1、- 1 -山东省招远一中 2018-2019 学年高二英语 12 月月考试题（无答案）第卷 (共 100 分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. When does the rainy season start?A. In January. B. In February. C. In November.2. Whats wrong with the mans food?A. Its hot. B. Its salty. C. Its tasteless.3. What is Jenni
2、fer learning in school now?A. To make sculptures. B. To take pictures. C. To draw.4. Which room has the man finished decorating?A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. At a ball field.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
3、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does Sam suggest going?A. To a theater. B. To a restaurant. C. To a coffee shop.7. How does Rita feel about the plan?A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What will Clark help Annie do? A. Clean her apartment. B. Water her plan
4、ts. C. Feed her dog.9. What day will Clark go to Annies house?A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What was the program mainly about?- 2 -A. Horses and wars. B. Horses from different countries.C. Different uses of horses.11. What seems to surprise the man?A. People u
5、se horses for fun. B. Horse races take place everywhere.C. Horses are still used for hard labor.12. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Work on a farm. B. Attend a wedding. C. Go horse riding.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where is the island?A. It is in Asia. B. It is in the Pacific Ocean.C. It is o
6、ff the coast of Europe.14. Why did the man choose to go to the island?A. Its free of pollution. B. Its not far away. C. Its small.15. What does the woman think of the island?A. Beautiful. B. Wild. C. Unusual.16. How many people live on the island now?A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20
7、题。17. Who are the announcements for?A. The manager. B. The employees. C. The customers.18. What time does the store usually close? A. At five oclock. B. At eight oclock. C. At ten oclock.19. What item is free for another one if you buy one?A. Womens dresses. B. Mens suits. C. Shoes.20. What does the
8、 speaker suggest people do in the end?A. Go to a caf. B. Leave the shop early. C. Buy some music CDs.- 3 -第二部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）AWelcome to the home page of the Photography World website. We offer a range of useful services for photographers and photography lovers.Camera ClubJ
9、oin our club and enjoy a range of benefits. Youll get invitations to our regular events, such as members film shows, exhibitions and talks by experts. You can apply for Full membership, Associate membership or Junior membership. Full membership includes free entry to all events and 10% discount when
10、 ordering equipment online. Associate membership gives you half-price tickets to events. Junior membership (proof of age required) allows youngsters to enjoy the benefits of Full membership. Costs (per year)：Full membership 20, Associate 12, Junior 10. Most new members joined as the result of recomm
11、endations from current members.Advice CenterTake advantage of our Advice Center. Ask our panel of experts your questions about cameras and photography. Whether youre looking for solutions to problems or fresh ideas for interesting photos, youll get response here. Simply email your questions to or l
12、eave a recorded message on 0800-565656. We guarantee to send you a reply by email within five days. Please note that since we cant provide information about repairs to cameras, you should contact the manufacturer about these.CompetitionOur competition is held every year and is a great chance for new
13、 and experienced photographers to win one of our great prizes, which range from albums to keep your photos in to one-day courses or a set of state-of-the-art camera equipment. Entries can only be accepted from members. They can be sent in prints, on a CD or memory stick, or by email. Please note tha
14、t photos cant be returned, so make sure you have copies. The topic for example, wildlife, - 4 -transport, people is announced each year here on the website when the competition opens.21. Which of the following is a proper price list for an event organized by Camera Club?A.B. C. D. 22. Which of the f
15、ollowing CANNOT be obtained from the Advice Center?A. Solutions to problems about photography.B. Fresh ideas for interesting photos.C. Response to club members questions.D. Information about repairs to cameras.23. Whats the requirement of the Competition?A. Competitors must be experienced.B. Competi
16、tors must have membership.- 5 -C. Competitors works must be sent by email.D. Competitors must have spare copies of their photos.BIts said that you dont know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also dont know what its like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.Aft
17、er flying with my elderly father from Washington, D.C. to L.A. in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. I booked nonstop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Lon
18、g Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board first.When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at
19、 the security checkpoint. I wished hed had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飞机跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to
20、 school for the first time.Things can go awry on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie. When they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimers disease, disappea
21、red.I didnt need to worry about my father wandering away; at 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.Next time I travel
22、 with a senior, Ill know better. I hope there will be a next time.- 6 -24. Why did the man buy nonstop tickets?A. His father was tired of flights. B. He had important tasks to do.C. He cared about his father. D. His schedule was tight.25. How did the author feel when seeing his father off?A. Disappo
23、inted. B. Delighted. C. Worried. D. Sad.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. Taking a trip does great good to seniors.B. It is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors.C. To have a long journey with seniors is unpractical.D. A good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice trip.CBy trying
24、to tickle(挠痒痒) rats and recording how their nerve cells respond, Shimpei Ishiyama and his adviser are discovering a mystery that has puzzled thinkers since Aristotle expected that humans, given their thin skin and unique ability to laugh, were the only ticklish animals.It turns out that Aristotle wa
25、s wrong. In their study published on Thursday, Ishiyama and his adviser Michael Brecht found that rats squeaked and jumped with pleasure when tickled on their backs and bellies. These signs of joy changed according to their moods. And for the first time, they discovered a special group of nerve cell
26、s. These nerve cells made this feeling so powerful that it causes an individual being tickled to lose control.To make sure that he had indeed found a place in the brain where tickling was processed, Ishiyama then stimulated that area with electrical currents. The rats began to jump like rabbits and
