1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 100（无答案）一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _ and perfected
2、now.（A）developed（B） have developed（C） are being developed（D）will have been developed2 This ticket _ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.（A）gives（B） grants（C） entitles(授权)（D）credits.3 You _ her in her office last Friday; she s been out of town for two weeks.（A）neednt have seen（B） must have seen（
3、C） might have seen（D）can t have seen4 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.（A）called in（B） calling in（C） call in（D）to call m5 She was so _ in her job that she didn t hear anybody knocking at the door.（A）attracted（B） absorbed（C） drawn（D）concentrated6 _ as it was at such
4、a time, his work attracted much attention.（A）Being published（B） Published（C） Publishing（D）To be published7 At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _ to another subject.（A）committed（B） switched（C） favoured（D）transferred8
5、It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 o clock at night.（A）were not played（B） not to play（C） not be played（D）did not play9 Although I like the appearance of the house, What really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window.（A）vision（B） look（C） pi
6、cture（D）view10 Cancer is second only _ heart disease as a cause of death.（A）of（B） to（C） with（D）from11 Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _ movie could not hold tour attention.（A）three-hours（B） three-hour（C） three-hours（D）three-hour s12 The manager needs an assistant that he can
7、 _ to take care of problems in his absence.（A）count on（B） count in（C） count up（D）count out13 The organization had broken no rules, but _ had it acted responsibly.（A）neither（B） so（C） either（D）both14 We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _ view.（A）from（B） in（C） before（D）into15 They
8、 took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.（A）fruitful（B） beneficial（C） valuable（D）effective二、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer t
9、o each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.15 Imagine a world in which children would be the rulers and could decide not only the outcome of each and every occurrence, but also dictate the very structure and form of the environment. In this wor
10、ld, a childs wildest thoughts would become reality limited only by the extent of his or her imagination. While such a world might sound both fantastic and frightening, at least from a logical, adult perspective, it does exist. Whats more, it has been in existence for some time and is populated by hu
11、ndreds of thousands of children who spend hours within its boundaries experimenting and learning. This world is not real, at least not in the traditional sense, but exists within a computer and is generated by an educational programming language called LOGO. Unlike other computer languages and progr
12、ams that are designed to test children and provide applications that formally dispense information, LOGO allows children, even preschool children to be in total control. Children teach the computer to think and as a result develop and sharpen their own reasoning abilities.16 LOGO is _.（A）an educatio
13、n testing program（B） a computer language（C） an information dispenser（D）an unreal world 17 LOGO is most commonly used by _.（A）teachers（B） computer programmers（C） adults（D）children 18 Children are rulers _.（A）in the traditional sense（B） within the boundaries of LOGOs world（C） with all computer languag
14、es and programs（D）in the adult world 19 The best title for this passage would be _.（A）Children Rule the World（B） Children Learn Reasoning Using LOGO（C） Computer Languages（D）The Unreal World of the Child and the Computer 20 The continuation of this passage would probably _.（A）compare LOGO with other
15、computer programs（B） explain how LOGO works（C） discuss childrens imaginations（D）identify the children who use LOGO 20 A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement (新拓居地) spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiositie
16、s, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land
17、 transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system.
18、In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money an
19、d land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869
20、they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.The railroad was very important in encouraging wes
21、tward movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking towns and people to One another it helped unify the United States.21 The major problems with Americas railroad system in the mid 19th century lay i
22、n _.（A）poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systems（B） lack of financial support for development（C） limited railroad lines（D）lack of a transcontinental railroad 22 The building of the first transcontinental system _.（A）brought about a rapid growth of industry and farming in the west（B） attract
23、ed many visitors to the construction sites（C） attracted laborers from Europe（D）encouraged people to travel ail over the country 23 The best title for this passage would be _.（A）Settlements Spread Westward（B） The Coast-to-Coast Railroad: A Vital Link（C） American Railroad History（D）The Importance of T
24、rains in the American Economy 24 The construction of the transcontinental railroad took _.（A）9 years（B） 4 years（C） 7 years（D）3 years 25 What most likely made people think about a transcontinental railroad?（A）The possibility of government support for such a task.（B） The need to explore Utah.（C） The n
25、eed to connect the east coast with the west.（D）The need to develop the railroad industry in the west. 25 We all associate colors with feeling and attitudes. In politics dark blue often means “tradition“, and red means “social change“. But blue can also mean sadness (Im feeling blue), white is often
26、for purity, although in China white is worn at weddings and black for funerals. Advertisers are aware of the importance of selecting colors according to the way people react to them. Soap powders come in white and light blue packets (clean and cold, like ice); cereals often come in brown packets (li
27、ke wheat fields), but cosmetics never come in brown jars (dirty?).Where do these ideas come from? Max Luscher from the University of Geneva believes that in the beginning life was dictated by two factors beyond our control: night and day. Night brought passivity, and a general slowing down of metabo
