[自考类试卷]全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc

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1、全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷 10 及答案与解析一、Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1 There are many_grazing in the field. ( )(A)cows and sheeps(B) cow and sheep(C) cows and sheep(D)cow and sheeps2 I saw_ girls at the cinema. ( )(A)the both

2、(B) many a(C) both the(D)a many3 For two hundred years before Johann Sebastian Bach was born, _had been musicians. ( )(A)the Bach(B) the Bachs(C) the Bachs(D)the Bachss4 Oh,dear. I forgot the air tickets.You_something. ( )(A)have left(B) are always leaving(C) are leaving(D)always left5 If I_enough m

3、oney then,I_the dress.( )(A)have,would have bought(B) had,would buy(C) had had, would have bought(D)would have,would buy6 It is essential that all the exam papers_back before the end of the term. ( )(A)must be sent(B) are sent(C) will be sent(D)be sent7 The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the ro

4、adside. I think it_out of gas. ( )(A)may run(B) may have run(C) must run(D)should have run8 You_return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. ( )(A)cant(B) mustnt(C) neednt(D)may not9 Cowan was the last man _, voluntarily covering the withdrawal of his remaining comrades. ( )(A)to

5、 leave(B) leaving(C) left(D)to have left10 How was your recent visit to Qingdao?It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _days at the seaside. ( )(A)few last sunny(B) last few sunny(C) last sunny few(D)few sunny last11 The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _one as she didnt

6、want to spend too much money on it. ( )(A)the less expensive(B) less expensive(C) the least expensive(D)least expensive12 Their plane arrived_ San Francisco this morning. ( )(A)from(B) at(C) to(D)on13 Speak to him slowly_ he may understand you better. ( )(A)since(B) so that(C) for(D)because14 We tal

7、ked a long while about our childhood days, we had a good dinner. ( )(A)after which(B) after that(C) after then(D)after what15 The professor has two sons,_ are teaching in the same university. ( )(A)neither of them(B) either of them(C) both of them(D)both of whom16 Neither the Greens nor their neighb

8、or_up with the frequent visits by the salesman. They even think about calling the police next time he comes. ( )(A)has put(B) puts(C) putting(D)have put17 Most of my savings_in stocks. ( )(A)has been invested(B) is being invested(C) have invested(D)have been invested18 I do not doubt_he will appear

9、soon. ( )(A)that(B) whether(C) if(D)whatever19 She seldom goes to the cinema,_? ( )(A)doesnt she(B) does she(C) isnt she(D)is she20 It was about 150 years ago _ Dalton put forward the important idea. ( )(A)when(B) that(C) at which(D)二、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items give

10、n.21 go,goes,is going ,advice,advices,piece of adviceMy special thanks_to Professor Brown,who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable _.22 a, the, some, all, each, suchI ordered_pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but _salad was disgusting.23 dont know ,didnt know ,hadnt kn

11、own ,are,were,am Hello! I_ you _ in London . How long have you been here?24 compels, compelled, is compelled, to do, doing, is doingA man can not be happy if he _ by society to do what he does not enjoy _.25 am, was, were, would have stopped, stopped, will stopI_in a hurry that day, otherwise I _ to

12、 talk to you for a minute.26 more of ,many of ,much of, than,as,like Mary is as_a linguist_Bob.27 that, which ,in which , so, too, suchI cannot believe that the restaurant, _I have eaten_wonderful meals, is going to close down.28 is,was,were,itself,himself,themselvesThe trade union_believed to regar

13、d_as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.29 what, which, that, is,are, wasWhat he did and_ he said_ totally different.30 hardly, no sooner , when, than, whether, or_ had we started out for California,_ it started to rain.三、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item

14、 as required.31 With an appropriate pronoun:That was the proposal she put forward at the board meeting but _was turned down by all the other members.32 With an appropriate pronoun:There are several editions of EnglishEnglish dictionaries here. I wonder if you want to buy_.33 With a determiner:He is