27、sing like birds.“Its truly ground-breaking,” said Jeffrey Burgdorf, a neuroscientist at Northwestern University who reviewed the paper. “It takes the study of emotion to a new level.”Burgdorf has played a central role in our understanding of animal tickling. - 7 -He was part of a team that first not
28、iced, in the late 1990s, that rats made special noises when they were experiencing social pleasure. Others had already noted that rats repeatedly made short and high sounds during meals. But the lab where Burgdorf worked noticed that they emitted similar sounds while playing. And so one day, the sen
29、ior scientist in the lab said, “Lets go and tickle some rats.” They quickly found that those cries of pleasure doubled.“The authors have been very adventurous,” said Daniel OConnor, a neuroscientist（神经系统科学家） at Johns Hopkins University who studies touch. To him, that finding was very surprising.“Why
30、 does the world literally feel different when you are stressed out?” he said. “This is the first step towards answering that question. It gives us a way to approach it with experimental rigor(严谨).”27. What contributed to humans being ticklish（易痒的） according to Aristotle?A. Their special skin. B. The
31、ir social pleasure.C. Their nervous system. D. Their willingness to touch.28. Why did the researchers make use of electrical currents?A. To discover the special group of nerve cells.B. To experiment on different animals.C. To follow the process of tickling.D. To prove their finding.29. Which of the
32、following statements will Jeffrey Burgdorf agree with?A. The research process is full of risks.B. The finding of the study is surprising and unbelievable.C. The new discovery is beneficial for the study of emotion.D. The finding of the study actually contradicts modern science.30. What is the best t
33、itle for the text?A. The Life of Rats B. How Rats LaughC. A Wonderful Scientist D. A New Discovery about Rats第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）- 8 -The ability to stay positive is one of the most important skills for us. Why is this? The reason is that we will spend most of our lives setting and trying
34、 to achieve goals. Everyone has dreams. Everyone wants to know deep down inside that they were put here to do something great. _31_ The second you set a goal, difficulties will begin to appear to stand in your way. Most people let these challenges rob them of the life they really want.If you want to
35、 achieve greatness, if you want to experience the best life possible, then be prepared to get knocked down over and over. _32_ This explains why there are so many people who have stopped trying to reach their dreams.So how do you remain positive regardless of what type of challenge you are facing? I
36、t all comes down to how you choose to respond to any situation as well as what you decide to focus on. No matter how bad your situation is, you can always find something good in it._33_If you keep focusing on how bad you have it, how are things supposed to get any better? _34_Of course it is. If thi
37、s is true, why even bother thinking positively? That is because if you do, you have a chance to make things better. If you dont, things will usually get a lot worse.Realize that challenges are a part of life. _35_ Its what makes reaching a goal worth it. If you were able to get everything you wanted
38、 without even trying, the victory wouldnt taste as sweet.A. Everyone will have to go through them.B. Staying positive can be beneficial in many ways.C. Staying positive during situations like this is not easy.D. You can do things like reading positive books or listening to positive songs.E .Is it po
39、ssible to be positive and still have your circumstances get even worse?F. However, the problem is that life is tough.G. So what you can do is start focusing on what is good.- 9 -第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a ve
40、ry popular local restaurant. It was _36_ business time and the restaurant was packed. We _37_ found a table in a corner for three of us.As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy _38_ the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was _39_ and no one was saying or doing anyth
41、ing.In a flash I remembered my _40_ many years ago. Once, I _41_ in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two _42_. Now this was my chance to _43_ it forward.I ran to the young mans side immediately, turned him on his back and scre
42、amed for someone to _44_ a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, _45_ I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥).The kid soon opened his eyes, _46_ what had happened. I _47_ him by saying it was OK and I had had a _48_ experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the _4
43、9_ drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the _50_ had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.The manager was kind enough to refuse the _51_ and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was _5
44、2_ it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadnt _53_ anything yet, so they decided to go home.I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling _54_ for the opportunity I pay forward the _55_ I had received many years ago.36. A. peak B. local C. spare D. regular37. A. actually B. finally C. eage
45、rly D. gradually- 10 -38. A. kicked B. touched C. hit D. swept39. A. silence B. danger C. doubt D. tension40. A. adventure B. flight C. experience D. lesson41. A. showed up B. walked around C. settled down D. passed out42. A. friends B. strangers C. colleagues D. relatives43. A. pay B. return C. tak
46、e D. put44. A. order B. buy C. serve D. bring45. A. and B. so C. because D. but46. A. knowing B. wondering C. ignoring D. arguing47. A. reminded B. comforted C. answered D. encouraged48. A. memorable B. personal C. similar D. common49. A. cool B. refreshing C. sweet D. warm50. A. customer B. manager
47、 C. waitress D. doctor51. A. payment B. reward C. suggestion D. support52. A. up B. away C. over D. behind53. A. prepared B. demanded C. received D. ordered54. A. ready B. anxious C. grateful D. comfortable55. A. kindness B. honor C. inspiration D. service第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适
48、当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3个） 。If you make a career choice while you are still in high school, you will save time and money in the long run. Students who do not plan ahead may delay starting college or take extra courses _56_(give) themselves time to make up their _57_(mind). U.S. News and World Re
49、ports _58_(say) that the average annual tuition at a four-year college is $ 35,000. If you spend _59_ extra year in school, you may have to take out additional loans or pay extra money to cover the cost.Choosing a career while you are in high school also gives you time to explore your _60_(choose) industry. If you
