[自考类试卷]全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc

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1、全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷 2 及答案与解析一、Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1 She hired some_experts and started her own company in 2004. ( )(A)technology(B) technician(C) technical(D)technically 2 According to_ World Health Organiza

2、tion, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _spread of AIDS. ( )(A)the;/(B) the;the(C) a;a(D)/;the3 _is too much for two little girls to carry. ( )(A)A sofas weight(B) Sofas weight(C) The weight of sofas(D)The weight of a sofa4 It so happened that Marys car_ when Jack went to bor

3、row it. ( )(A)repaired(B) was being repaired(C) was repaired(D)had repaired5 He_at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. ( )(A)will speak(B) is going to speak(C) had to speak(D)was going to speak6 The president thought it essential that the university _general education as a foundation fo

4、r students future development. ( )(A)stresses(B) stress(C) stressed(D)would stress7 I dont believe him,he_be serious. ( )(A)neednt(B) cant(C) shouldnt(D)mustnt8 You dont need _ for my permission every time you want to watch TV. ( )(A)to ask(B) ask(C) asking(D)being asked9 They have_to cover both of

5、them. ( )(A)too small an umbrella(B) very small an umbrella(C) a too small umbrella(D)a small umbrella10 If there were no examinations, we should have at school. ( )(A)the happiest time(B) a more happier time(C) much happiest time(D)a much happier time11 Tom likes watching TV _novels. ( )(A)more tha

6、n to read(B) more than reading(C) than reading(D)rather than to read12 To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes_the lines. ( )(A)within(B) beyond(C) beside(D)among13 _ difficult it is to surmount the obstacles, were bound to achieve our goal. ( )(A)As(B)

7、 How(C) So(D)However14 They talked about things and persons _ they remembered in the school. ( )(A)who(B) which(C) that(D)what15 According to a study on childrens behavior, the time _the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life

8、 people later in their lives. ( )(A)when(B) that(C) in which(D)on which 16 Gradually the road climbs among high mountains and through a dark forest _ huge trees shut out the light with their thick towering leaves. ( )(A)whose(B) what(C) which(D)that17 The novelist and poet_ best writer of the year.

9、( )(A)have been awarded(B) have awarded(C) has awarded(D)has been awarded18 There _ a driver and a number of broken wine bottles beside the highway when the police arrived. ( )(A)were(B) was(C) had been(D)would be19 On no account _ ever leave the baby at home alone. ( )(A)should you(B) you should(C)

10、 shall you(D)you shall20 It was probably in that moment _ I understood what kindness really was. ( )(A)which(B) when(C) that(D)what二、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.21 attempts, attempt, attempting, in, on, atAll their _ to rescue the child from the burning buildin

11、g were _vain.22 a, an, the, any, all, someI earn ten dollars_ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.23 feel, have, go, will be, are, wasThe black middle class_ culturally excluded while the poor _ totally alienated.24 mother, mothers, mothers, know, have known, will knowIf you put yourself in y

12、our _position, you_ why she was so worried.25 am, was, were, get, got, should getIf I _you, I _that car serviced.26 less, little, least, few, fewer, fewestIf we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _money and _people.27 which, that, as, from ,except, sinceThe wedding party i

13、s to be held on May 18, _is, ten days _today.28 that, which, when, who, whom, whereI shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.29 two fifth , two in fifth , two fifths , is, are, were_of the land in that district_ covered with trees and g

14、rass.30 both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos, _ of them _ you like.三、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.31 With a determiner:The rescue was_success.32 With a determiner:Those workers are paid by_hour.33 With an appropriate lin

15、k verb:If he_here now, I dont think youd have the guts to flirt with his secretary.34 With an appropriate link verb:I propose that a woman member of the committee _ appointed for the chair.35 With a modal verb:Vickys engagement ring is enormous! It_have cost a fortune.36 With a modal verb:We are won

16、dering how they_challenge that expert.37 With an appropriate preposition:I think his failure in the experiment resulted_his carelessness.38 With an appropriate preposition:This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars _ it.39 With an appropriate conjunct:Susan is stupid and lazy

17、. _, her sister is intelligent and hardworking.40 With an appropriate conjunct: Only one person was absent,_, Harry.41 With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: He has left Beijing, _a meeting is to be held.42 With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: 1990 is the year_h

18、e was born.43 With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:My boss is an incredibly boring person, _ his predecessor was not at all.44 With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: You, _are so clever, wont believe his promises.45 With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator

19、:Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, _it goes quite well.46 With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:She was on the verge of Starvation, _her brother was living an extravagant life.47 With an assertive, non-assertive or negative word: If youre_ in Shanghai, do give me a ring.48 With an