15、used to eating out_the time.34 With a determiner:I havent finished reading that French book. _ has my friend.35 With a modal verb:They_have tied the knot if he had proposed to her.36 With a modal verb:Vickys engagement ling is enormous! It_have cost a fortune.37 With an appropriate preposition:There

16、 are several railway bridges_the Changjiang River.38 With an appropriate preposition:At the top of the mountain you can see the whole scene of the city _your eyes.39 With an appropriate conjunct:This project wont work: for a start,it is a bad idea,and_, itll cost too much.40 With an appropriate conj

17、unct:You must pack plenty of food for the journey._ , youll need warm clothes, so pack them too.41 With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: The woman _we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.42 With an appropriate relative pronoun Or relative adverb: This is not th

18、e type of modern house_my own is.43 With an appropriate link verb:She learned that her lawyer and lifelong friend _ going to betray her.44 With an appropriate link verb:Each man and woman _ asked to complete a form.45 With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: _ he does is often at variance wi

19、th what he says.46 With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: _ you go ,I go too.47 With a question tag:Nobody in the class agrees with you,_?48 With a question tag: Everyone is excited by the news,_?49 With an appropriate WH-word: _pretty you look !50 With an appropriate WH-word: _a great pit

20、y you missed the lecture again !四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.51 Using plural invariables:Tell the kid to bring a raincoat with him tomorrow.52 Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible: That long report that Mr. Allen wrote has been accepted for publication.53 Using a

21、modal auxiliary:Am I not right in supposing this is the one you want?54 Using superlative degree:Louise is more capable than Mary. Mary is more capable than Susan.55 Using a prepositional phrase:As he knew the mountainous country, Charles Lee was appointed as our guide.56 Using a conjunct:It rained

22、heavily last night. All the flowers are gone.57 Using a relative clause:New China was founded on October 1st, 1949. I shall never forget that day.58 Using subordination:The conference on nuclear energy was not attended by students from Stanford. We were very disappointed that the conference on nucle

23、ar energy was only attended by teachers from Berkeley.59 Using coordination:Im going to the lecture early. Ill get a good seat.60 Using a YES-NO question:There is a train leaving for Shanghai tonight.61 Adding a suitable tag: She must be over twenty.62 Using extraposition:Whether he will invest in t

24、he program remains a puzzle.63 Using discontinuity:Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody.64 Using fronting:The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.65 Using inversion;A weak cry for help came from the house across the street.五、Answer the following question. 66 What is t

25、he system of two tenses and two aspects?六、Define the following terms with examples. 67 restrictive adjectives68 a tag question全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷 10 答案与解析一、Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 译文:地里有许多牛羊在吃草。

26、cow 意为“母牛;奶牛”,是可数名词;sheep 意为“绵羊”,是单数和复数同形的可数名词。根据题意, cow 和 sheep要用复数。答案为 C。2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 many a 后面加名词单数形式,表示 “很多”,因此 B 项不符合;both 和定冠词连用时,要放到定冠词的前面,因此 A 项错误;没有 a many 的用法。答案为 C。3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 译文:在 Johann Sebastian Bach 出生前的 200 年,Bach 一家人都已经是音乐家了。英语中,以复数形式出现的人名前加定冠词 the 指一家、全家。答案为 B。4 【正确答案】 B【试

27、题解析】 进行时态与 always,all the time 等连用时,表示习惯性行为,且带有浓厚的感情色彩。此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。答案为 B。5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 由时间状语 then 可知,if 从句表示和过去事实相反的假设,谓语动词应为 had+过去分词,主句谓语动词应用 shouldwouldcouldmight have+过去分词。答案为 C。6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 译文:所有的试卷应该在学期末被带回是很重要的。在 It is essentialdesirablenecessary important that等表示建议、命令、要求的句型中,其从属分

