1、- 1 -四川省眉山一中办学共同体 2019届高三英语 10月月考试卷（含解析）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5小题；每小题 l.5分, 满分 7.5分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Go to work. B. Eat
2、brunch. C. Go to the gym.2. When did the man hurt himself?A. A few weeks ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.4. How does the woman sound?A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Angry.5. What are the speakers mai
3、nly discussing?A. Their exam schedules. B. Their recent sleep habits. C. Their physics exam results.第二节听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man like most about reusable bags?- 2 -
4、A. They are free. B. They have a variety of uses. C. They are lighter and easier to carry.7. What discount do shoppers receive if they use reusable bags?A. 10% off. B. 3% off. C. 10 cents off.听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。8. Why doesnt Brad like online shopping?A. He doesnt like to plan. B. He doesnt like to s
5、tay at home waiting.C. He doesnt want his packages stolen.9. What does Brad advise Sally to do?A. Go to the store. B. Clean the house. C. Keep track of her package.10. How is Sally related to Brad?A. Shes his mom. B. Shes his employee. C. Shes his sister.听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。11. In the beginning, wha
6、t does the woman think George is doing?A. Reading. B. Coloring. C. Writing.12. Why are some of the texts marked in green?A. They are the main ideas. B. They are important details. C. They are a bit more difficult.13. According to George, why is active reading useful?A. It helps students learn new wo
7、rds. B. It shows students what they already know.C. Its a good learning method for both slow and fast students.听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。14. Who will know about the move tonight?A. Lily. B. Katie. C. Jason.15. According to the woman, what is much better in France?A. The food. B. The weather. C. The school
8、s.- 3 -16. What does the man hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to France. B. Leave them in America. C. Visit them in a few months.17. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Family members. C. Co-workers.听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。18. What is the most important requ
9、irement for this job?A. Experience. B. Creativity. C. Energy.19. What do children do in the morning?A. Go hiking. B. Write short essays. C. Report to the leaders.20. When is the application due?A. In late April. B. In mid-May. C. In early July.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每
10、题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。APlan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.St. LuciaAbundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking
11、 scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.Banff. AlbertaThis Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activi
12、ties. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake cant be underestimated - 4 -(低估).Machu PicchuAccording to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产)site is a once-in-a-lifetime
13、adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.Great Barrier ReefIts easy to see why the Great Bar
14、rier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However,
15、 large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.1. What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?A. Hiking. B. Skiing.C. Diving. D. Snowboarding.2. Where may a historia
16、n choose to go?A. St. Lucia. B. Banff. Alberta.C. Machu Picchu. D. Great Barrier Reef3. What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?A. Its on the western coast of Australia.B. Its famous for coral reefs rather than fish.C. People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.D. It may disappear if temperat
17、ure keeps on rising.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。- 5 -【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 St. Lucia中 plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.和 Banff. Alberta中 From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year
18、-round outdoor activities.可知在 St. Lucia和 Banff 人们都可以徒步旅行，故选 A.【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Machu Picchu中 a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.和 Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a
19、mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.可知历史学家们可以在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。故选 C.【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Great Barrier Reef中 large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.可知
20、海洋温度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，对大堡礁的存在造成了威胁。由此可推断如果温度继续升高，大堡礁可能会消失。故选 D.【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题 1根据 St. Lucia中plan to hike the Piton M
21、ountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.和Banff. Alberta中 From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities.可知在 St. Lucia和 Banff 人们都可以徒步旅行。小题 2根据 Machu Picchu中 a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产
22、) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.和Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of - 6 -Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.可知历史学家们可知在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。BA young woman sits alone in caf sipping tea and reading a
23、book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing caf waiter: “Where are the toilets please?” This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.The concept rises
