1、- 1 -湖南省衡阳市一中 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期 10 月月月考试卷（含解析）分值:150 分 时量:120 分钟第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 Where does the conversation take place?A. In the post office. B. In a taxi. C
2、. In a hotel.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频 What does the man want to know?A. When grandma is coming over.B. When his mother will be home.C. When he should call the woman.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频 What will the Jeffs father do?A. Lose weight. B. Learn driving. C. Buy a car for Jeff.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此
3、题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频 What does the woman mean?A. The new computer is cool.B. Her computer broke down.C. She needs a bigger computer.- 2 -【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频 How does the man suggest the woman deal with the old shoes?A. Have them repaired. B. Throw them away. C. Sell them online.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为
4、听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. What will Sam go to Russia for?A. His mothers wishes. B. Sightseeing. C. Business.7. Why does the woman refuse S
5、ams invitation?A. She hasnt prepared for her trip.B. She is unsuitable for such a trip.C. She prefers to travel with her sister.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. Who is going to Singapore?A. Grace B. Steve. C. Taylor.9. What does the man think of
6、Taylor?- 3 -A. Shy B. Great. C. Bad-tempered.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频10. Where does the man want to go?A. Washington. B. New York. C. Chicago.11. Why does the man refuse to travel at night?A. Its too late. B. Its very tiring. C. Its dangero
7、us.12. What time will the man arrive?A. At 8:40 am. B. At 7:36 am. C. At 6:06 am.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频13. Where is Susan?A. In Chicago. B. In Shanghai. C. In New York.14. What is the man doing now?A. Visiting
8、 the manager.B. Spending his holiday.- 4 -C. Having a business trip.15. When does the woman plan to send the purchase order?A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday.16. How soon does the woman hope to receive the products?A. In three days. B. In two weeks. C. In one month.【答案】13. A 14. C 15
9、. A 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频17. How does the speaker find Americans spending one hour driving to work?A. Normal. B. Tiring. C. Costly.18. How should one get a learners permit?A. Have classes. B. Take a road tes
10、t. C. Pass a written test.19. What does the speaker say about taking classes in driving schools?A. It is a must. B. You may skip it. C. The cost is high.20. What does the speaker talk about at last?A. Traffic rules. B. Safety issues. C. Driving skills.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17 题详
11、解】此题为听力题，解析略。- 5 -【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and
12、 meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings with your friends and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night,
13、you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Douglas Center. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cook
14、ing and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, gram
15、mar, vocabulary and other academic skills. If you need help, you can sign up for an - 6 -appointment by finishing the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle(班车)service. The shuttle transports studen
16、ts between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 a.m. and 3 p.m. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.21. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A. Do homework and watch TV. B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.C. Have meals and meet with friends.
17、D. Add money to your ID and play chess.22. How can you seek help from the Writing Center?A. By applying online. B. By calling the center.C. By filling in a sign-up form. D. By going to the center directly.23. What is the function of the TWU Express?A. To carry students to the lecture halls. B. To pr
18、ovide students with campus tours.C. To take students to the Mattson Centre. D. To transport students to and from the stores.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大学的一些设施，同学们可以从中得到方便。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段文章的 Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria,you can use the tables to eat your lunch,t
19、o have meetings with your friends and to study.可知，同学们可以在 这里吃饭，和朋友们聚会，故选 C。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Academic Support 这一部分中的 If you need help,you can sign up for an appointment by finishing the sign-up sheet outside the door,two 30-minute appointments per week maximum.可知，如果需要帮助，要先填写一张登记表。故选 C。- 7 -【23 题详解】细节理
20、解题。根据最后一段中的 The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center,leaving from the Mattson Centre.可知，这个班车上接送学生们到商店的，故选 D。【点睛】这种说明文往往考查对细节信息摘取的能力，总体来说这种文章难度不大。可以先读题，然后根据题干有针对性的去读文章。比如第一小题，问的是在 TWU Cafeteria 可以做什么，第一段介绍的是 the TWU Cafeteria，因此可以带着选项与原文内容进行对比而得出答案。同样的道理，第二题第三题有针对性的去读 th
21、e Writing Center 和 the TWU Express的内容就可以了。BRecently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece of advice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.The scientists sa
22、y that the human body has changed very little since humans first appeared on the earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with (处理,对付)these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient time
23、s, so they are called “ diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes (中风) are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol (酒精) or tobacco (烟草), prob
24、ably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic or tame ones (家畜). They also ate a lot
25、of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They didnt have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of these. We eat six times more salt than our remote ancestors (祖先). We eat more sugar. We eat - 8 -twice as much fat but only one third as
26、 much protein (蛋白质) and much less vitamin C.People today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate much the same way as remote ancestors did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.24. According to