28、句的构成为 should+动词原形,其中 should 可以省略。答案为D。7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 译文:我前面的车子突然停在了路边。我觉得它可能是没有油了。所填动词对事实已造成了影响the car stopped,因此应选用完成式,排除选项A、C。should 本身不表示猜测,排除选项 D。may 表示可能,是不确定的猜测,符合题意。答案为 B。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 neednt 意为“不需要,不必”,强调客观条件,符合题意。 cant 意为“不能”;mustnt 意为“禁止”,语气强烈;may not 意为“不可能”。答案为 C。9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 当被

29、修饰词前有 the first,the second,the best,the only,the last等修饰时,其后置定语要用不定式。答案为 A。10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 多个修饰词修饰同一名词时,这些词的顺序是固定的,即限定词+数词+描绘词。last 意为“最后的”,是限定词;few 意为“几个”,是数词;sunny 意为“晴朗的”,是描绘词。答案为 B。11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 expensive 是多音节形容词,最高级前用 the most 或 the least,分别表示“最昂贵的”和“最便宜的”。本句意为:因为她不想花太多的钱买包,故挑了一个最便宜的。答案为

30、C。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 译文:他们的飞机今天早上到了旧金山。“到达某地”用 arrive atin,at 后跟小地点,如 station,city 等;而 in 后跟大地点,如 in China。介词at 后接的地点或场所还常指相当于地图上的一个点。答案为 B。13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 so that 可译作“以便,为使”,表示目的,符合题意。Since ,for 和because 都表示原因,故不正确。答案为 B。14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 译文:我们谈论了好久童年的时光,之后吃了一顿美味的晚餐。本题考查非限定性关系分句,先行项为前面整句话,故关系代词应用

31、which。答案为A。15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 whom 是关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 two sons。如果选 both of them,后面就是一个完整的句子,逗号不可连接两个句子,因此排除 C。由于关系分句中的谓语动词用的是复数 are,故选 D。答案为 D。16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题为一般性的描述,因此时态选择一般现在时即可。由neithernor连接两个主语,其谓语要和最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。因此put 要和 their neighbor(名词单数)保持一致。put up with 意为忍受、忍耐。答案为B。17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析

32、】 my savings 和 invest 之间存在被动关系,据此可排除 C 项;most of my savings 作主语时,可看作一个整体,谓语动词应用单数形式,据此可排除D 项;根据句意可排除 B 项。所以答案为 A。句意为:我已将大部分储蓄投进股市。答案为 A。18 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 doubt 可作名词或动词,用于肯定句时,引导的从句应用连接词whether 或 if 连接;但当 doubt 用于否定句和疑问句时,应该用 that 连接。答案为 A。19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 当陈述部分含有seldom,hardly ,never,rarely,few,litt

33、le,nowhere,nothing 等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分应用肯定形式。而 go 是实义动语,变附加疑问句时,用助动词提问。答案为 B。20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 译文:正是在 150 年前道尔顿提出了这个重要的观点。分裂句型“It iswas+被强调的部分十 thatwho+ 原句其他部分”用来强调说话人的意愿:意为“正是”。如果被强调部分是事情或物,其后用 that;如果被强调部分是人,其后用 who。答案为 B。二、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.21 【正确答案】

34、 go,advice【试题解析】 thanks 是名词复数形式,它作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。advice意为“建议”,是不可数名词,可用 some,much,a piece of,pieces of 等修饰,不能说 an advice 或 manya few advices。答案为 go,advice。22 【正确答案】 a ,the【试题解析】 pizza 为可数名词单数,因此前面应有冠词 a。salad 为不可数名词,所以其前面不用 aan 修饰。第二个句子中 pizza 前有 the 修饰表特指,因此salad 前也应有 the 特指第一个句子中出现的 salad。答案为 a,the。