24、 by a desire to be alone among youg Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation(隔离). The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wea
25、ring wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a “one woman wedding” a full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only
26、 thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression “botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day
27、off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the caf, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and its always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I jus
28、t want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million “hikikomori” a more extreme example of social recluses
29、（隐士）who withdraw completely from society.- 7 -4. What is special about the “silent caf”?A. It offers service by writing not by speaking.B. People are not allowed to communicate.C. It has attracted many popular young people.D. It provides various tea and books.5. Which of the following accounts for t
30、he idea of being alone in Japan?A. The increasing social isolation.B. The stable economic situationC. The rapid development of internet.D. The rising demand for privacy6. What do we know about Higashikokubaru?A. She doesnt like to be a nurse.B. She doesnt like the life in big cities.C. She enjoys he
31、r solo time in a quiet place.D. She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. Lonely Japanese B. Silent cafesC. One woman wedding D. Social recluses in Japan【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了日本如今兴起的沉默的咖啡馆的相关信息，特殊服务方式以及原因。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 Thi
32、s is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.可知“沉默的咖啡馆”的特别之处是它通过写作而不是说话来提供服务，故选 A。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 The concept rises by a desire to be alone among your Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncer
33、tainly, a shift in traditional - 8 -family support structures and the growing social isolation.这一概念是由年轻日本人渴望独处的，经济不确定性带来的情况，传统家庭支持结构的转变和日益严重的社会孤立导致了日本独处的想法。故选 D。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I li
34、ke the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.可知 HigasHikokuaru她喜欢在一个安静的地方独处，故选 C。【7 题详解】主旨题。根据第一段 This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.以及整篇文章的内容可知这篇文章的最佳标题是沉默的咖啡馆。故选B。CThe arm bones of women who
35、lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength-even higher than todays professional athletes. Thats according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled w
36、ith hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.“Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we p
37、ut our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and
38、thats a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian(农耕的) one, changes can be observed in the structure of the - 9 -shinbone(胫骨)- an
39、d these changes were much more evident in men.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. “By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the anc
40、ient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What they found was that womens leg strength hasnt changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger tha
41、n those of modern rowers(桨手), and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.8. What does the study tell about prehistoric women?A. They were stronger than men. B. They had lighter bones than men.C. They did tough tasks as the men. D. They spent most time staying at home.9. What problem did prev
42、ious studies on prehistoric bones have?A. They lacked enough comparison. B. They only studied men s bones.C. They focused little on bones. D. They ignored the lifestyles.10. What does the underlined word “that“ in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Bones structure. B. Bones thickness.C. Bones response to stres
43、s. D. Bones stress from hard labor.11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Its still hard to explain our ancestors lifestyle.B. Prehistoric women went through much suffering.C. Womens arms have become much stronger over time.D. Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females.【答案】8.
44、 C 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】根据一项针对 7000年前生活的女性骨骼研究显示，这些史前女性的手臂力量大于如今的女性。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据 The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives - 10 -of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.得
45、知研究发现史前女性所从事的体力劳动和男性一样艰苦。故选 C。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and thats a problem,得知问题是：此前的研究只是将女性骨骼和男性骨骼对比，但这种方法很可能低估了女性的工作强度，可以推断出缺乏比较。故选 A。【10 题详解】词义猜测题。根据 because the response of male bones to stress and change is much
46、bigger than that of women.得知男性骨骼相对于女性骨骼来说对压力作出的反应更明显，前后在对比 the response of bones to stress。故选 C。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.得知研究发现史前女性比现代女性更强壮。故选 D。【
47、名师点睛】4 D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。【答案定位】根据 Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-1
48、6 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.得知研究发现史前女性比现代女性更强壮。【推理关系】题干 What can we learn from the last paragraph?文章内容 Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those - 11 -of modern rowers, and 30 pe
49、rcent stronger than those of non-athletes.【答案】stronger than D 选项 Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary femalesDWatching the Northern Lights（北极光）shining on the skys natural canvas may be on your list already, but be prepared to up the money.A developer is creating a floating, snowflaked - shaped（雪花形状的）glass hote
