1、中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷 11及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she_, she would have met my brother.（A）has come（B） did come（C） came（D）had come2 Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area_invited.（A）were（B） have been（C） has been（D）was3 Peter_a lo
2、t of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.（A）picked up（B） took up（C） made up（D）turned up4 She was living with her uncle, who had returned from Japan_.（A）long ago（B） before long（C） long before（D）three years ago5 She_in the rain and was wet_last night.（A）was caught hold of; in all（B） caug
3、ht sight of; above all（C） was caught; all over（D）caught; at all6 He is clever and quick at learning. _, he is too proud.（A）At one time（B） From time to time（C） At the same time（D）At times7 The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack, is made up of_crosses.（A）one（B） two（C） three（D）four8 _,
4、 the third largest city in Canada, is well known as Ice-Free Harbor.（A）Montreal（B） Quebec（C） Toronto（D）Vancouver9 The emblem of the Republican Party is_.（A）bear（B） bull（C） elephant（D）donkey10 According to the law, all foreigners have to_with the local police within two weeks of arrival.（A）dispute（B）
5、 register（C） negotiate（D）associate11 In most circumstances, the assumption of cooperation is so pervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle of conversation and elaborated in maxims below EXCEPT_.（A）manner maxim（B） quality maxim（C） quantity maxim（D）agreement maxim12 Can the project be
6、finished as planned? Sure, _it completed in time, well work two more hours a day.（A）having got（B） to get（C） getting（D）gets13 Dont you agree with what he said? Yes, _! It cant be better.（A）approximately（B） absolutely（C） relatively（D）partly14 There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that
7、 we_gave up.（A）eventually（B） unfortunately（C） generously（D）purposefully15 I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice. Oh, it_my aunt Jean.（A）must be（B） must have been（C） might be（D）can have been16 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _do many bus
8、inessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.（A）as（B） which（C） when（D）though17 People_the new TV play.（A）think high of（B） think well of（C） think poor of（D）think good of18 Word comes that free souvenirs will be given to_comes first.（A）no matter whom（B） whomever（C） no matter who（D）whoever19 Learning portfoli
9、o is an important means of_.（A）summative assessment（B） formative assessment（C） diagnostic assessment（D）whole period assessment20 When students engage in group work, the teacher moves around to provide help if necessary and make sure they are doing the task properly. This is called_.（A）instructing（B）
10、 observing（C） monitoring（D）evaluating二、简答题21 常见的听力教学方法有哪些?三、教学情境分析题22 教学片段：(1)高中牛津英语(M2 U1)Project：“Telling a Mysterious Story”。这是一篇关于“寻找野人”的故事。要求学生根据范文，通过四人小组活动，写一个神秘的、富有想象力的、吸引人的故事。(2)情境设计片段。T: Let s take the time channel to a mysterious kingdom. The king of this kingdom likes to listen to mysteri
11、ous stories everyday. If he likes the story, he will award the storyteller. Conversely, the storyteller will be killed.角色分配(共 12 组) ：a king，two servants，a storyteller。学习内容：根据范文设计一个吸引人的开头、神秘的事件和一个出乎意料的结尾的故事。评价方式：A 组的国王评判 B 组的故事，依次类推，讲得好的可以得到奖品，讲得不好的将被杀掉。两个仆人对国王的评判可以赞赏或质疑。请对以上教学片段作出评析。四、教学设计题23 请设计一节课
12、的教案，达到以下目的：1学生能够正确搭配否定前缀 dis-，im-，un-，non-。2培养学生区分两种定语从句的能力。五、阅读理解23 The dyed bun scandal(染色馒头丑闻)deals another blow to shoppers confidence in buying food products, as well as the reputation of local sellers. Li Zhen reports on shoppers reactions in Shanghai. An investigation by the municipal governm
13、ent revealed that Shanghai Shenglu Food Company produced more than 3, 000 steamed buns daily. These were then sold across the city, including large supermarkets such as Hualian, Lianhua and Dia. Fewer steamed buns were for sale at this Lianhua Supermarket. More than 32, 000 buns were taken off store
14、 shelves when the scandal emerged. Mr. Wang, Sales Manager of Lianhua Supermarket, said, “ We removed the dyed steamed buns produced by Shenglu as soon as we learned of the incident. We gave customers who had bought the steamed buns from our outlets refunds with their receipts. Despite the scandal,
15、our sales volume has been fine so far. “ However, most customers we met remained concerned about food safety. Steamed buns are a regular breakfast food for Ms. Gao. She used to buy them mostly from supermarkets because she felt it was in a clean and safe environment. But now, she has second thoughts
16、 about buying the popular snack. Ms. Gao, Shanghai shopper, said, “I cant believe that even steamed buns from the supermarkets are no longer safe. The only places I trusted to shop at were major supermarkets and specialist shops. But now even there, product quality cannot be guaranteed. I really don
