1、- 1 -20182019 学年度第一学期第三学段教学质量监测高一英语试卷注意：本试卷共 6页，满分 100分，时间 90分钟第 I卷 （共 50分）第一部分 阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Martin Luther KingOn January 15, 1929, Martin Luther King was born in Atlanta, Georgia, America. His father was a pastor(牧师), and his mother was
2、 a teacher.In 1964, at the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King, was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize.His life was threatened many times, have been ten times under various names imprisonment(监禁). On April 4, 1968, he was shot by a racial elements in the hotel balcony(阳台), th
3、en he died when he was only 39.Rosa parksRosa Parks, born on February 4, 1913, a black family in Alabama. On December 1, 1955, she refused to give a white man the bus seat, then she was arrested. It liked a bomb, exploding in the black. Black protests spread across the United States.Three hundred da
4、ys later, the government had to admit that the black and white are equal. Rosa Parks became a hero in peoples heart! She died in 2005.- 2 -Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was a Chief (酋长)of a tribe. Even from he was a child he wanted to throw himsel
5、f into the career of the national liberation. On June 12,1964, Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment. He stayed in the prison for 27 years and he never changed his strong mind, which is to build an new, equal and free South Africa. In his life time, he won nearly 100 awards. In 1993, he was hon
6、ored with the Nobel Peace Prize. He died on 5 December 2013.1. What do the three persons have in common(拥有共同之处)?A. They are all great persons to fight for equal rights. B. They are all Nobel Peace Prize winner. C. They are all Americans. D. They are all shot and die at last.2. Who has been in prison
7、 for the longest time?A. Martin Luther King B. Nelson MandelaC. Rosa Parks D. Martin Luther King however, it wont last long. Actually, happiness depends on ourselves.Here are some ways to help you to be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinki
8、ng about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.The second secret is to be active. Many people enjoy
9、dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing.The third secret is to help others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a cl
10、assmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.4. The writer thinks happiness depends on _.A. money and successB. busy livesC. Ourselves5. Which of the following makes us unhappy in our life?A. Reading a good book.B. Listening to music
11、 and spending time with friends.C. Spending too much time thinking about the future.6. You can forget all your _ when you enjoy dancing or playing sports.A. pleasureB. problemsC. happiness7. Keeping happy in life is good for _.A. your study- 4 -B. your healthC. your parents8. What is the article abo
12、ut? A. How to be happy.B. How to be active.C. How to help others.CWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams bec
13、ame the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on hum
14、ans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day OConnor (1930 )When Sandra Day OConnor finished her
15、 class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the US. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She
16、served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.- 5 -Marie Curie (1867 1934)Polishborn scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiat
17、ion (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.9Who once won the Nobel Prize？ AMarie Curie and Angela MerkelBJane Addams and Margaret ThatcherCJane Addams and Marie CurieDMarie Curie and Rachel Carson10We can i
18、nfer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to .Ahelp the poorBspread geographic knowledgeCprotect the rights of womenDprotect the environment11What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common？ ABoth of them were scientists before coming to power.BBoth of them have worked for three terms.
19、CBoth of them are famous for being strict.DBoth of them are the first woman head of their country.12Who once failed to find a job？ ASandra Day OConnorBJane Addams.CRachel CarsonDMargaret ThatcherDEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most
20、places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The place where earthquake is talked about most in the United States was San Francisco. In 1906, over 700 people in San Francisco died in an earthquake. - 6 -Strong earthquakes a
21、re not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923, the Great Kant Earthquake happened in Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the eart
22、hquake. One of the worst earthquakes hit China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which about 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not
23、know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.13. We can infer from the passage that_. A. the stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killedB. earthquakes are more likely to happen next to mountainsC. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coastD. most places in the w
24、orld have no earthquakes at all14. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A.1906; San Francisco B. 1755; Portugal C.1923; Japan D.1556; China15. Why are people worried about earthquakes a lot? A. Because earthquakes often come unexpectedly. B. Because earthquakes can cause fires.C. Be
25、cause earthquakes will kill many people. D. Because earthquakes happen everywhere.第二部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空 (共 20小题，满分 20分) In 1989 an earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people. A father 16 his wife safely at home and rushed to the 17 where his son was supposed to be, only to 18 the building was
26、as flat as a pancake. Seeing this, he remembered the 19 he had made to his son, “No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you!” Tears began to 20 his eyes. As he - 7 -looked at the pile of 21 that once was the school, it looked 22 , but he kept remembering his words to his son. He began to di
27、rect his 23 towards where he had 24 his son to class before. Remembering his sons 25 had been in the back right corner of the teaching building, he rushed there and started digging 26 the ruins. He kept digging and digging. Hours later, other 27 parents tried to pull him off 28 had been his sons cla
28、ssroom, saying, “Its too late! Theyre all dead!”But the father kept digging for his son. The fire chief 29 and said, “Fires are breaking out. Youre in 30 . Go home.” Hearing this, the American father, 31 very tired now, asked politely, “Are you going to help me?” He went on 32 . He dug for 8 hours.1
29、2 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then, in the 38th hour, he heard his sons 33 . He screamed his sons name, “ARMAND!” And he heard his son shout back, “Dad?! Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were 34 youd save us. You promised no matter what happened, youd always be th
30、ere for me! You did 35 , Dad!” 16. A. left B. stayed C. reached D. had17. A. house B. company C. school D. office18. A. discover B. invent C. design D. remove19. A. belief B. promise C. decision D. advice20. A. rise B. cover C. fill D. suffer21. A. ruins B. disasters C. earth D. waste22. A. sad B. h
31、opeless C. needless D. useless23. A. attention B. suffering C. violence D. guidance24. A. walked B. sent C. run D. seen25. A. doorway B. situation C. classroom D. entrance26. A. above B. through C. beneath D. across27. A. generous B. mean C. cruel D. sad28. A. who B. when C. whose D. what- 8 -29. A.