20、assertive, non-assertive or negative word: Surely_knows where the documents are.49 With a question tag: Hes posted the letter,_?50 With a question tag:You hardly know each other,_?四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.51 Using plural invariables:The chief of the tribe (部落) had his own means

21、of catching a salmon (大马哈鱼).52 Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible: Are you going to the concert that will take place this afternoon?53 Using passive voice:Mary realized that they were making fun of her.54 Using a proper modal auxiliary:Im sure that he is working late at the offi

22、ce.55 Using a non-finite verb form:The book is so easy that everyone can understand it.56 Using a adjective phrase:We must find the doctor who is concerned.57 Using a preposition:I think there will be a letter written by my wife tomorrow.58 Using an adjunct:He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.59 Us

23、ing a conjunct:The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.60 Using a relative clause:My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all.61 Using a negative intensifier: There can be no doubt about it.62 Adding a suitable tag:They must ha

24、ve stayed at home last night.63 Using extraposition:I think a good idea would be to get up a petition.64 Using discontinuity:He is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school.65 Using inversion:The secretary had scarcely got to the office when her boss wanted her to type a letter.五

25、、Answer the following question. 66 Please list four frequently-used ways of word-formation with examples.六、Define the following terms with examples. 67 determiners68 fronting全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷 2 答案与解析一、Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on t

26、he ANSWER SHEET.1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 派生词词义辨析。句意:她在 2004 年雇佣了一些技术专家,开了一家自己的公司。本题需要形容词修饰名词 experts。名词 technology 意为“科技,技术”;名词 technician 意为“技术人员”;形容词 technical 意为“技术的”;technically 是副词,意为“技术上”。答案为 C。2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 限定词在名词词组中主要起特指、类指或不定指数量的限定作用。第一个空位于的普通名词构成的专有名词前,第二个空指“艾滋病的传播”,两者都需要用 the 来表特指的限定作用。答案为 B。3

27、 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 译文:两个小女孩抬一个沙发太重了。sofa 是无生命名词,只能用of-短语表示属格。表示“的重量”用 the weight of sth。答案为 D。4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 It so happened可以理解为“正好赶上”,因此本空选用进行体比较符合。由于 car 和 repair 之间为动宾关系,还需用被动态。句子整体为过去时,因此本题要用一般过去进行体的被动态。答案为 B。5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 be going to do sth表示打算、将要做某事,过去式为 waswere going to do,作为非推测用法的表达方式,这常暗含

28、着某种意图没实现。答案为D。6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由advisable,desirable,essential ,fitting,imperative,important,necessary 等表示建议、强调、命令等的形容词引导的分句应选用虚拟式,其结构为 should+动词原形,其中 should 可以省略。答案为 B。7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 译文:我不相信他,他不可能是认真的。A 表示“没必要”;B为否定的推测,意为“不可能”;C 为“不应该 ”,指可以这么做但是不应该这么做;D 为“禁止做”,must 只表肯定的推测。根据题意知本题是否定的推测。答案为 B。8 【正

29、确答案】 A【试题解析】 need 之前出现了助动词 dont,说明 need 为实义动词,因此其结构为 need to do。若 need 为情态助动词,其否定形式为 neednt,后面跟动词原形。答案为 A。9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 首先应确立 tooto结构,因此 B、D 两项可排除;其次umbrella 可数,且是以元音音标开头的,故其前应加不定冠词 an。答案为 A。10 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本句意为:假如没有考试的话,我们在学校就会更快乐。暗含比较的意味,故选 D。B 项中的 more 只能与多音节形容词构成比较级,不能修饰比较级,故排除。答案为 D。11 【正确

30、答案】 B【试题解析】 more than 和 rather than 前后连接的结构应该是一致的,watching是一 ing 分词形式,因此 A 和 D 的结构错误。than 一般和比较级连用,C 项中缺少了 more。答案为 B。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 beyond 意为 “越出( 某事物)范围,超越”;beyond the lines 意为“透过字里行间”,其他三项无此意。本句意为:为了更好地理解作者,我们不仅要读懂作者的表面含义,还要透过字里行间来理解深层含义。答案为 B。13 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 as 引导让步状语分句时,常将分句的补语或状语置于句首,如:Di

31、fficult as it is to;how 意为“多么地”,常引导感叹句;so 意为“因此,因而”;however 意为“无论如何,不管怎样”,常引导让步状语分句。答案为 D。14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 先行项中含有人和物的限定性关系分句中,关系代词用 that。答案为 C。15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查关系分句中关系代词的选择。题目中 the children spendwith television people 为关系分句,修饰先行项 the time 且关系分句缺少宾语,可用 that 或 which;in their one-way relationship

