2019年春八年级语文下册第五单元20一滴水经过丽江学案新人教版.doc

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1、120 一滴水经过丽江【学习目标】1.整体感知文章内容,在朗读中感受丽江的美。2.抓住关键句,品味优美的语言,理解本文构思新颖,视角独特的特点。3.理解从丽江的自然风光、建筑特色、民俗民风等方面来展现丽江的美。4.培养欣赏美、热爱美、珍惜美的思想情感,提升学生的审美情趣。【知识链接】作者介绍阿来,当代著名作家,茅盾文学奖史上最年轻获奖者。著有长篇小说尘埃落定 。 【自主学习】1. 字音驿( )道 矗 ( )立 闸( ) 口 翡( )翠 砚蘸( ) 目眩( )神迷 2. 解释下列词语目眩神迷:五彩斑斓:晶莹夺目:【整体感知】用自己的语言概括“一滴水”的经历提示:由雪变成了冰,再融化成一滴水。“一

2、滴水”怀着“流过四方街”的心愿,经过驿道、村庄、草甸、落水洞,黑龙潭、四方街、街道店铺、纳西人院子、最后奔流到金沙江的经历。【合作探究】1. 作者为什么要从六百年前的明代写起呢?突出丽江历史悠久的特点,在明代已驰名中外,又介绍了四方街的来历;自然引出下文“一滴水”带着“去四方街”的夙愿经过丽江。2. 丽江作为历史文化名城,它的建筑也是别具一格的,作者又向我们描绘丽江了哪些建筑呢?思考这此建筑有什么特点?或:丽江古城以建筑的独特驰名中外,游览丽江,必观赏其建筑特色,请同学品读全文,找到描写的古建筑?【拓展延伸】3.只有用美的语言,才能描绘出美的风景,请品析下面句子的妙处。(1)这些人来自远方,在那些地方,即使是寂静时分,他们的内心也很喧哗;在这里,尽情欢歌处,夜凉如水,他们的心像一滴水一样晶莹。运用对比的修辞方法,是丽江古城扶平了并净化了人们喧哗的内心世界,表达了作者对丽江的热爱与赞美。(2)一此薄云掠过月亮时,就像丽江古城中,一个银匠,正在擦拭一只硕大的银盘。2运用比喻的修辞方法,把月亮比作“银盘” ,突出了月亮的圆与明亮,富有地方特色,给人以美的享受。

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