1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 184（无答案）一、Phonetics（A）organize（B） bargain（C） regular（D）charge （A）ruler（B） rubber（C） butter（D）nut （A）sadness（B） careless（C） less（D）kindness （A）dark（B） arm（C） warm（D）harbour （A）nineteenth（B） thank（C） southern（D）fifth 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following senten
2、ces is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 The famous novel is said _ into Chinese.（A）to have translated（B） to be translate（C） to have been translated（D）to translate 7 Thats the reason _ Ann could not do her part o
3、f the job.（A）that（B） of（C） because（D）why 8 Consumers should do _ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.（A）much less（B） some more（C） far less（D）far more 9 It is necessary that we _ have a good command of English at college.（A）must（B） have to（C） should（D）ought to 10 The noise was so _ t
4、hat only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.（A）dim（B） soft（C） faint（D）gentle 11 If he refuses to _ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.（A）put up with（B） fall in with（C） do away with（D）get along with 12 Her skirt had been so _ in packing that she had to iron it before goi
5、ng out.（A）faded（B） tom（C） dirty（D）crushed 13 Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, ff not more expensive than, _at the other store.（A）anyone（B） the others（C） that（D）the ones 14 These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they arc real.（A）beautiful（B） natural
6、（C） artificial（D）similar 15 The most important _ of his speech was that we Should all work whole-heartedly for the people.（A）element（B） spot（C） sense（D）point 16 It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.（A）plan（B） campaign（C） procedure（D）policy 17 I
7、remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her.（A）recall（B） remind（C） remember（D）remark 18 It is difficult for us to explain phenomena that we have little or _ direct knowledge.（A）no any（B） no（C） none（D）nothing 19 A completely new situation is likely to _ when the school leaving age is raised to 1
8、6.（A）arouse（B） rise（C） arise（D）abide 20 The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _ as hepatitis(肝火).（A）diagnosed（B） determined（C） deduced（D）discovered 21 Leading cadres launch rectification campaigns at regular _ to hear the masses views.（A）interaction（B） intervals（C） interruptions（D）in
9、terpretation 22 _ the traffic jam, we would have caught our train.（A）But for（B） Because of（C） By means of（D）Due to 23 Vitamins do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for _ foods into energy and body maintenance.（A）transforming（B） transferring（C） a
10、ltering（D）shifting 24 There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _of him.（A）glance（B） glimpse（C） look（D）sight 25 Anyone breaking the roles will be asked to leave _.（A）at the spot（B） on the spot（C） for the spot（D）in the spot 26 The fifth generation compu
11、ters, with artificial intelligence, _ and perfected now.（A）developed（B） have developed（C） are being developed（D）will have been developed 27 This ticket _ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.（A）gives（B） grants（C） entitles(授权)（D）credits. 28 You _ her in her office last Friday; she s been out of t
12、own for two weeks.（A）needn l have seen（B） must have seen（C） might have seen（D）can t have seen 29 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.（A）called in（B） calling in（C） call in（D）to call m 30 She was so _ in her job that she didn t hear anybody knocking at the door.（A）attrac
13、ted（B） absorbed（C） drawn（D）concentrated 31 _ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.（A）Being published（B） Published（C） Publishing（D）To be published 32 At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _ to ano
14、ther subject.（A）committed（B） switched（C） favoured（D）transferred 33 It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 o clock at night.（A）were not played（B） not to play（C） not be played（D）did not play 34 Although I like the appearance of the house, What really made me decide to
15、buy it was the beautiful _ through the window.（A）vision（B） look（C） picture（D）view 35 Cancer is second only _ heart disease as a cause of death.（A）of（B） to（C） with（D）from 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehe
16、nsion questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile tra
17、ffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. (76)On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away fro
18、m any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is crea
19、ting a “greenhouse effect“conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world s average temperature. If this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in
20、water.(77) Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth s temperaturea result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture
21、 difficult or impossible in many of our top fanning areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen ( though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible). Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two
22、tendencies will offset each other and the world s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.36 As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _.（A）caused widespread damage in the countryside（B） affected the entire eastern half of the United States（C）
23、had damaging effect on health（D）existed merely in urban and industries areas 37 As to the greenhouse effect, the author_.（A）shares the same view with the scientists（B） is uncertain of its occurrence（C） rejects it as being ungrounded（D）thinks that it will destroy the world soon 38 The word “offset“ i
24、n the second paragraph could be replaced by _.（A）slip into（B） make up for（C） set up（D）catch up with 39 It can be concluded that_.（A）raising the world s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth（B） lowering the world s temperature merely a few degrees would lead many majo
25、r farming areas to disaster（C） almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade（D）the world s temperature will remain constant in the years to come 40 This passage is primarily about _.（A）the greenhouse effect（B） the burning of fossil fuels（C） the potential effect of air pollution
26、（D）the likelihood of a new ice age 40 Harriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book,“ Uncle Toms Cabin“. But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success. (78) The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him, an