35、23 【正确答案】 didnt know,were【试题解析】 根据句意可知,在说话之时,说话人已经知道对方在伦敦了,这句话指的是说话之前“我”不知道对方在伦敦,所以只能用过去体表示。答案为 didnt know,were。24 【正确答案】 is compelled,doing【试题解析】 根据题意“一个人被社会强迫做自己不愿做的事情是不会开心的”可知,第一空应为被动态。enjoy 后面再有动词出现时,应用一 ing 形式。答案为 is compelled,doing。25 【正确答案】 was,would have stopped【试题解析】 that day 表明时间为过去,因此第一空为

36、一般过去时。第二空表示“本来会停下来”,但实际上并没有那么做,因此可用 would have done 结构表示对过去情况的假设。答案为 was,would have stopped。26 【正确答案】 much of,as【试题解析】 译文:玛丽和鲍勃差不多,也是一个语言学家。as much as 为固定搭配,意为差不多,as much of+n +as 意为和 差不多,都是。答案为much of,as。27 【正确答案】 in which,such【试题解析】 译文:我简直不敢相信这家饭店要关门了。在那里我吃过如此美味的食物。第一空考查关系分句,先行项是表示地点的 restaurant,关

37、系分句不缺任何主要成分,故用 in which,相当于关系副词 where;第二空考查 such+形容词+复数名词结构。意为“如此”。答案为 in which,such。28 【正确答案】 was,itself【试题解析】 从单词 could 可以断定句子为过去时,主语 the trade union 和动词believed 之间构成动宾结构,因此主句应为被动态,应选用 was;an organization指的就是 the trade union,因此 regard 后面应填反身代词 itself。答案为was,itself。29 【正确答案】 what , are【试题解析】 he sai

38、d 缺少宾语,且表示 “所 的”,可用 what 引导;本句的主语为两个独立分句,因此谓语应为复数形式。答案为 what,are。30 【正确答案】 Hardly, when【试题解析】 此句型为“一就”。其中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。答案为 Hardly,when。三、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.31 【正确答案】 it【试题解析】 第一个空 it 指代前面提到的 the proposal,避免与上文的重复。答案为 it。32 【正确答案】 one【试题解析】 第二个空 one 指

39、代上文提到的 dictionaries 中的其中一个。答案为one。33 【正确答案】 all【试题解析】 all 通常用在定冠词 the 之前,all the time 意为“一直,总是”。答案为 all。34 【正确答案】 Neither【试题解析】 根据句意可知,后半部分表示“我的朋友也没有读完那本法语书”,所以此空需用表示“两者都不的”词,neither 符合题意。答案为 Neither。35 【正确答案】 would【试题解析】 if he had proposed to her 是对过去事实的假设,实际并未发生,根据时态一致原则,横线处应填表示过去“将”含义的情态助动词。答案为wo

40、uld。36 【正确答案】 must【试题解析】 表示说话人对自己的推测非常有信心时,用 must。本题通过前一句的意思判断,第二句应是非常肯定的推测。答案为 must。37 【正确答案】 across【试题解析】 考点:有关位置的介词。across 表位置时指“穿过;横穿,横过”,句意为:有几条铁路桥横跨长江。答案为 across。38 【正确答案】 below【试题解析】 考点:有关位置的介词。below 表位置时指“在下面”,句意为:在山顶上,城市全景尽收眼底。答案为 below。39 【正确答案】 secondly【试题解析】 顺序连接性状语表示的是顺序,意为“这一计划不通:首先,这不

41、是一个好主意;其次,费用太高”。答案为 secondly。40 【正确答案】 Likewise【试题解析】 likewise 是增补连接性状语,是对前面句子内容的追加信息,在此处表示“同样地”。答案为 Likewise。41 【正确答案】 about whom【试题解析】 talk about 意为“谈论,讨论,聊天 ”。本句中出现了关系分句,先行项为 the woman,由于主语为人,因此关系代词可以选用 who 或 whom。同时可以将介词 about 提前,在有介词出现的情况下关系词只能选用 whom。答案为about whom。42 【正确答案】 which【试题解析】 译文:这不是我

