1、1课时训练(十三) Units78(八下)(限时:30 分钟).阅读理解Just29yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWallcamedown.Sincethen,BerlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkBerliniscool.First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects(物品).Youneedntworry
2、aboutspendingtoomuchmoneywhenvisitingBerlin.Second,Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.PerhapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival(theBIFF).Third,Berlinhasbeautifulbuildingsofitsown.TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecitysmostfamousbuildings.Itsthesymbol(象征)o
3、fmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye.Lastly,Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings.IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolors,Berlinistheplacetobe.Whatareyouwaitingfor?GettoEuropescoolestcitybe
4、foreanyoneelsediscoversit.1.TheBerlinWallcamedownin . A.1969 B.1979C.1989 D.19992.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat inBerlin. A.everydayobjectsarecheapB.howoftenafestivalisheldC.peopleknowhowtogivepartiesD.inwhichmonththeBIFFisheld3.Accordingtothe4thparagraph, greatbuildingsofBerlinarementioned. A.two B.th
5、reeC.four D.five4.Thewritersuggeststhatwe . A.createworksofartB.chooseBerlinasthecitytovisitC.buildsometowersliketheEiffelTowerD.discoveracoolercitythanBerlintovisit5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BerlinsfestivalsB.BerlinareallycoolcityC.BerlinsbeautifulbuildingsD.Berlinacityoflivingart.完形填空Itw
6、asasunnysummerdayandIwalkedbackhomeafterschool.WhenIstoodinfrontofthedoor,Iwas 6 tofindthatthekeyhaddisappearedfrommypocket.Itwasadisaster(灾难)forme, 7 Ionlyhadonekey,andmyparentsweregoneforseveraldays. Iwalkedaroundthe 8 ,hopingtofindthelostkey.ButIcouldntfindit.Icalledmymomandshetoldmetogotomyaunti
7、eshome.Myauntielivesinanotherbuildingofourcommunity. Iwassad,butIhadno 9 .Thenextmorning,whenIwasgoingtoschool,Isawsomething 10 2onthewindowofthesecurityhut(保安亭).Itwasmykey.“Unbelievable!”IwasquitesurprisedasI 11 thekeyinmyhand. “Isthat 12 ,kid?”theoldsecurityguardasked. “Yeah.Ilostityesterday.Whose
8、ntthis?”Ireplied.Theoldmansaid,“Idontknow 13 .Someonepickedituplastnight.” Iwashappyanddeeplymoved.Itwaseasytopickupakeyfromthegroundandtookittothesecurityhut,butthiskindactionmeantsomuchtome.Iwontbeableto 14 mygratitude( 感激)tothepersonwhoreunitedmewithmykey.ButIcan 15 hisorhergoodactionbybecomingap
9、ersonwhohasnohesitation(犹豫)tohelpothers. 6.A.happy B.excitedC.surprised D.patient7.A.because B.butC.so D.though8.A.hospital B.schoolC.street D.community9.A.time B.chanceC.choice D.energy10.A.leaving B.shiningC.falling D.moving11.A.held B.foundC.took D.lifted12.A.his B.hersC.yours D.theirs13.A.easily
10、 B.exactlyC.carefully D.really14.A.bring B.realizeC.prepare D.express15.A.passon B.giveawayC.lookup D.takedown.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverseenAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival?Almosteveryonehasheardofthispaintinginhis16. (history)class.Buthow17. doyouknowaboutthefamouspaint
11、ing? ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,an18. (art)intheSongDynasty.ThepaintingshowspeopleslivesintheSongDynasty.Thereare19. ofshops,restaurants,hotelsandhouseson20. sidesoftheriver,andtheroadsare21. (crowd)withpeople. Nowyouhavethechancetofeellikeyourelivinginthattime.Thepaintingwasremadeintoa3Dversion.Thep
