1、专升本（英语）练习试卷 59 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 _that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.（A）It was we being
2、late（B） It was our being late（C） It was we were too late（D）It was because we were late2 “How was _they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?“ Totally by chance（A）it that（B） he that（C） it when（D）he which3 _was very _that little Jim wrote the letter.（A）It, careful（B） It, carefully（C） He,
3、careful（D）He, carefully4 “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?“ “It was in the hall _the students often have a meeting“（A）where（B） which（C） that（D）when5 It was what he meant rather than what he said _annoyed me.（A）which（B） as（C） what（D）that6 It was in the small house _was
4、built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood.（A）which; that（B） that; which（C） which; which（D）that; where7 Was it five o clock _the fire broke out?（A）when（B） that（C） which（D）in which8 “Was it under the tree _you were away talking to a friend?“ “SureBut when I got back there, the bike was g
5、one.（A）that（B） where（C） which（D）while9 It s more than half a century _my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.（A）when（B） that（C） since（D）while10 It was lack of money, not of effort, _defeated their plan.（A）which（B） as（C） that（D）what11 Who are making so much noise in the ga
6、rden?_the children.（A）It is（B） They are（C） That is（D）There are12 It is _he often fails in exams _makes his parents worried about him.（A）what; that（B） that; what（C） that; that（D）/ ; that13 It is the protection for the trees _really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.（A）what（B） that（C）不填（
7、D）which14 It is _my father worked _I work now.（A）where, that（B） where, when（C） that, where（D）that, that15 Was _that I saw last night at the concert?（A）it you（B） not you（C） you（D）that you16 It was ten o clock _he came back home.（A）when（B） that（C） since（D）after17 It was not until he came back_he knew
8、the police were looking for him.（A）which（B） since（C） that（D）before18 His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but_（A）a little did he hear（B） little did he hear（C） little heard he（D）a little heard he19 Hello, Zhu HuaI have to return to Canada because I ve worked here fo
9、r a year_!（A）What tim?flies（B） How time flies（C） What does time fly（D）How does time fly20 During the war, _but also he lost his wife and his child.（A）not was his job in the lab taken away（B） not only was his job in the lab taken away（C） not merely his job in the lab was taken away（D）not just was tak
10、en away his job in the lab专升本（英语）练习试卷 59 答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此题容易误选 D，认为强调的是原因状语从句 because we were
11、 late但实际上，此题的答案为 B，强调的是句子主语 our being late，此题若还原成非强调句，即为：Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 几个干扰项均有可能误选，但最有可能误选的是 A，认为这是一个普通的系表
12、结构，即认为第二空要填形容词作表语。其实，此题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully若用 it isthat的强调句式强调其中的状语 very carefully，即为上面一题的题干，所以答案应选 B。4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考生很可能误选 C，认为这是一个强调句，强调地点状语 in the hall。假若选 C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法
13、均未错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?“假若将答句改为 It was in the hall that I found the professor，则完全可以。其实，此题的最佳答案是 A，where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词 the hall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，这样语意就通顺了。5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 几个干扰项均有可能误选。此题为一个强调句型，空格处应填that(即选 D)，被强调成分为 what he meant
14、 rather than what he said句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思”。6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清何为强调句型，或即使分清何为强调句型，也分不清强调哪一个成分。答案选 A，第一空填 which，用以引导定语从句；第二空填 that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house(以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 容易误选 B，误认为这是强调句。其实该题并不
15、是强调句。因为在强调句中，若去掉强调句的结构词 it iswasthat，句子结构仍然完整，但此句不是这样，若去掉结构词，即为 Five oclock the fire broke out，句子不完整，但若在 five oclock 前加上介词 at 则可以，因为 at five oclock 用作时间状语。此题选 A 可分析为：it 表时间，when the fire broke out 为时间状语从句，全句意为“火灾是 5 点钟发生的吗?”8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此题很容易误选 A，认为这是强调句型。其实此题应选 D。做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it 是代词，
16、指代 the bike，句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”现在反过来分析一下，假若选 A，将此句判为强调句，句子即为 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend?若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意显然很荒唐。9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 容易误选 B，认为这是强调句型。假若选 B，将此句分析为强调句，那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是 My
17、grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century很显然，句中的 more than half a century 是指一段时间，然而它修饰的谓语动词 joinedbecame 却是两个终止性动词，这显然不合适。其实，此题应选 C，属于“It is+一段时间+since“ 从句句型，句意为“我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了”。此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态(has been)，但在口语中多用一般现在时代替。10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 容易误选
18、A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句，从而误选了 A。其实，此题最佳答案为 C，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为 lack of money, not of effort由于句中插人 not of effort 这一结构，干扰了许多同学对 it was lack of money that defeated their plan 这一强调句的认识和理解。11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 为强调句型 It is the children who are making so much noise 之省略。12 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 为强调句型，被强调成分为主语从句 tha
19、t he often fails in exams。13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 为强调句型，句意为“真正重要的在于保护树，而不在于种多少树”。14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 整个句子为 it was。that格式的强调句式，即第二空要填that；第一空填 where，where：my father worked 为地点状语从句，为强调句的被强调部分。句意为“我现在我父亲曾经工作过的地方工作“。15 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 为强调句的一般疑问句形式，其相应陈述句为 It was you that I saw。16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 when 表示“当的时候”，句首的
20、 it 表示时间，全句意为“当他回到家时，时间是 10 点钟。”17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 为 He didnt know the police were looking for him until he came back 之强调形式。注意，notuntil 的强调句式通常为 It was not untilthat的形式。18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 具有否定意义的副词如：little, seldom, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely 等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 how time flies=how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词 fast，因此感叹词用 how，感叹句需用陈述语序。20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 not onlybut also 连接两个并列分句，且 not only 位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。