32、 是介词短语作 spend 的后置状语。句子的主语是 the time,谓语是 will affect。答案为 B。16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此题考查关系分句。先行项为 forest,且关系分句 huge trees shut out the light缺少修饰语,故用关系词 whose 作 huge tree 的修饰语,即相当于the forests huge trees shut out。答案为 A。17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 be awarded sth表示“被授予( 奖)” ,因此 B、C 项是错误的。the novelist and poet 指的是同一人,表示这个

33、人既是小说家也是诗人,因此谓语动词要用单数形式。答案为 D。 18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 在 There be 句型中,若主语是并列连接的名词词组,谓语要遵循就近原则;由时间状语分句中的 arrived 可知,主句谓语应用过去时。答案为 B。19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 on no account 意为:“决不”属具有否定意义的词组,引导倒装句;shall 用于第二、三人称时,表示命令、警告、允诺等,不合题意;should 是情态动词,意为“应该”,用在这里表示“任何情况都不能将婴儿独自留在家中”。答案为A。20 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 其句型为“It+be+被强调部分+t

34、hat+分句”,本句的强调部分为时间状语,故空处应填 that。答案为 C。二、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.21 【正确答案】 attempts,in【试题解析】 译文:他们营救困在失火大楼中的孩子的所有尝试都失败了。第一空由 all 和 their 可知,“尝试”并不只是一种,故 attempt 应用复数;第二空表示“白费”用 in vain,是固定搭配。答案为 attempts, in。22 【正确答案】 an ,a【试题解析】 hour 的第一个音节是元音音标,所以第一个空填 an,

35、表示“每小时”;supermarket 的第一个音节是辅音音标,所以第二个空填 a,表示泛指。答案为an,a。23 【正确答案】 feel,are【试题解析】 译文:黑人中产阶级感觉自己在文化方面被人排斥了。而穷人却足完全被人疏远了。根据句意,第一个空的主语(the black middle class)为人,“感觉到被人排斥”可以说 feel excluded,这里的 feel 为感官动词,用法相当于 be 动词的用法。而第二个空缺的主语 the poor 也是指一类人“穷人”,动词应该用复数,并且整句话都说的是一种一般的状况,故用一般现在时即可。答案为 feel,are。24 【正确答案】

36、 mothers,will know【试题解析】 第一空表示“你的母亲的位置”。因此应用名词所有格一s 的形式。if 引导的条件句为从句,使用了一股现在时,主句用一般将来时。答案为 mothers,will know。25 【正确答案】 were ,should get【试题解析】 If 引导的条件状语从句中,对现在的虚拟从句谓语用过去式 (be 动词用 were),主句谓语用 shouldwouldcouldmight+ 动词原形。答案为were,should get。26 【正确答案】 less,fewer【试题解析】 fewer 是形容词 few 的比较级,后面接可数名词复数;less

37、是形容词 little 的比较级,后面接不可数名词。这里表示用更少的人力和财务把工作做得更好。答案为 less,fewer。27 【正确答案】 that,from【试题解析】 that is 意为“即,也就是说”,在句中作解释一连接性状语。 from today 意为“从今天算起”。答案为 that,from 。28 【正确答案】 when ,which【试题解析】 这句话包含两个关系分句,第一个关系分句不缺少主要成分,且先行项 those years 表时间,故用关系副词 when,在分句中作状语。第二个是非限制性关系分句,分句缺少主语,且先行项指代前面的内容,故用关系代词 which。答案

38、为 when,which 。29 【正确答案】 Two fifths,is【试题解析】 分数表示法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词(分子大于 1,分母加s);分数(百分数)+of+名词做主语时,谓语动词的数与 of 后的名词的数须保持一致。答案为 Two fifths,is。30 【正确答案】 either, whichever【试题解析】 译文:你可以保存一张照片,其中的任何一张只要是你所喜欢的。either 表示 “两者中的一个”,both 表示“两者都”,neither 表示否定两者,因此只有 either 最符合;最后一空表示“任何一个”,whichever 最合适。答案为either,

39、 whichever。三、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.31 【正确答案】 a【试题解析】 success 前加 a,在此表示“一件成功的事”。答案为 a。32 【正确答案】 the【试题解析】 by the可以用来表示具体计量,意思是 “按计算,以计算”。答案为 the。33 【正确答案】 were【试题解析】 本句是对现在虚拟,If 引导的条件状语从句要用过去时 (be 动词用were)。答案为 were。34 【正确答案】 be【试题解析】 suggest,propose 等词后接的宾语从句