12、eople,animalsandshipsaremovinginthe22. (picture).Wecanseetheriverflowingandhearthe23. (sound)ofthedrum.The3DAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalhasbeen24. (show)inShanghai.AnditcanalsobewatchedontheInternet.Dont25. (forget)towatchittofeelpeopleslivesintheSongDynastybyyourself. .信息摘录阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成
13、内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。Englishisthefirstlanguageofseveralcountries.However,ithasmanydifferences.British,American,andSouth3AfricanEnglishareallspokendifferently.InmanyEnglishlanguagecourses,theBritishandAmericandifferencesaretaught.Oneisnotmorecorrectthantheother,butthereareimportantdifferencesbetweenthetwo.P
14、robablythebiggestdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary.Differentwordsandexpressionsareusedtotalkaboutthesamething.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,peoplethrowtheirgarbageintothetrashcan.InEngland,peoplethrowtheirrubbishintothedustbin.InBritain,peopletakealifttothefifthfloor.InAmerica
15、,peopletakeanelevator.AmericanandBritishgrammarcanbealsodifferent.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishwillask“Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?”,butAmericansusuallysay“Ontheweekend.”IntheUnitedStatespeopleusuallysay“Ivegottenanewcar.”,butintheUKtheywillsay“Ivejustgotanewcar.”ThepronunciationinAmericanandBrit
16、ishEnglishisalsodifferent,evenwhenthespellingisthesame.Theword“tomato”pronounced“to-mah-to”inBritishEnglishisaclassicexampleofthis.Vocabulary,grammar,andpronunciationarethreewaysEnglishisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Learningalltheseisnoteasy,soEnglishlearnersshouldjustknowthattheyarealwaysthe
17、re.DifferencesBrE AmEthrowtherubbishintothedustbin throwthegarbageintothe26. Vocabulary takea27. tothefifthfloor taketheelevatorattheweekend 28. theweekend Grammar Ivejust29. anewcar. Ivegottenanewcar.30. tomatopronounced“to-mah-to”4参考答案.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。作者认为柏林是个很酷的城市,给出了理由,并推荐人们去柏林参观。1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第
18、一句“Just29yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.”可知,今年是 2019 年,29 年以前是 1989 年。故选 C。2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects.”可知, 柏林的日常用品很便宜,故 A 项正确;根据第三段第一句“Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.”可知,人们知道如何举办聚会,一年中每个月都有一个节日,故 B 项
19、与 C 项正确;文中并没有提到 BIFF 什么时候举行。故选 D。3.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“TheBrandenburgGate”和“TheTVTower”可知,本段提到了两处柏林的伟大建筑。故选 A。4.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolors,Berlinistheplacetobe.”可知,作者建议人们去柏林游玩。故选 B。5.B 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍了柏林是个很酷的城市。故选 B。.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。作者不小心丢失了家门钥匙
20、,而父母远出,因此只能暂住在同一小区的姑姑家。第二天,她在保安亭发现了自己的钥匙;而门卫不清楚是谁送过来的。简单的一个善意行为令作者大为感动,她要把这种行为传递下去。6.C 当作者站在家门口发现钥匙没在口袋里时,她应该感到十分惊讶。surprised 意为“感到吃惊的” 。故选 C。7.A 8.D 9.C 尽管作者十分难过,但她别无选择,只能暂时寄宿在姑姑家。choice 意为“选择” 。故选 C。10.B 上文提到作者丢失了钥匙,当她经过学校的保安亭时,发现了窗台上闪闪发光的东西,故 shining(发光的)符合语境。故选 B。11.A 根据语境可知,当发现这是自己的钥匙后,作者应该是把它紧
21、紧地握在手里,这符合她当时的心情,故选 held,此处译为“握住” 。故选 A。12.C 根据语境可知,门卫必然要询问作者:“这钥匙是你的吗?”此处选用名词性物主代词 yours。故选 C。13.B 根据下文的“Someonepickedituplastnight.”可知,门卫不清楚是谁把钥匙放到保安亭的,exactly 意为“确切地” 。故选 B。14.D15.A passon 意为“传递”;giveaway 意为“捐赠”;lookup 意为“查阅;抬头看”;takedown 意为“记下” 。文章最后作者感触很深,她要把这种乐于助人的善意行为传递下去。故选 A。.16.history 17.much 18.artist 19.lots 20.both21.crowded 22.picture 23.sound 24.shown25.forget.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、语法和读音三方面的 不同之处。26.trashcan 27.lift 28.on 29.got30.Pronunciation