17、t know where to buy my goods from in the future. Shoppers at supermarkets who still bought steamed buns said they had few options. “I feel like giving up supermarkets. But I really dont know where to do my food shopping. I cant make these things myself. “ said Ms. Tang, Shanghai shopper.24 The color
18、ed buns were sold in some large supermarkets EXCEPT_.（A）Hualian（B） Lianhua（C） Shenglu（D）Dia25 What Ms. Gao and Ms. Tang said suggests that_.（A）they still trust major supermarkets when shopping（B） they will make food by themselves（C） they will never go to supermarkets（D）they feel confused about where
19、 to buy safe food26 The underlined word “options“ in the last paragraph can be replaced by_.（A）choices（B） ideas（C） hints（D）marks27 What is the main idea of this passage?（A）Major supermarkets removed the dyed steamed buns.（B） Dyed steamed buns brought great loss to major supermarkets.（C） Famous super
20、markets are involved in the bun scandal.（D）Dyed bun scandal hurts consumers confidence.28 Where can you most probably read the passage?（A）In a fashion magazine.（B） In a newspaper.（C） In a guideline book.（D）In an official document.28 US researchers have found traces of an ancient lake on Mars recentl
21、y, increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the Red planet hosted life.The lake, which dates back some 3.4 billion years, appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1, 500 feet deep, said the team from the University of Colorado. “ This is the first c
22、lear evidence of shorelines on the surface of Mars, “ said Boulders research associate, Gaetano Di Achille, in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Research Letters. “The identification of the shorelines and accompanying geological evidence allows us to calculate the size and volum
23、e of the lake, which appears to have formed about 3.4 billion years ago. “ Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon(溪谷)in which it was found, which then opened out into a valley depositing(使淤积)sediment(沉积)which formed a delta(三角洲). “ Finding shorelines is a great discovery to
24、 us, “ said assistant professor Brian Hynek, adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry. Scientists believe the oldest surfaces on Mars formed during the wet and warm era known as the Noachan epoch, about 4. 1 billion to 3. 7 billion years ago. The ne
25、wly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years, according to the study. Scientists believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natur
26、al deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life.29 The size of the lake found on Mars is_.（A）80 square miles（B） 1, 500 square miles（C） 3.4 billion square miles（D）300 million square miles30 When the lake existed, the weather on Mars was_.（A）hot and wet（B） wet and warm（C） cold and dry（D）cold a
27、nd wet31 Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars?（A）Because similar places on Earth have become natural deposits of markers of life.（B） Because someone has put secrets about past life on Mars there.（C） Because past life has been found in other deltas on
28、Mars.（D）Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there.32 How many researchers does the passage mention?（A）Two.（B） Three.（C） Four.（D）Five.33 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（A）The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era.（B） The lake might have
29、existed 3.4 billion years.（C） The discovery cant fully prove that the Mars once hosted life.（D）The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now.中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷 11答案与解析一、单项选择题1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此句是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。句意为：我在会议上没有看见你的姐姐。如果她来了的话，一定会遇到我的哥哥。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查动词的
30、时态，根据上句可知这里应该用一般过去时，排除B 项和 C 项。every(each)+名词 A+名词 B 时，后面谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 piek up 有“学会”的意思，用在此处符合句意。句意为：彼特通过和当地的男孩女孩们玩学会了许多西班牙语。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 long before 很久以前，句中用完成时态；long ago 很久以前，句中用一般过去时；before long 不久以后；three years ago 应与一般过去时搭配。5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 be caught in the rain 淋雨；all over
31、 全身。根据句意可知 C 项正确。6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 at one time 过去曾经；from time to time 不时，有时；at the same time 同时，然而：at times=from time to time。根据句意可知选 C。7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 英国国旗为红白蓝三色的米字旗(也叫“Union Jack”)，是由三个十字组成。8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 温哥华总人口 190 万，是加拿大第三大城市和工商业中心，也是不列颠哥伦比亚区的最大城市、加拿大西海岸主要港口和横贯加拿大全景铁路线的终点。它还是一个天然良港，冬季不结冰。9 【正确
