1、12018 学年度上学期第一次段考高一级英语科试题本试题共分五部分，满分为 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分：听力 （共两节， 满分 15 分）第一节 听力理解 （共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第 12 题。1. A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His mother.2. A. The weather has been bad
2、.B. Jenny was driving too fast.C. The truck driver drank and drove.听第二段材料，回答第 34 题。3. A. To ask about the time.B. To ask about a computer.C. To ask for a wake-up call.4. A. 600 B. 0600 C. 6000听第三段材料，回答第 56 题。5. A. Caring for kids. B. Designing clothes. C. Selling toys.6. A. She has already had a goo
3、d job.B. She doesnt have much experience.C. She doesnt like dealing with people.第二节 回答问题（共 4 小题；每题 2 分，其中第 9 题 3 分，满分 9 分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料读两遍。现在，你有 20 秒钟的阅题时间。7. When does Alex usually have breakfast?_.8. How does Alex go to the training center?_.9. What is Alex used to doing by 1:00 pm?_.10. With
4、whom does Alex have dinner at home?_.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 请将答案 按题号涂到2对应的答卷题号上 。 AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most i
5、mportant woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.
6、In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(意识) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chem
7、icals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woma
8、n to join the U. S. Supreme Court(最高法院). OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in
9、prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制 ). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.11. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to
10、 win a prize. D. Her community background.12. What was the reason for OConnors being refused by the law firm?A. Not having training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.C. Her identity as a woman. D. Her poor financial conditions.313. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movem
11、ent in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks.14. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BYour house may have an effect on your weight. Exp
12、erts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of the diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments
13、are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when theyre in poorly lit places, and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm c
14、olors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed(消耗) 33% less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock, or t
15、he radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, and while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn
16、on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 1
17、4 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 15. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets16. A home environment in blue can help people _.A. diges
18、t food better B. reduce food intake4C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites17. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.18. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Way
19、s of Serving Dinner C. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? CAstronauts in the space stations for long missions often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled(安排) so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. Its especially hard for long missions
20、on the International Space Station (ISS). ISS crew members usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework
21、. They can communicate with family and friends by email, Internet phone and through private video meetings. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crew membe
22、r put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading materials for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. Today, the Internet
23、 can be used on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to
24、look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earths vast land mass and oceans. 19. What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose20. In the last paragraph, the author shows that astronauts _. A. get more pleasure in space than on the EarthB. fin
25、d living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as commonD. love to see the Earth from space21. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts _. 5A. work for longer missions in spaceB. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from spaceD. spend their free time in spaceDWhen 1
26、9-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best fri
27、ends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “Its a charity(慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make-A-
28、Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,” Sophia explained.We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman
29、. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chriss dream come true-so, with everybodys help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick childre
30、n too, and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish,” explained Sophia.Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.
31、 Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.22. Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had _.
32、A. benefited from it B. volunteered to help itC. dreamed about it D. told the author about it23. According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish _.A. is an international charityB. was understood by nobody at firstC. raises money for very poor families6D. started by drawing the interest of the public24. What is sai
33、d about Chris in Paragraph 3?A. He has been a policeman since he was seven.B. His story gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish.C. He wanted people to help make his dream come true.D. He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.25. Which of the following is true about Mak
34、e-A-Wish volunteers?A. They are important for making wishes come true.B. They try to help children get over their illnesses.C. They visit sick children to make them feel special.D. They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.第二节 选句填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
35、项，选项中有两项为多余项。请将答案按题号涂到相应的答卷题号上。How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you. Never fear or hate exam and be confident. Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and wont be a
36、ble to get marks. 26 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success. Prepare a good timetable. Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 27 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest. Select
37、a proper atmosphere for studying.Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. 28 So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books
38、of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you wont be upset about all the things you have to learn. Make notes while studying.This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 29 Yet dont try to cover everything in
39、 it. 30 On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have 7your food as in your daily diet. A. Sleep well and eat well.B. So try to present answers in points.C. This should include all the subjec
40、ts.D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?E. A good note shall include the most important points.F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. 第三部分：语言知识及应用（共三节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30
41、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty _31_ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was _32_. The shops would soon cl
42、ose, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers _33_ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a _34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He _35_ as he thought o
43、f his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the _36_ of selling papers. You must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “ _37_ its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly _38_ they have time to see, and youll _39_ out and get your money, ” C
44、had said.It was a new _40_ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no _41_ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was _42_ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43_ a poor newsboy, he had been _44_ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers _45_ . Sev
45、eral boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a _46_ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason _47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boys _48_ at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason on the shou
46、lder _49_. “Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new _50_. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.831. A. copies B. shops C. coinsD. people32. A. weak B. open C. pure D. heavy33. A. in excha
47、nge for B. instead of C. regardless of D. in return for34. A. card B. cup C. cake D. comb35. A. broke down B. gave in C. got away D. showed up36. A. difficulty B. process C. secret D. goal37. A. For B. So C. And D. But38. A. since B. before C. though D. unless39. A. drop B. call C. reach D. sell40.
48、A. idea B. edition C. policy D. task41. A. bread B. insects C. water D. seeds42. A. concerned B. determined C. excited D. amazed43. A. still B. already C. also D. just44. A. awarded B. handed C. taught D. allowed45. A. by chance B. as usual C. at once D. at last46. A. warm B. gentle C. proud D. polite47. A. made B. saved C. borrowed D. lost48. A. sho