27、the passage, people in industrialized nations would be much healthier if they ate_.A. more food than humans living 10,000 years ago did.B. as much food as humans living 10,000 years ago didC. more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago.D. more of the same kind of food eaten by pe
28、ople over 10,000 years ago.25. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because _.A. the human body has changed compared with humans who first appeared on the earth.B. the way we live has changed a little.C. our body cant deal with the changes in life style.D. the way we live today is proper for the
29、human body.26. What is the main cause that people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise.B. People today have a lot of alcohol.C. People today have more tobacco.D. Food today is quite different from that of ancient times.27. According to some scie
30、ntists , Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of _.A. milk and other dairy products. B. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits.C. salt and sugar D. grain foods【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B【解析】- 9 -本文是一篇说明文。最近，一些美国科学家向工业化国家的人们提出了一条有用而真诚的建议:如果他们多吃一万多年前人类所
31、吃的同类食物，他们会更健康。石器时代的人比今天的人健康得多，因为他们吃了很多野生动物，新鲜的野生蔬菜和水果。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 Recently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece of advice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,
32、000 years ago.可知，根据这篇文章，工业化国家的人如果吃更多种类的食物，生活在一万多年前的人会更健康。故选 D。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Our body has not been able to deal with (处理,对付)these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.可知，由于我们的身体无法应对生活方式的变化，新的疾病已经被发现。故选 C。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Ancient people also got a great deal of
33、physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.可知，人们遭受许多新疾病的主要原因是今天的食物和古代的很不一样。故选 D。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句 Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic or tame ones (家畜). They also
34、 ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.可知，根据一些科学家的说法，石器时代的人比今天的人健康得多，因为他们吃了很多野生动物，新鲜的野生蔬菜和水果。故选 B。CWhen I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad d
35、rinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad - 10 -painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he
36、asked was to talk to him, but I was to busy in those days.Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed
37、that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a
38、talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself.
39、 All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.28. When the author was a little girl, she .A. liked playing on the swingB. often talked with her fatherC. was good at repairing thingsD. learned to take care of her family29. When at college, the author .A. received a
40、 call from her father every Sunday morningB. phoned her father every Sunday morningC. asked her father to call her every SundayD. asked her father to talk with her30. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago?A. She had got tired of talking with him.B. She was busy painti
41、ng her house.C. Her daughter asked her to play.- 11 -D. She was busy planning a trip.31. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father?A. After her fathers sudden death.B. Many years after her fathers death.C. On her way to the hospital to see her father.D. As soon as she got
42、 the news that her father was ill.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，小时候我经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后才意识到父亲想要的是我有时间与他谈话。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 so we would have time for a conversation with each other 可知，作者小时候经常与父亲谈话，故选 B。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 I grew up and left home for college and since then,my dad
43、 had been calling me every Sunday morning.可知，作者上大学时，父亲每周日早晨都会打电话，故选 A。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Four years ago, my dad visited me He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.可知，四年前，父亲想和我谈谈话，但是我当时忙着准备周末的旅行，故选 D【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 on my way I was thinking about all th
44、e occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad 可知，作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会，故选 C。DA medical study has shown that excess(过度的)coffee drinking could cause heart attacks in people who do not metabolize(使新陈代谢)caffeine fast enough.The study, published recently in the Journal of the American Medical Assoc
45、iation, says an enzyme(酶)that metabolizes caffeine in the liver works - 12 -differently in some people, depending on the makeup of the gene(基因). People who have a slow version (版本)of the enzyme are at a greater risk(风险)of a heart attack when they drink more coffee. The risk had something to do with
46、a persons age and how many cups of coffee he drinks.The team from the University of Toronto in Canada studied 4,024 people living in coffeerich Costa Rica between 1994 and 2004, of whom half suffered nonfatal(非致命的)heart attacks. They found slightly more than half had the slow version of the gene, wh
47、ile the rest had the fast form.Two to three cups of coffee a day increased the possibilities of a heart attack by 36 percent for those with the slowacting gene and four or more cups a day lifted it by 64 percent.But those under 50 who had the fast version of the gene had a lower risk of heart diseas
48、e, even with four or more cups a day.Those with the fastacting gene who drank two to three cups of coffee a day had 22 percent reduced possibilities of having a heart attack, but drinking four or more cups a day only lessened the risk by 1 percent. Scientists recommend limiting coffee consumption(消耗
49、量)to within four cups a day.32. People who have a slow version of the enzyme_.A. are in danger when they drink coffee B. are living in coffeerich Costa RicaC. have the slow version of the gene D. can not drink four or more cups of coffee a day33. The example of Costa Rica the author presented in the passage proves that_A. the heart attack in Costa Rica is really serious.B. the heart problem has something to do with drinking coffee.C. people in Costa Rica cannot met
