1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 24 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 A great many cancers can be cured but only if _ before they have begun to spr
2、ead or colonize in other parts of the body.（A）properly treat（B） properly treating（C） being properly treated（D）properly treated2 _ she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.（A）Since（B） However（C） As far as（D）While3 All the _ tourists gave the robber their money.（A）frightened（B） frigh
3、tening（C） frighten（D）frightful4 _ her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.（A）Giving（B） Gives（C） Give（D）Given5 The soldier was _ with neglecting his duty.（A）charged（B） conducted（C） changed（D）committed6 The reason why the car stopped was _.（A）because the road was not good（B） that the r
4、oad was not good（C） due to the bad road（D）because of the bad road7 Youd better hurry, _ you might be late for class.（A）or（B） and（C） unless（D）but8 _ , he performed the task with success.（A）It was expected（B） Which was expected（C） As was expected（D）That was expected9 The doctor felt Johns arm to _ if
5、the bone was broken.（A）work out（B） find out（C） look at（D）see out10 He just _ my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.（A）put away（B） shut down（C） showed off（D）brushed aside11 Many fruit juices are now available in _ aluminium cans.（A）indispensable（B） smooth（C） handy（D）soft12 My wife was angry when I c
6、ame home late, and my excuse only _.（A）made matters worse（B） matters made worse（C） made matters worst（D）matters made worst13 After the children had been punished, nobody mentioned the _ again.（A）incident（B） happening（C） event（D）accident14 The fishing boat sank below the waves, and was seen _.（A）any
7、more（B） not more（C） no more（D）not any15 This is part of the process of _ iron into steel.（A）corresponding（B） conveying（C） combining（D）converting16 To carry out a companys rules and regulations, administrative personnel must know _.（A）to be firm（B） being firm（C） what to be firm（D）how to be firm17 The
8、 hotel room that we booked for the holidays _ the city square.（A）tolerated（B） overlooked（C） towered（D）viewed18 _ , you have to take up a job to support yourself and your family.（A）However you like it（B） Unless you like it（C） Should you like it（D）Whether you like it or not19 The headmaster of the sch
9、ool had the support of a _ number of parents.（A）substantial（B） noticeable（C） plenty（D）tremendous20 We plan to start early on our journey tomorrow, _ we oversleep.（A）as（B） unless（C） if（D）though21 The current _ is towards more part-time employment.（A）direction（B） trend（C） situation（D）position22 He ret
10、urned to the U.S. _ an absence of nearly fifty years.（A）after（B） from（C） for（D）in23 The reforms are motivated by a _ concern for the unemployed.（A）strange（B） peculiar（C） genuine（D）familiar24 Have you ever sat _ late till midnight?（A）to（B） for（C） on（D）up25 The explorers _ into the unknown regions of
11、the Amazon River.（A）penetrated（B） injected（C） reached（D）stretched26 Would you be _ kind as to step this way please?（A）as（B） so（C） very（D）too27 Ice on the road is a major _ at this time of the year.（A）terror（B） nuisance（C） hardship（D）hazard28 Freezing is at present one of the _ of preserving meat, fr
12、uit and Vegetables.（A）most methods important（B） methods most important（C） most important methods（D）important most methods29 This is _ the latest example of government interference.（A）utterly（B） merely（C） readily（D）significantly30 Are you conscious _ any reason why he should not be enrolled in this u
13、niversity?（A）of（B） with（C） about（D）on二、Part II VocabularyDirections: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one given in the bracket.31 They have signed a _ (aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other. 32 By careful _ (invest) of his ca
14、pital (资本), he obtained a good income. 33 His face _ (dark) with anger when he heard the bad news. 34 If you are in need of help, youd better not _ (hesitation) to tell me. 35 The problem requiring immediate solution will be given _ (prior) at the meeting. 36 Your frank _ (critisize) of his attempts
15、 annoyed him. 三、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.37 The horse and carriage is a thi
16、ng of the past, but love and marriage are still with us and still closely interrelated. Most American marriages, 【B1】 first marriages uniting young people, are the result of mutual attraction and affection 【B2 】 than practical considerations.In the United States, parents do not 【B3】 marriages for th
17、eir children. Teenagers begin dating in high school and usually find mates through their own academic and social 【B4】 【B5】 young people feel free to choose their friends from 【B6】 groups, most choose a mate of similar 【 B7】 .This is due in part to parental guidance. Parents cannot 【B8】 spouses (配偶)