32、 turned up B. blew up C. set up D. got up30. A. trouble B. need C. danger D. fear31. A. and B. but C. if D. though32. A. lonely B. alone C. together D. as well33. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout34. A. right B. dead C. alive D. injured35. A. that B. this C. one D. it第 II卷 （共 50分）第二节 语法填空 (共 10小题；
33、每小题 1分，满分 10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。Nelson Mandela, born 1._ July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 2._ he entered university. In 1944 he founded 3._ ANC Youth League. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 4._ ( help ) poor black people. Because of h
34、is 5._ ( fight ) against the government and anti-black laws, he 6._ ( sentence ) to five years hard labor. Fighters from ANC began to blow up buildings in 1963 7._ he was put in prison again for life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty-seven years later, he was freed at last by the white governmen
35、t. In 1993 he was made the 8._ ( one ) black president of South Africa. A lot of people in the world think Nelson Mandela is 9._ ( real ) a great person. 10._ do you think of him?第三部分 词汇运用（共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）11. 他看上去马上就会泪流满面。He looked as if he was about to b_ into tears.12. 那个信封被我桌子上的一些文件盖住了。The enve
36、lope was b_ in some papers on my desk.13. 在可怕的 15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in r_.14. 三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。Two-thirds of them died or were i_ during the earthquake.- 9 -15. 我们的信念就是法律面前人人平等。It is our belief that everybody is e_ before the law.16. 在这场交通事故中，他死里逃生。He had a n
37、arrow e_ in the car accident.17. 我做这事不是为了报酬，而只是为了爱好。I didnt do it for r_, but just for love.18. 他勇敢地冲进烈火熊熊的屋子去救那个婴孩。He bravely went into the burning house to r_ the baby.19. 我们不仅要求数量，而且要求质量。We demand not only quantity but also q_ .20. 她积极参与地方政治活动。She plays an a_ part in local politics.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满
38、分 35分)第一节 单句改错 (共 5小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 5分)增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写上该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。21. Judged from what he said just now, he must be an honest man.22. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.23. She devoted herself to teach the
39、deaf girl.24. A great number of students of our school has read that magazine. 25. According to the new traffic regulations, the punishment of running a yellow light is equal to run a red one.第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）- 10 -假如你是李华，本周一，你们学校组织了一次地震逃生演练(Earthquake escape drill)，请你结合你和你的同学参加的这次演练活动过程，给你的美国朋友 Susa
40、n写一封电子邮件。写作内容：1、演练的时间、地点、参与的人员：Monday; from classrooms to the playground; all the students and teachers2、演练的目的：to develop the sense of danger and train the skills to survive3、演练的要求：carefully and seriously; quickly and safely4、演练后的感受：helpful 写作要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。2. 词数 80-100词。Dear Susan,Im writing
41、to tell you something about the drill that I attended. _ _I know that America is also a country where earthquake is likely to happen. Do you often attend such activities?Yours,Li Hua- 11 -高一第三学段英语参考答案第一部分 阅读理解 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分）15 ABBCC 610 ABACD 1115 DABDA第二部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空 (共 20小题，满分 20分) 1620
42、 A C A B C 2125 A B A B C 2630 B D D A C 3135 D B B C A第 2 节 语法填空(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)1. on 2. after 3. the 4. to help 5. fighting6. was sentenced 7. and 8. firs 9. really 10. What 第 1 部分 词汇运用（共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）11. burst 12. buried 13. ruins 14. injured 15. equal 16. escape 17. reward 18. rescue 19
43、. quality 20. active第四部分 写作第一节 单句改错 (共 5小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 5分)21. Judged from what he said just now, he must be an honest man.Judging 22. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.did23. She devoted herself to teach the deaf girl.teaching24. A great number of stude
44、nts of our school has read that magazine. - 12 -have25. According to the new traffic regulations, the punishment of running a yellow light is equal to run a red one.running第二节 书面表达 （满分 25分）Dear Susan,Im writing to tell you something about the drill that I attended. To develop the sense of danger and
45、 train the skills to survive, an earthquake escape drill was carried out for all the students and teachers in our school on Monday. Within three minutes, we managed to reach the playground safely and quickly from our classrooms. During the drill, all of us were serious and careful, because we all knew it was more than a test for saving lives. There was no doubt that it was helpful for us to attend such a drill. I know that America is also a country where earthquake is likely to happen. Do you often attend such activities?Yours,Li Hua