40、应用虚拟语气,即 (should)+动词原形。答案为 be。35 【正确答案】 must【试题解析】 句意为:Vicky 的订婚戒指非常大,肯定花了大价钱!表示对肯定情况的推测用 must。答案为 must。36 【正确答案】 dare【试题解析】 dare 意为 “敢,敢做”,dare 作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句或否定句中,符合题意。句意为:我们很好奇他们怎么敢挑战那位专家的。答案为dare。 37 【正确答案】 from【试题解析】 result from 表示原因,意为“因为,源于 ”。答案为 from。38 【正确答案】 for【试题解析】 pay for sth意为“为付钱”。答案

41、为 for。39 【正确答案】 In contrast【试题解析】 In contrast 是对比性连接性状语,表示与前面的内容形成对比,意为“与相反”。答案为 In contrast。40 【正确答案】 namely【试题解析】 namely 是解释性连接状语,意为“ 即,那就是”。答案为namely。41 【正确答案】 where【试题解析】 关系副词 where 指地点,在关系从句中用作状语。由句中的Beijing 可知,应填 where。答案为 where。42 【正确答案】 when【试题解析】 关系副词 when 指时间,在分句中不作句子主要成分,而是作为时间状语。答案为 when

42、。43 【正确答案】 which【试题解析】 表语形容词作为先行项时,关系代词只能用 which。本题的先行项是 an incredibly boring person。答案为 which。44 【正确答案】 who【试题解析】 所需填入的关系代词指人,且在关系分句中作主语,应用 who 来指代。答案为 who。45 【正确答案】 but【试题解析】 译文:上个月我买了一块表。它便宜,但走得非常准。表并列的转折关系用连接词 but。答案为 but。46 【正确答案】 butwhile【试题解析】 on the verge of starvation 和 an extravagant life

43、形成强烈对比,因此本题的连接词可选用 but 或 while。答案为 butwhile 。47 【正确答案】 still【试题解析】 still 表示强调肯定的状态。答案为 still。48 【正确答案】 no one【试题解析】 no one 相当于 nobody,意为“没有人”,其后的谓语动词用单数。答案为 no one。49 【正确答案】 hasnt he【试题解析】 Hes 是 He has 的缩写,因此附加疑问句用 hasnt。答案为 hasnt he。 50 【正确答案】 do you【试题解析】 当陈述部分含有seldom,hardly ,never,rarely,few,lit

44、tle,nowhere,nothing 等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式。答案为 do you。四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.51 【正确答案】 The chiefs of the tribes had their own means of catching salmon【试题解析】 译文:部落首领有他自己捕捉大马哈鱼的方式。题干中的 chief 和tribe 的复数是规则变化,直接在后面加一 s 即可;means 和 salmon 都是单复数同形的词;his 的复数是 their。52 【正确答案】 Are y

45、ou going to this afternoons concert?【试题解析】 译文:你打算去听今天下午的音乐会吗?属格可以用来表示时间。这里可以将关系分句 that will take place this afternoon 改写成属格的形式。53 【正确答案】 Mary realized that she was being made fun of【试题解析】 译文:玛丽意识到他们在取笑她。本题中从属分句用的是现在进行体,变为被动态后要用 be being动词一 ed 分词。本题的动作发出者是 they,变被动态时可以不提;动作接受者是 Mary。54 【正确答案】 He must

46、 be working late at the office【试题解析】 译文:我确定他正在办公室工作。sure 表示确定的、确信的,含有一种肯定的语气,因此本句可用表示肯定猜测的 must。55 【正确答案】 The book is easy enough for everyone to understand【试题解析】 本题要求变为非限定动词形式,根据译文:这本书很容易,每个人都能读懂,可知把 sothat变为相应的enoughto 结构即可。56 【正确答案】 we must find the doctor concerned【试题解析】 译文:我们必须找到所提到的医生。题干中的 who

47、 is concerned 作先行项 the doctor 的关系分句,concern 与 the doctor 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,可用一 ed 分词作后置修饰形容词表示“所提及的”;concerned 作前置修饰形容词,修饰人指“担心的,忧虑的”,用法不合题意。57 【正确答案】 I think there will be a letter from my wife tomorrow 【试题解析】 译文:我认为明天会有我妻子的来信。written by my wife 是指信的来源,故换成 from my wife 即可。from 在此表来源。58 【正确答案】 He ran away

48、 for fear thatlest he should be seen【试题解析】 从句意来看,两个句子间具有因果关系,因此可以用引导目的状语的从属连词 for fear thatlest分句即可。59 【正确答案】 The term papers were very briefHowever ,they were better than I had expected【试题解析】 译文:期末试卷很简单。期末试卷比我之前想象的要好。两个分句之间为让步关系,因此可以用让步一连接性状语 however 修饰后一个句子,且与主句用逗号隔开。60 【正确答案】 My boss is an incredibly boring person,which his predecessor was not atall【试题解析】 要求改写成关系分句。这句话可以改写成一个非限制性关系分句。首先先行项应该是两句

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