28、lism; day brought with it the possibility of action, and increase in the metabolic rate, thus providing us with energy and initiative. Dark blue, therefore, is the color of quiet and passivity, bright yellow, the color of hope and activity.In prehistoric times, activity as a rule took one of two for
29、ms: either we were hunting and attacking, or we were being hunted and defending ourselves against attack. Attack is universally represented by the color red; self-preservation by its complement green.26 In Luschers view, the association of colors with feeling and attitudes can be traced back to _.（A
30、）the association of day and night with passivity and action in ancient time（B） the association of black with funerals in western Europe（C） the association of white with purity in some countries（D）the association of red with joy in China 27 Which of the following is NOT true?（A）Dark blue brings trage
31、dy.（B） Dark blue means tradition.（C） Dark blue represents night.（D）Dark blue indicates quietness. 28 Soap powders come in white and light blue packets to _.（A）resemble ice（B） show quality（C） suggest purity（D）attract customers 29 In Luschers view, which of the following colors is associated with defe
32、nse?（A）Red.（B） Blue.（C） Dark.（D）Green. 30 According to the passage, what kind of people would probably favor yellow?（A）People who are passive and conservative.（B） People who are creative and aggressive.（C） People who are hopeful and active.（D）People who are ideal and dreamy. 30 During the Progressiv
33、e Movement, women began to play an increasingly active role in American politics. Women had long been interested in reform movements, but the number of women active in political affairs had been very limited. Now the educated, middle class woman began to grow tired of the passive role that men had a
34、ssigned to her. Her own interests as a mother were brought into play by her concern over the education and welfare of her children, the city in which they lived, and such municipal facilities as play grounds, schools and parks. Her interests as a consumer were alerted by political struggles over tar
35、iffs, taxes, monopolies, and dishonesty in government. But more important than her interests were her sympathies, for she was shocked by the almost daily revelation about the terrible working conditions in the mills and mines of the country and the crowded conditions in which poor people lived in ci
36、ties. Women began to develop their own heroines of charitable activity, like Jane Adams, the founder of the famous social settlement at Hull House in Chicago; and also to feel more strongly about their own political rights. Believing that they were far better equipped than men to introduce into poli
37、tics the note of honesty and human concern that America seemed to need so badly, women in increasing numbers began to demand the right to vote. By 1914 they had that right in eleven states, and their efforts were crowned with final success in the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which was r
38、atified in 1920.31 It can be inferred from the passage that, before the Progressive Movement, educated women of the middle class were expected to _.（A）stay out of politics（B） vote on municipal issues only（C） pay a tax in order to vote（D）improve conditions in mills and mines 32 The best title for thi
39、s passage would be _.（A）The Progressive Movement（B） American Politics before 1920（C） Women and American Politics（D）Jane Adams and Hull House 33 The passage suggests that prior to the work of Jane Adams, organized charitable activity _.（A）was found only in places like Hull House（B） took place chiefly
40、 outside of Chicago（C） was found hardly anywhere（D）was directed chiefly by men 34 According to the passage, women felt that they were better able than men to _.（A）bring honesty into politics（B） change the Constitution（C） run the mills and mines（D）control tariffs and taxes 35 The passage indicates th
41、at women became active in politics chiefly in order to _.（A）get elected to political offices（B） improve the working conditions and living condition（C） support Jane Adams and her organization（D）revise the Constitution 三、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For eac
42、h blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kinds of English as there are speak
43、ers of it.【21】two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences【22】them, and the pronunciation of English varies a great deal in different geographical【23】. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a model? This is not a question that can be【24】in the same way for all
44、 foreign learners of English. When you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long【25】of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should【26】to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a fashion in these circumstances to us
45、e as a model BBC English or【27】of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country【28】there is no traditional use of English. You must take as your model some form of native English pronunciation. It does not【29】very much which form you choose. The most【 30】way is to take as your model the sort
46、 Of English you can hear most often.（A）Not（B） No（C） None（D）Nor （A）between（B） form（C） sort（D）way （A）areas（B） parts（C） countries（D）spaces （A）given（B） responded（C） satisfied（D）answered （A）custom（B） use（C） tradition（D）habit （A）aim（B） propose（C） select（D）tend （A）everything（B） nothing（C） anything（D）things
47、 （A）where（B） that（C） which（D）wherever （A）care（B） affect（C） trouble（D）matter （A）effective（B） sensitive（C） ordinary（D）careful 四、Part V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. 46 近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。 47 如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢? 48 这次实
48、验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。 49 你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。 50 政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。 五、Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. 51 Mike and I would like to thank you for the beautiful tablecloth which you gave us. 52 Hong Kong
49、s Disneyland theme park will open on September 12, 20053 Will you come to our English evening in Room 233 this Friday evening? 54 We didnt approve his proceedings. 55 Good health is an inestimable prize. 六、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are given 25 minutes to write on the topic：Not Everything that Is earned Is Contained in Books. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on