18、for their children, but they can usually 【B9】 choices by voicing disapproval of someone they consider unsuitable.【B10 】 , marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and inter racial marriages) are 【B11】, probably because of the greater mobility of todays youth and the fac
19、t that they are 【B12】 by fewer prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave their hometowns to attend college, serve in the armed forces, 【B13 】 pursue a career in a bigger city.Once away from home and family, they are more 【B14】 to date and marry outside their own social group.In mobile A
20、merican society, interclass marriages are neither 【B15】 nor astonishing. Interfaith marriages are 【B16】 the rise, especially between Protestants (基督教徒) and Catholics (天主教徒 ). On the other hand, interracial marriages are still very 【B17】 . It can be difficult for interracial couples to find a place t
21、o live, maintain friendships, and 【B18 】 a family. Marriages between people of different national 【B19】 (but the same race and religion) have been commonplace here 【B20】 colonial times.37 【B1 】（A）specially（B） naturally（C） particularly（D）fortunately38 【B2 】（A）more（B） rather（C） less（D）better39 【B3 】（A
22、）arrange（B） engage（C） manage（D）propose40 【B4 】（A）position（B） association（C） contract（D）contacts41 【B5 】（A）Since（B） Though（C） If（D）Hence42 【B6 】（A）separate（B） identical（C） independent（D）different43 【B7 】（A）background（B） situation（C） circumstance（D）condition44 【B8 】（A）oppose（B） reject（C） select（D）appr
23、ove45 【B9 】（A）influence（B） make（C） afford（D）provide46 【B10 】（A）Therefore（B） However（C） Moreover（D）Likewise47 【B11 】（A）declining（B） prohibiting（C） increasing（D）reducing48 【B12 】（A）restrained（B） retained（C） reserved（D）restricted49 【B13 】（A）but（B） or（C） so（D）otherwise50 【B14 】（A）likely（B） possible（C） r
24、eluctant（D）lonely51 【B15 】（A）scarce（B） risky（C） rare（D）rigid52 【B16 】（A）in（B） at（C） for（D）on53 【B17 】（A）normal（B） uncommon（C） ordinary（D）unite54 【B18 】（A）raise（B） settle（C） grow（D）unite55 【B19 】（A）source（B） convention（C） origin（D）immigrant56 【B20 】（A）since（B） for（C） in（D）during四、Part V Translation f
25、rom Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. 57 3 班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。58 当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时，他不知道怎么办才好。59 在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。60 如果你想实现自己的目标，你可不能忽视努力奋斗。61 如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。五、Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections: This part is to test
26、your ability to translate English into Chinese. 62 But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful. 63 Now that saying is being turned on its head as America undergoes a transformation from a society for youth into a nation in which middle-aged and elderly people s
27、et the pace by mere force of number. 64 Schools have become less important and long-term health care more important as America becomes a society with fewer children and more old people. 65 In fact, textbook authors frequently give equal time to opposing points of view so that readers can draw their
28、own conclusion. 66 They write, in short, with the desire to persuade. 六、Part VII Writing67 For this part, you are supposed to write a short essay in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.现在人们换工作已不是问题。但仍有人认为在一个地方干一辈子比较好。你是如何看的。 专升本（英语）模拟试卷 24 答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirec
29、tions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此为从句 if they are properly treated 的缩略形式。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 while 作“尽管”解。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 过去分词表示“受到惊吓的”之义。4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此
30、为介词，意为“考虑到”。5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 be charged with 意为“被控告”。6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 The reason was 一般不用 because 引导的从句作表语。7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 or 意为“否则 ”。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 as 作代词，代替逗号后的句子，必须置句首。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 find out 是 “查明”之意。10 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 brush aside 是 refuse 之意。11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 handy 意为“方便的”。12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】