27、d all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress.But when the first 5,000 copies were printed in 1852, they sold out in two days. In a year the book had sold 300,000 copies in the United States and 150,000 in England. For a while it outsold (销得比多) every book in the
28、 world, except the Bible.Within six months of its release, a play was made from the book which ran 350 performances in New York and remained America s most popular play for 80 years.(79) It might appear that“ Uncle Tom s Cabin“ was universally popular, but this was certainly not true. Many people du
29、ring those pre-Civil War daysparticularly defenders of the slavery system-condemned it as false propaganda and poorly written melodrama(传奇剧作品).Harriet did have strong religious views against slavery ( When asked how she came to write the book, she replied,“ God wrote it.“), and she tried to convince
30、 people slavery was wrong, so per haps the book could be considered propaganda. But if so, it was true propaganda, because it accurately described the evils of slavery.Though she was born in Connecticut, 1832, as a young woman she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, when her father accepted the presidency of
31、 newly founded Lane Theological Seminary( 神学院). Ohio was a free state, but just across the Ohio River in Kentucky, Harriet saw slavery in action. She lived 18 years in Cincinnati, marrying Calvin Stowe, professor of a college. In 1851, Harriet Beeeher Stowe began her book.Its vast influence strength
32、ened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system. Today some historians(历史学家) think that it helped bring on the American Civil War.In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet at the White House during the Civil War, he said, “So, this is the little lady who started this big war
33、.“41 Before the publication of the book “Uncle Tom s Cabin“（A）Harriet knew that it would be a great success（B） the publisher wanted Harriet to publish it at her own expense（C） nobody knew that it would become a very popular book（D）no publisher wanted to publish this anti-slavery book 42 Some people
34、did not like “Uncle Tom s Cabin“ chiefly because_.（A）the author was merely an unknown little lady（B） they thought it was mere propaganda（C） the book was poorly written（D）the book might lead to a terrible war 43 Harriet Beecher Stowe was able to describe the evils of slavery because _.（A）she had live
35、d for 18 years in a state where slavery was legal（B） she had suffered quite a lot under the slavery system（C） she had witnessed what happened under the slavery system（D）she had read a lot about the slavery system 44 When Abraham Lincoln called Harriet “the little lady who started this big war“, he_.
36、（A）thought that she was almost a war criminal（B） was talking about the great influence her book had produced（C） was blaming her for the miseries the people had suffered during the war（D）was praising her for the contributions she had made during the war 45 The writer wrote the passage in order to _.（
37、A）expose the evils of the slavery system（B） condemn all kinds of war（C） describe people s life in Harriet s time（D）tell us how Harriet wrote her famous book 45 “Equal pay for equal work“ is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are unfairly treated by society. They say it is not rig
38、ht for women to be paid less than men for the same work.Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man is thought to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women working at ail. When
39、wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. (80) If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing up children.Women who disagree say they want to escape from
40、the limited place which society wishes them to fill and to have freedom to choose between work and home life, or a mixture of the two. Women have the fight not only to equal pay but also to equal chances. 46 The women use the phrase “equal pay for equal work“ to ask society to _.（A）pay men less than
41、 women（B） give women harder work（C） pay men and women the same amount of money for the same work（D）pay people more who do harder work 47 Some people believe that _.（A）women can t do what men can（B） men have to work much harder than women（C） men can earn money more easily than women（D）men s duties ar
42、e different from womens 48 Some people holding even stronger opinions say that _.（A）women should be kind to their husbands（B） women are too weak to take full-time jobs（C） home is the best pace for women（D）women should only take part-time jobs 49 The women who disagree say that _.（A）women need chance
43、s to go out of the home more often（B） women want more freedom in deciding what kind of life they want（C） women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes（D）if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men 50 According to this passage some women want to give up _.（A）the
44、ir present position in society（B） their marriage（C） their fight to equal pay（D）their home life 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mar
45、k the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.50 Its an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that【21】evening youre burning the mid-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards,【22】are throwing the books at kids. 【23】elementary school students are c
46、omplaining of homework fatigue. Whats a well-meaning parent to do?As hard as【24】may be, sit back and chill experts advise. Though youve got to get them to do it,【25】helping too much, or even examining answers too carefully, you may keep them【26】doing it by themselves. “! wouldnt advise a parent to c
47、heck every【 27】assignment,“ says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework, “Theres a【28 】of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children【29】the grade they deserve.“Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink
48、their【30】. But “you dont want them to feel it has to be【31】,“ she says.Thats not to say parents should【32】homework first, they should monitor how much homework their kids have. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in【33】four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For ju
49、nior-high students it should be“【34】more than a hour and a half,“ and two for high school students. If your child consistently has more homework than this, you may want to check【35】other parents and then talk to the teacher about reducing assignments.（A）very（B） exact（C） right（D）usual （A）officials（B） parents（C） experts（D）schools （A