42、所拥有的那种现代住宅。关系分句缺少表语,且先行项为 house,故用关系代词 which。答案为 which。43 【正确答案】 was【试题解析】 her lawyer and lifelong friend 指的是同一个人,即这个朋友是一位律师,也是我终生的朋友,因此谓语动词应为单数形式。答案为 was。44 【正确答案】 wasis【试题解析】 当 each+名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,因为 each 强调的是“个体”。由于本句没有时间标志词,可选用一般现在时或一般过去时。答案为wasis。45 【正确答案】 What【试题解析】 what 引导主语分句,并在分句中作 does 的

43、宾语。答案为 What。46 【正确答案】 Wherever【试题解析】 wherever=no matter where,引导地点状语从句,第二句意为:你去哪儿,我就去哪儿。答案为 Wherever。47 【正确答案】 do they【试题解析】 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone,anyone,anybody,somebody,someone,no one,nobody时,疑问部分的主语用 they 或 he。陈述部分为否定,附加部分应用肯定。答案为do they。48 【正确答案】 arent theyisnt he【试题解析】 当陈述部分的主语是 every one

44、,somebody 时,若陈述部分为肯定,附加部分应用否定,疑问部分的主语用 they 或 he。答案为 arent theyisnt he。49 【正确答案】 How【试题解析】 How 引导的感叹句为 How+adj+(at n)+( 主+ 谓)!答案为 How。50 【正确答案】 What【试题解析】 What 引导的感叹句结构为:what+aan+名词十 adj+(主+谓)!答案为 What。四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.51 【正确答案】 Tell the kids to bring raincoats with them

45、 tomorrow【试题解析】 kid 的复数形式是直接在后面加“s” ,定冠词 the 既可以修饰单数名词,又可以修饰复数名词,kid 变成复数后仍用 the 修饰;raincoat 是可数名词,单数时用冠词 a 修饰,变复数时是去 a 并在 raincoat 加“s” ;同时代词宾格 him 也应变为相应的复数 them。52 【正确答案】 That long report of MrAllens has been accepted for publication【试题解析】 译文:艾伦先生的那篇长篇报道已经得到了公众的认可。这里可以将 MrAllen wrote 关系分句改写成双重属格的

46、形式。当第二个名词是指人且前有指示代词修饰,或后面有关系分句修饰时,为了避免重复可以用属格和 of 词组并用的形式(双重属格) ,即 that long report of MrAllens。53 【正确答案】 Am I not right in supposing this may be the one you want?【试题解析】 译文:这是你想要的那个,我说得对吗?Am I right in doing sth表示“我做得对吗?”表明猜想是一种可能,可以把 be 动词改为情态助动词may。54 【正确答案】 Louise is the most capable of the three

47、 girls【试题解析】 译文:路易斯比玛丽有能力。玛丽比苏珊有能力。根据句意知三个人当中路易斯是最有能力的。可用形容词的最高级形式,比较范围可用 of 构成的名词短语。55 【正确答案】 on account of his knowledge of the mountainous country,Charles Lee was appointed as our guide【试题解析】 译文:因为查理斯李对山区很熟悉,他被指派当我们的向导。本题是由 as 引导的原因状语分句,也可用 on account of(因为,由于),但是其后必须接名词短语,题干中的 know 对应的名词是 knowle

48、dge。56 【正确答案】 It rained heavily last rightConsequently,all the flowers are gone【试题解析】 译文:昨晚雨下得很大。所有的花都被打落了。前后句间为因果关系,可用结果一连接性状语 consequently。57 【正确答案】 I shall never forget that day when New China was founded【试题解析】 译文:新中国成立于 1949 年 10 月 1 日。我永远忘不了那一天。that day 指 October 1st,1949,故可将其作先行项。关系副词 when 在关系分句中作时间状语。58 【正确答案】 The conference on nuclear energy was attended not by students from Stanford but,much to our disappointment,only

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