8、anguage knowledge, emotional attitude, learning strategies and culture awareness. Among _ is the prerequisite of improving learning efficiency and developing independent study ability.（A）language skills（B） emotional attitude（C） learning strategies（D）culture awareness17 The functions of teaching obje
9、ctives are to guide the measurement and evaluation, _, and to guide students learning.（A）to guide the application of teaching strategy（B） to guide teachers lesson preparation（C） to guide teachers to find out teaching rule（D）to guide students to master teaching rule18 Whats the starting point and des
10、tination of English course?（A）habit formation（B） language usage（C） knowledge impartation（D）students development19 Teachers and students should consider correction as_.（A）a form of punishment（B） a form of criticism（C） a form of encouragement（D）a form of motivation20 Which of the following statements
11、about assessment is NOT true?（A）Summative assessment is mainly based on testing.（B） Testing is a part of assessment, only one means of gathering information about a student.（C） English teaching should put summative assessment at first.（D）Formative assessment focuses on the final product or result of
12、 learning rather than the process of learning.20 You never see him, but theyre with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast youre traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like s
13、omething out of a comic book. Theyre known as the black box.When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine detected the devices homing si
14、gnal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode f
15、or a black box, which became a requirement on all U. S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the planethe area least subject to impactfrom its original position in the landing wel
16、ls. The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels
17、, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircrafts final moments. Placed in an insulated case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000 F. When submerged, theyre al
18、so able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say theyre still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only on
19、e planes black boxes were never recovered.21 What does the author say about the black box?（A）It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane.（B） The idea for its design comes from a comic book.（C） Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.（D）It is an indispensable device on an airplane.22 Wha
20、t information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?（A）Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.（B） The total number of passengers on board.（C） The scene of the crash and extent of the damage.（D）Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.23 Why was the black box redesigned
21、 in 1965?（A）Because new materials became available by that time.（B） Because too much space was needed for its installation.（C） Because the early models often got damaged in the crash.（D）Because the early models didnt provide the needed data.24 Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black
22、 boxes be painted orange or yellow?（A）To distinguish them from the colour of the plane.（B） To caution people to handle them with care.（C） To make them easily identifiable.（D）To conform to international standards.25 What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?（A）There is still a
23、good chance of their being recovered.（B） There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed.（C） They have stopped sending homing signals.（D）They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.25 Crippling health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just sc
24、ratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system. Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. The U.S. takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rathe
25、r than the primary care physician.A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries. The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctorstwo primary care physicians and five specialistsin a given year. Contrary to popular belief, the more phys
26、icians taking care of you dont guarantee better care. Actually, increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.How did we let primary care slip so far? The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid whenever they perform a medical service. The
27、more a physician does, regardless of quality or outcome, the better hes reimbursed. Moreover, the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures. A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times more than a primary care physician usi
28、ng that same 30 minutes to discuss a patients disease. Combine this fact with annual government threats to indiscriminately cut reimbursements, physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income.Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out
29、of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.Medical students are not blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated U.S. medical students who
30、choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.How do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system. Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in mo
31、re patients per hour, and reward them for optimally managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist
32、and primary care physician salaries.Were at a point where primary care is needed more than ever. Within a few years, the first wave of the 76 million Baby Boomers will become eligible for Medicare. Patients older than 85, who need chronic care most, will rise by 50% this decade.Who will be there to
33、treat them?26 The authors chief concern about the current U.S. health care system is_.（A）the inadequate training of physicians（B） the declining number of doctors（C） the shrinking primary care resources（D）the ever-rising health care costs27 We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that_.
