1、河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷 3 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 His wife as well as he_invited to the business party.（A）has been（B） have been（C） has（D）are2 The house is dark: the Browns_to bed.（A）should have gone（B） must have gone（C） may go（D）should go3 He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is
2、good_.（A）at the flute（B） at flute（C） at a flute（D）atthat flute4 _they 11 soon open.（A）If you bring the flowers into a warm room, and（B） Bring the flowers into a warm room, and（C） Bring the flowers into a warm room,（D）Bringing the flowers into a warm room5 The suggestion was made_they would be packed
3、 off at once as soon as tickets were bought.（A）that（B） where（C） which（D）there6 His goal is not to become a doctor_a champion in a certain field.（A）but rather became（B） but rather to become（C） but rather becoming（D）but rather to becoming7 A professor, along with some students, _now working in the new
4、 laboratory.（A）is（B） were（C） are（D）was8 Were I to do it, I_it some other way.（A）will do（B） would do（C） would have done（D）were to do9 Hurry up, or the tickets_out by the time we get there.（A）will have sold（B） will sell（C） have sold（D）will have been sold10 Mary was reading a piece of science fiction,
5、completely_to the outside world.（A）losing（B） having been lost（C） to be lost（D）lost11 Tom used to live in the countryside, _?（A）didn t she（B） used she（C） did she（D）should she12 In Britain people drive_the left.（A）at（B） on（C） to（D）in13 He earns a lot of money, so he often thinks he is_others.（A）more s
6、uperior（B） superior to（C） more superior to（D）superiorer than14 So little_about Chinese that the lecture was completely beyond me.（A）I know（B） I knew（C） did I know（D）do I know15 _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn t seem high at all.（A）Compare（B） When compared（C） While compa
7、ring（D）Comparing16 If I had _, Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.（A）a long enough holiday（B） an enough long holiday（C） a holiday enough long（D）a long holiday enough17 My most famous relative of all, _who really left his mark on America, was George Russell, my great grandf
8、ather.（A）one（B） the one（C） he（D）someone18 Is_48 hours_the man-made satellite_is made in our country to orbit the planet around?（A）it: that: where（B） it: when: what（C） it for: that it takes: that（D）it: that it takes: which19 Hardly_come here_the party began.（A）had they: when（B） they had: when（C） did
9、they: than（D）they did: then20 Sara is the most intelligent of_.（A）us four（B） the four us（C） four us（D）us of four21 No one can be sure_in a million years.（A）what man will look like（B） what will man look like（C） man will look like what（D）what look will man like22 The film brought the hours back to me_
10、I was taken good care of in that faraway village.（A）until（B） that（C） when（D）where23 _for many years, no one could recognize him.（A）The man being put in prison（B） The man having been in prison（C） The man putting in prison（D）Put in prison24 Experiments_that accurate measurements be made.（A）show（B） pro
11、ve（C） demand（D）head25 Once a decision is made, it must be firmly_.（A）carried on（B） carried out（C） carried away（D）carried off26 The _power of the people in this town has been decreasing because most young people have left for the big cities.（A）shopping（B） purchasing（C） enduring（D）spending27 Professor
12、 Lee s book will show you_can be used in other contexts.（A）that you have observed（B） that how you have observed（C） how that you have observed（D）how what you have observed28 Not until 10 oclock_it was too late to return.（A）they realized（B） they did realize（C） did they realize（D）realized they29 The bo
13、ard deemed it urgent that these files_right away.（A）had to be printed（B） should have been printed（C） must be printed（D）should be printed30 Great changes_in the city, and a lot of factories_.（A）have been taken place: have been set up（B） have taken place: have been set up（C） are taken place: were set
14、up（D）were taken place: were set up31 Does John know any other foreign languages_French?（A）except（B） but（C） besides（D）beside32 Scientists say it may be five or six years_it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.（A）since（B） after（C） before（D）when33 Why did Mr. Smith sell his house? It wa
15、s only_it was small_he sold it.（A）when: so（B） that: for（C） because: that（D）for: and34 _make history, but history_makes heroes.（A）It is not heroes that: that（B） They are not heroes who: that（C） It was not heroes who: which（D）There are not heroes that: that35 Isn t that Ann s husband over there? No, i
16、t_be him, I m sure he doesn t wear glasses.（A）can t（B） must not（C） won t（D）may not36 _some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.（A）Followed（B） Followed by（C） Being followed（D）Having been followed by37 _all her shortcomings, Jane gets along well with her colleagues.（A）With（B） Even（C） Though（D）Becau
17、se38 The great success of this program has been_due to the support given by the local businessmen.（A）rather（B） very（C） quickly（D）largely39 Why dont you bring_his attention that you re too ill to go on working?（A）that to（B） this on（C） it to（D）one as40 He was lying on the grass, his hands_under his he
18、ad.（A）crossing（B） crossed（C） was crossing（D）were crossed40 Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish to continue their education. However, nearly all require some break in ones career in order to attend school full time.Part time education, that is, attending school at night or for one we
19、ekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people.Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one s career and family time.Of the many approaches to teaching and learning,
20、 however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning. Distance learning is an educational method which allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals which are so necessary in today s world. The time required to stu
21、dy may be set aside at the student s convenience with due regard to all life s other requirements. Additionally, the student may enroll in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Tutorial assistance may be available via regular
22、 airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet.Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject. This precludes the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test. Another characteris
23、tic of a good distance learning program is the equivalence of the distance learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed. The ind
