2018年秋九年级数学上册第4章相似三角形4.1比例线段第1课时比例的基本性质同步练习(新版)浙教版.docx

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1、141 比例线段4.1 第 1 课时 比例的基本性质一、选择题1下列各组数中,成比例的是( )A1,2,3,4 B1,2,2,4C3,5,9,13 D1,2,2,32若把 ad bc 写成比例式,则下列式子错误的是( )A a b c dB a c b dC b a d cD b d c a32017兰州已知 2x3 y(y0),则下列结论成立的是( )A. B. xy 32 x3 2yC. D. xy 23 x2 y34已知 ,那么 的值为( )ab 23 aa bA. B. C. D.13 25 35 345已知 ,则 的值是( )ab 513 a ba b链 接 学 习 手 册 例 2归

2、 纳 总 结A B C D23 32 94 496已知 ,则 的值是( )ab 34 a2ab a2A3 B4 C4 D3二、填空题7若 ,则 x_3x 7.29282017金华若 ,则 _ab 23 a bb92017扬州若 2, 6,则 _ab bc ac10已知 x y z135,那么代数式 的值为_.x 3y zx 3y z11已知 ,则 a b_a 2b2a b 95三、解答题12已知 ,判断下列比例式是否成立,并说明理由ab cd(1) ;(2) .a ba c dc ab a 2bc 2d13已知 0,求 的值.a3 b4 c5 2a b ca 3b142016嘉兴模拟已知 a,

3、 b, c 是 ABC 的三边长,且 0,求:a5 b4 c6(1) 的值;2a b3c(2)若 ABC 的周长为 90,求各边的长315 分类讨论已知 1, ,2 三个数,再添上一个数,使四个数能构成一个比例式,求这2个数41答案B 2答案D 3答案A4答案B 5答案D 6答案A7答案1548答案539答案 1210答案 53解析 设 xk,y3k,z5k,则 .x 3y zx 3y z k 9k 5kk 9k 5k 5311答案 191312解:(1)比例式成立理由如下: , ,ab cd ba dc1 1 ,即 .ba dc a ba c dc(2)比例式不一定成立理由如下:设 k,则

4、abk,cdk,ab cd ,而 ,a 2bc 2d bk 2bdk 2d bd ab cd 不一定等于 .ab a 2bc 2d13解:设 k,所以 a3k,b4k,c5k,则 .a3 b4 c5 2a b ca 3b 6k 4k 5k3k 12k 715514解:(1)令 k,a5 b4 c6所以 a5k,b4k,c6k,所以 .2a b3c 10k 4k18k 79(2)因为 abc90,所以 5k4k6k90,解得 k6,所以 a30,b24,c36.15 解:设添加的数为 x,则比例式有三种可能: 或 或 ,x1 22 1x 22 12 2x解得 x 或 或 2 .22 2 2即这个数为 或 或 2 .22 2 2

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