31、 表示递进。13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 incident 此为“一般事件”之意。14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 no more 意为 “再也没有”。15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 convert 是 “改变”之意。16 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 know 后接宾语 how to be firm，意为“如何坚定不移”。17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 over look 意为“俯看”。18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据主句之意，从句为让步从句。如选 B 项，主句应改为否定。19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 a substantial number of 意为“大量的
32、”。20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 unless 引导一个意外条件。21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 the current trend 意为“目前的趋势”。22 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 after an absence of 意为“离开了之后”。23 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 a genuine concern 意为“真正的关心”。24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 sit up 意为 “熬夜”。25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 penetrate into 意为“深入到”。26 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 be so kind as to 意为“行个方便做某事 ”。be
33、 so+形容词+as to 为固定结构。27 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 hazard 意为 danger。28 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此题为最高级的基本形式。29 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 merely 意为 only。30 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 be conscious of 意为“意识到”。二、Part II VocabularyDirections: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one given in the bracket.31 【
34、正确答案】 non-aggression32 【正确答案】 investment33 【正确答案】 darkened34 【正确答案】 hesitate35 【正确答案】 priority36 【正确答案】 criticism三、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the p
35、assages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.37 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 着重强调下文。38 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 rather than 意为“而不是”。39 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 arrange marriages 意为“安排婚姻 ”。40 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 social contacts 意为“社交”。41 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 引导让步状语从句。42 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 与下文 similar 呼应。43 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 与上文 gro
36、ups 呼应。similar background 意为“相似背景”。44 【正确答案】 C45 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 父母虽不能代子女选伴侣，却可施加影响。46 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此段讲述不同背景成员的婚姻关系，用 However 引出。47 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 because of 后的两个原因表明这种婚姻关系在增长。48 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 restrict 意为“限制”。49 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 连接几种选择。50 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 be more likely to 意为“更有可能”。51 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 r
37、are 形容通婚现象。52 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 on the rise 为词组，意为“逐步上升”。53 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 On the other hand 表示语意转折。尽管通婚已不 rare，但仍然uncommon。54 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 raise a family 意为“养家”。55 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 national origin 意为“原来的国籍”。56 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此句谓语用了完成时态，状语当然用 since。四、Part V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections
38、: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. 57 【正确答案】 The play put on by Class Three turned out to be a success.58 【正确答案】 When he missed the last bus, he was at a loss what to do.59 【正确答案】 With the help of the doctors, the patient was finally brought through.60 【正确答案】 If y
39、ou want to attain your goal, you cant neglect working hard.61 【正确答案】 If you want to qualify for the future jobs, you must master a foreign language.五、Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. 62 【正确答案】 但是在没有文字纪录的社会里，这些
40、口头传承的故事就作用非凡了。63 【正确答案】 由于美国正经历着从青年化社会向中、老年人仅凭其占优势的人数就可决定社会主流的新局面转变，那句话正在失去影响力。64 【正确答案】 随着美国进入了老龄化社会，孩童数量减少，学校正在失去往日的重要性，而长期的健康保障正在变得越来越重要。65 【正确答案】 事实上，教材编写者们同样重视相反的观点，以便读者自己作出判断。66 【正确答案】 简而言之，这些人写作的目的是劝说。六、Part VII Writing67 【正确答案】 Nowadays many people love to make changes, including their job.
41、But some people still believe it is safe to keep the same job for his entire career life. In fact, it will bring refreshment, better salary and more chances to change a job.When you get a new job you will feel interested in something new and try to work actively and creatively. The result is that yo
42、u can do something better and then gain something at the same time. Because of your good performance your salary will be raised. Since you have gained more experience and more knowledge you will have more chances to find better job and higher position.Thus, moving yourself from one job to another is not bad at all. On the contrary, it is good in several ways, especially for young people.
