北京市高考数学一轮复习核心板块不等式函数篇第3讲不等式的证明学案(PDF,无答案).pdf

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1、 不等式的证明 第 1页 不等式的证明 一、知识热点及复习策略 证明不等式是数学的重要课题,也是分析、解决其它数学问题的基础。证明不等式有三种基本方 法: (1)比较法:作差比较。根据 b a 0 b a ;作商比较,当 b0 时, 1 b a b a 。 比较法是证明不等式的基本方法也是最主要的方法,有时根据题设可转化为等价问题的比较(如幂, 方根等) (2)分析法:从求证的不等式出发,寻找使不等式成立的充分条件。对于思路不明显,感到无 从下手的问题,宜用分析法探究证明途径。 (3)综合法:从已知的不等式及题设条件出发,运用不等式性质及适当变形(恒等变形或不等 变形)推导出要证明的不等式。

2、二、例题分析: 例题 1. , abc R + ,证明 (1) 11 () nnn n ababa baN + + (2) 33 22 () aba bab + + (3) 3 () abc abc a b c abc + + 。 第 2页 例题 2. 设 N n 且 n 1 ,求证: ) 2 ( log ) 1 ( log 1 + + + n n n n例题 3. 设,0 xy ,求证 2 11 ()() 24 xyx yx y y x + 例题 4. 已知 a,b + R 且 1 = +b a ,求证: 2 2 2 ) ( by ax by ax + + 第 3页 例题 5. 设 0 ab ,证明 22 () () 82 8 ab ab ab ab ab + 例题 6. 设 , abc R + ,证明 (1) 3 2 abc bccaab + +(2) 3 2( ) 3( ) 23 ab abc ab abc + + 例题 7. 设 y x, + R ,a、b 是正常数,且 1 = + y b x a ,求证: ab b a y x 2 + + + 第 4页 例题 8. a,b R 且 1 2 2 +b a ,求证: 2 2 2 2 b ab a

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