32、答案】 C【试题解析】 19 世纪 70 年代，在美国的哈泼斯周刊上，曾先后出现了政治漫画家托马斯纳斯特的两幅画，分别以长耳朵的驴和长鼻子的象比拟美国民主党和共和党。后来，纳斯特有在一幅画中同时画进了驴和象，比喻当时的两党竞选。自那以后，驴和象就逐渐成为美国两大党的象征，两党也分别以驴、象作为党徽的标记。故选 C。10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查动词的辨析。句意为：按照法律规定，所有的外国人必须在到达后的两周内，到当地警察局注册登记。A 项意为 “争论，辩论”；B 项意为“注册，登记”；C 项意为“谈判，协商”；D 项意为“联系”。根据句意可知，B 项正确。11 【正确答案】 D【
33、试题解析】 会话原则的四大原则：the maxim of quantity；the maxim of quality；the maxim of relation；the maxim of manner。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 动词不定式做目的状语。句意为：为了按期完工，我们每天将要加班 2 小时。故本题选 B。13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 A 项表示“近似地，大约，大概，近乎 ”；B 项表示“完全地，绝对地”，也用来强调毫无保留、无条件赞同，完全正确，一点不错；C 项表示“相对地”；D 项表示“部分地”。根据“It cant be better”可知答话的人的态度。故选 B。
34、14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 eventually 表示最后。这句话的意思是：买咖啡的队伍这么长，最后我们就放弃了。15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 对过去情况的肯定推测应用“情态动词+have+过去分词”，且根据句意，可以推断 B 项为正确答案。注意：can 表示推测时通常不用于肯定陈述句。16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 从语境看，这里用 as 引导方式状语从句，表示 “正如，就像”，从句的主语较长，为了保持句子结构的平衡而使用了倒装句，正常的语序是：as many businessmendo。17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 think wellhighly of 对评价很高
35、。句意为：人们对这部新电视剧评价很高。18 【正确答案】 D19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 学习档案是形成性评价的重要手段之一，它是学生将自己在某一时期、某一方面的作业分类保存(如写的作业)，用以记录或展示学习努力程度、进步和他们所取得的成绩的一种方式。20 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 学生进行小组学习时，教师在必要时提供帮助并指出学生的活动是否恰当属于教师的评价。二、简答题21 【正确答案】 常见的听力教学方法有：(1)默听法，边听边思考不懂的地方，反复听，直到听懂为止；(2)跟读法，即一边听一边跟读；(3)泛听法，通过对大量材料的泛听，提高理解力，训练抓大意的本领；(4)精听法，反复
36、听，听懂每个单词、短语和句子，掌握内容细节；(5)听写法，即一边听一边逐字逐句地写。三、教学情境分析题22 【正确答案】 课堂有效的情境设计可以把教师“教” 的思路和学生“学”的思路融为一体，教学流程随课堂的情况自然推进。该教师通过情境设计，营造了一个神秘的地点、事件和人物。这种情境设计不仅符合高中学生的认知兴趣，而且通过评价手段，刺激了学生主动学习的动机。这个学习情境，明确了学生学习的主题与任务，并且给学生提供了一定的思维空间和想象空间。教师把课堂的大部分时间交给了学生，让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中表达自己的感受和理解，充实了课堂教学，同时学生的知识、能力与精神得到了深化与提升，体现了
37、新课程的三维目标，也清晰地包含了情境设计的目的、主题和评价。四、教学设计题23 【正确答案】 Step 11. Explain the formation of the word and the function of prefixes.2. Do the exercise to point out which of the following words have negative prefixes.nonstop unfold incorrect important understand invite unlucky impossible uniform interesting3. Mat
38、ching exerciseun- smokingnon- possibledis- ableim- likeAnswer: unable, nonsmoking, dislike, impossible4. Blank-filling with the above words(using Restrictive Attributive Clauses for example)(1)This is a nonsmoking room. Youd better go to the smoking room, which is ten meters on your right.(2)The boy
39、 who was unable to finish his work on time felt a bit sorry for himself.(3)Tom and Jack are the only ones in their class who dislike football.(4)It sounds impossible that the little boy who looks so shy in class would be so brave to catch a pickpocket on the bus yesterday. Step 2 Give some examples
40、of Restrictive Attributive Clauses and Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses.1. Let students distinguish which of the following sentences are Restrictive Attributive Clauses and Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses.Non-restrictive:Lijiang, where I was born, is beautiful.John, who speaks Spanish, works
41、there.Restrictive; The village where I was born is beautiful.People who speak Spanish work there.2. Explain the differences between the aforesaid two clauses.五、阅读理解24 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 细节理解题。从第二段“Shanghai Shenglu Food Company produced morethan 3，000 steamed buns daily”一句可知，Shenglu 是一家食品公司的名字，而不是超市的名字，所
42、以选 C。25 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 推理判断题。从“I really dont know where to buy my goods from in the fu 一 ture 和 But I really dont know where to do my food shopping”两句话可以推知，这两位顾客对于到哪里能够买到安全的食品感到非常困惑。26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 词义猜测题。根据下文的两句话可知，MsTang 不想在超市买食物了，但却又不知该上哪里买安全的食品，故可知是几乎没有“选择”了。27 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中第一句“Th
43、e dyed bun scandal( 染色馒头丑闻)deals another blow to shoppers confidence in buying food products”一句可推知答案。28 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Li Zhen reports on shoppersreactions inShanghai”可知，该文是一篇新闻报道.29 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The lake，which dates back some 34 billionyears，appears to have covered as mu
44、ch as 80 square miles”一句，可推知答案。30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry”可知，答案为 C。31 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节理解题。由原文最后一句可直接找到答案。32 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节理解题。通读全文，可知共有两个研究人员，即 Gaetano Di Achille 和 Brian Hynek。33 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 推理判断题。由第一段内容可知火星上湖岸线的发现只是增加了人们发现亿万年前火星上曾经存在生命证据的可能性，但并不能推出火星上现在有生命。