24、ividuality of the professor/student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the individual student but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their em
25、ployees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Sponsoring distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through ed
26、ucation.41 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education?（A）It requires some break in one s career.（B） It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.（C） It affects one s career.（D）It gives the student less time to share with th
27、e family.42 Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning?（A）The student may choose his or her own pace.（B） The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.（C） They can pursue their chosen career while studying.（D）Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail,
28、 telephone, facsimile machine, etc.43 What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business?（A）Recruitment of more talented people.（B） Good image of the business.（C） Better cooperation with universities.（D）Further training of employees and business growth.44 Good distance learning program
29、have the following characteristic EXCEPT_.（A）distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus（B） the result diploma or degree should be same as on campus study（C） professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course（D）includes subject evaluation tool4
30、5 What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business?（A）Professional growth.（B） Good relationship with the employer.（C） Good impression on the employer.（D）Higher salary.45 There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They
31、 probably came about just to give children something to do.In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls are bein
32、g prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and te
33、chnology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan and among the Arctic(北极的)people, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs a
34、nd way of life because toys imitate their surrounding. Nearly ever) civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult u
35、se. The progress from the wheel to the cart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent(进步). The progress from a rattle(拨浪鼓 )used by a baby in 3000 B. C. to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times an
36、d subject to the limitations of available materials.46 The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that_.（A）they like challenging activities（B） their social roles are rigidly determined（C） most boys would like to follow their fathers professions（D）boy
37、s like to play with their fathers while girl with their mothers47 One aspect of “the universality of toys“ lies in the fact that_.（A）the basic characteristics of toys are the same all over the world（B） technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys（C） the exploration of the univ
38、erse has led to the creation of new kinds of toys（D）the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universities48 Which of the following is the author s view on the historical development of toys?（A）Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child s chara
39、cter.（B） The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years.（C） The craftsmanship in toy-making has remained essentially unchanged.（D）Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.49 Regarded as a kind of art form, toys_.（A）reflect the pace of social progress（
40、B） are not characterized by technological progress（C） follow a direct line of ascent（D）also appeal greatly to adults50 The author uses the example of a rattle to show that_.（A）it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy-making（B） even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of
41、 technology（C） even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time（D）in toy-making there is a continuity in the use of material50 The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their product s obvious advantages. Furthermore, the advertisi
42、ng expenditure for instant coffee was far greater than that for regular coffee. Efforts were made to find the cause of the consumers seemingly unreasonable resistance to the product. The reason given by most people was dislike for the taste. The producer suspected that there might be deeper reasons,
43、 however. This was confirmed by one of motivation researchs classic studies, one often cited in the trade.Mason Haire of the University of California, constructed two shopping lists that were identical except for one item. There were six items common to both lists: hamburger, carrots, bread, baking
44、powder, canned peaches, and potatoes, with the brands or amounts specified. The seventh item, in fifth place on both lists, read “one pound Maxwell House coffee“ on one list and “Nescafe instant coffee“ on the other. One list was given to each one in a group of fifty women, and the other list to tho
45、se in the other group of the same size. The women were asked to study their list and then to describe, as far as they could, the kind of woman(“ personality and character“)who would draw up that shopping list. Nearly half of those who had received the list including instant coffee described a housew
46、ife who was lazy and a poor planner. On the other hand, only one woman in the other group described the housewife, who had included regular coffee on her list, as lazy: only six of that group suggested that she was a poor planner. Eight women felt that the instant-coffee user was probably not a good
47、 wife.No one in the other group drew such a conclusion about the housewife who intended to buy regular coffee.51 In the opinion of instant coffee producers_.（A）people should buy regular coffee（B） regular coffee is superior to instant coffee（C） instant coffee should have a good market because of its
48、obvious advantages（D）the advertising expenditure for regular coffee is very great52 In this instance, the purpose of motivation study was to discover_.（A）why there were deeper reasons（B） why instant coffee did not taste good（C） why regular coffee was successful（D）the reason why people resisted instant coffee53 The list on which“ Nescafe instant coffee“ was written as an item was given a group consisting of_.（A）7 people（B） 7 women（C） 14 people（D）50 women54 On the result of this test, the producers of instant coffee probably would advertise on TV to show a_.（A）lazy wife drinking instant