34、（A）the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cure（B） seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errors（C） visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good health（D）the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better28 Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indisc
35、riminately, primary care physicians have to_.（A）increase their income by working overtime（B） improve their expertise and service（C） make various deals with specialists（D）see more patients at the expense of quality29 Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?（A）T
36、hey find the need for primary care declining.（B） The current system works against primary care.（C） Primary care physicians command less respect.（D）They think working in emergency rooms tedious.30 What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?（A）Bridge the salary gap bet
37、ween specialists and primary care physicians.（B） Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.（C） Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.（D）Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.二、简答题31 什么是任务型教学中的阶梯型原则?三、教学情境分析题32 教学片段：(1)初二新学期伊始，某新任教师从音标人手，慢慢地从
38、最基础的知识帮助学生适应初二的英语学习内容。(2)在复习完后，教师随堂进行了小测验。请对以上教学片段进行评析。四、教学设计题33 请设计一节课的教案，达到以下目的：(1)学生能够通过组织乐队进行演唱来听说读写某些词汇。(2)培养学生运用英语的能力。中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷 11答案与解析一、单项选择题1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 go on 后面可以接不定式、动名词和 with 结构。go on doing sth指“继续做(刚才做的事)”，表示继续做原来正在做的事情；go on to do sth指“接着做(其他的事)”go on with“继续做某事”
39、，后接名词或代词。2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 表示比较，用“more than” 结构。3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据句式，这里用反身代词表示“强调”，译为“亲自，自己”。4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 同级比较用 asas 和 not so(as)as 句式。5 【正确答案】 A6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题重点考查 through 和 across 的区别。through 表示“从当中穿过，或从一边到另一边”，强调动作在空间进行；across 一般用于表示“横过，越过”，强调动作在物体表面进行。7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查 rather 和 quite
40、 的比较。两个词都表示 “相当”，rather 较quite 语气重。rather 可以与比较级或 too 连用而 quite 不能。8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 be interesting 表示“有趣的”，主语是物; be interested in 用于表示“对感兴趣”，主语是人。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态的时态，由题意可知应该用现在进行时，后一句的意思是：天气预报正在播报，我想听。10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 失乐园和复乐园均是 John Milton 的作品。11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 元音划分标准有以下几个要素：(1)发音时的舌位；(2)口
41、部的开合及大小；(3)唇形； (4)元音长短； (5)元音音标多少个。12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 音位是人类语言中能够区别意义的最小声音单位。13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 能力的学习通常包括观察能力学习、思维能力学习、自学能力学习、问题解决能力学习等。14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 传统的英语教学是以语言知识传授为本，以“应试”为主要目的的英语课堂传输，教师主要扮演着英语知识传授者的角色，学生则成了被动的语言知识的接受者。这种单向传导式的、以注重语言知识传授而忽视语言能力和情景对话培养为特征的、封闭的英语课堂教学模式，极大地挫伤了学生学习英语的积极性。课堂教学的转型需要教师把
42、英语教学更多地视为一个学生主动进行语言实践活动的过程，因此英语教师应从知识传授者的角色转变为英语教学活动的设计者和组织者。故“以教师为主体”应转变为“以学生为主体”。15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 相关学科的理论应用于英语教学的实践时，还需要语言学家或是外语教师的中介作用或努力。16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 综合语言运用能力的形成建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养综合发展的基础上。语言技能和语言知识是综合语言运用能力基础。情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素。学习策略是提高学习效率、发展自主学习能力的先决条件。文化意识则是得体运用语言的保障。故 C 项正确
43、。17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 教学目标的功能有指导测量和评价，指导教学策略的运用和指导学生学习三大功能。18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。19 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 修改错误应该被认为是鼓励的一种方式。20 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 英语教学应以形成性评价为主，而不是以总结性评价为主。21 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据文中信息“Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seemlike something out of a comic book”可知，作者认
44、为，黑匣子能抵御任何灾难是不可置信的。选择 C 项。22 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据文中信息“When planes fall from the sky，as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30，2009，the black box is the best bet for identif-ying what went wrong”可知，从黑匣子中可以分析出事故的原因。选择 A 项。23 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据文中信息“Early models often
45、 failed to withstand crashes，however，so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane-the area least subject to impact from its original position in the landing wells(起落架舱)”可知，正确答案为 C 项。24 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据文中信息“the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes，
46、which were never actually black，be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility”可知，黑匣子被涂成橘色或黄色是为了方便识别。正确答案为 C 项。25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据文中信息“Expels believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447，which crashed near Brazil on June 1，2009，are in water nearly that deep，but statistics say theyre still likely to
47、turn upIn the approximately 20 deepsea crashes over the past 30 years，only one planes black boxes were never recovered”可知，正确答案为 A 项。26 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 由文章第二段可知，作者主要关注的是最近美国医疗系统中基层医疗资源的萎缩。选择 C 项。27 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据文中信息“Contrary to popular belief，the more physicians taking care of you dont guarantee b
48、etter care”可知，人们普遍认为，越多医生照顾病人越好，选择 D 项。28 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据文中信息“Combine this fact with annual government threats to indiscriminately cut reimbursements，physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income”可知，选择 D 项。29 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据文中信息“They see how heavily the reimburseme
49、nt deck is stacked against primary care”可知，选择 B 项。30 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据文中信息“Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries”可知，选择 A 项。二、简答题31 【正确答案】 任务型教学中的阶梯型原则是指所设计的任务应该由简到繁，由易到难，前后相连，层层深入，形成由初级任务到高级任务，再由高级任务到初级任务的循环，并由数个微型任务构成“任务链” 。在语言技能方面，应该先输入后输出，使教学呈阶梯
