1、1课时训练(七) Units56(八上)(限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.Youcancallme 0517-3342839oremailme S. A.on;at B.at;on C.in;at D.for;at2.2018常州TwoticketsforSunday,please!Sorry.Thereis left. A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything3.2017云南Thereare sharingbikesinmanycities.Sother ewillbe pollution. A.lessandless;moreandmoreB.lessandle
2、ss;fewerandfewerC.moreandmore;lessandlessD.fewerandfewer;lessandless4.2018重庆Icantheartheteacher withsomuchnoiseoutside. A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely5.2018泰州Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways guestswithbetterservice. A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide
3、6.2019原创Sorry,thesebookshavebeen .Youmaycomenextweek. A.goneout B.lookedoutC.comeout D.soldout7.2019原创Russiabecamethemostamazingcountry the21stWorldCup. A.because B.becauseofC.insteadof D.asaresult8.2018苏州She beslow,butatleastshedoesntmakestupidmistakes. A.neednt B.mayC.cant D.shall9.2018扬州 一模Whenev
4、erwekidscomeover,Susanjuststandsthereandwatchesus surewedontbreakanything. A.make B.made2C.tomake D.making10 .2018无锡Theairpollutioninthesmalltownisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday. ! A.Whatashame B.WhatshameC.Whatasurprise D.Whatsurprise.2017徐州完形填空FalseBayisinSouthAfrica.Itisone
5、ofthe 11 placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits 12 thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetresinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge 13 liketuna(金枪鱼),seals(海豹)andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso 14 boats.Simon,aBritishresearcher,waslu
6、ckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear 15 grea twhitesharks. Thesharkscometohuntthe60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay.Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebaythisiswherethesharks 16 .Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim
7、 17 andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometresperhour,killing 18 withonebite. Willasharkattacksomethingthat 19 likefood? Someresearchersputacarpeti ntheshapeofaseal 20 .Athighspeedsthesharkscanttellthedifference. 21 asharkchoosebetweenap lantandafish? Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantsinthewater,thesh
8、arkbitesinto 22 .Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks. Willasharkprefertoeatahumanorafish?Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe 23 thatattractsthesharksattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans. Theseresearchesshowthatgreatwhitesharksare 24 hunters
9、whichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish. 25 ,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake. 11.A.good B.well C.better D.best12.A.colour B.size C.speed D.shape13.A.pets B.insects3C.sea-animals D.birds14.A.attack B.protect C.love D.fol low15.A.for B.by C.with D.of16.A.wait B.rest C.sleep D.play17.
10、A.around B.along C.down D.up18.A.us B.you C.it D.them19.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes20.A.ontheground B.intheskyC.inthewater D.intheroom21. A.Can B.May C.Must D.Should22.A.all B.none C.both D.neither23.A.human B.fish C.sea-plant D.boat24.A.amazing B.strangeC.kind D.dangerous25.A.Proudly B.Unluc
11、kily C.Finally D.Happily.2018德州阅读理解“Toraisesnails(蜗牛)well,youneedtospray(喷)watertothecontainer(容器)everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.Heisafourth-gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromt
12、hr eewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations(代)now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.Watchingthereproduction(繁殖)ofanimalsisan uncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect(尊重)forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sunsteachers
13、aidthejobservedasagood exampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationa llowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures(生物)inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsin ordertoimprov
14、estudentsknowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity(好奇心),morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.26.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?A.Heisgoodatraisingsnails.4B.Hemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnails.C.Raisingsnailsisaninteres
15、tingexperienceforhim.D.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails.27.Theun derlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means . A.hurt B.protectC.begoodfor D.bepopularwith28.InParagraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”means . A.natureandcreaturesarefriendly
16、tokidsB.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendlyC.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriendsD.lifeeducationt ellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures29.WhatdoesSunYouxiangsteacherthinkofhisjob?A.Ittakestoomuchtime.B.Itwasteslotsofmoney.C.ItcanthelpwithSunsstudy.D.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.30
17、.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoraisesnails.B.Patience,thekeytosuccess.C.Theimportanceoflifeeducation.D.Howtothinkthroughpractising.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词31.Sadly,hismother (死)ofcancerlastmonth. 32.TheairpollutioninChinaisa (严重的)problem. 33.Iamgoingtothe (市场)tobuysomefood. 34.Look!Theroadis (
18、覆盖)withsnow. 35.Thiswetland (提供)foodand shelterforwildlifeallyearround. .2017六盘水改编根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词PandasarenowasymbolofChina.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovepandas,too.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandas36.l 5intheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentresinChinaandothercountries
19、.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefrom37.i anddonotliveverylong.Adultpandas38.s morethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthen humansstartedtocut39.d theseforests.Astheforests getsmallerandotherhum
20、anactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.Luckily,Chinesegovernmentistakingactionto40.p pandas. 参考答案.1.A “callsbon/ at+电话号码”意为“拨打(号码)找某人”;“emailsbat+邮箱”意为“给某人发送电子邮件到” 。故选 A。2.B nothing 意为“没有东西;没有什么”;none 意为“一个人或物都没有”;some 意为“一些”;anything 意为“任何事物” 。此处表示“一 张也
21、没有”,应用 none。故选 B。3.C “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越” 。根据常识可知,许多城市的共享单车越来越多,这种现象带来的影响是污染越来越少。bikes 是可数名词复数,前面用 many的比较级 more的特殊结构;pollution 是不可数名词,前面用little的比较级 less的特殊结构。故选 C。4.A clearly 意为“清楚地”;slowly 意为“慢慢地”;warmly 意为“温暖地”;bravely 意为“勇敢地” 。由外边很吵可推知,“我”听不清老师说的话。故选 A。5.D 表示“为某人提供某物”,应用 providesbwithsth或 provid
22、esthforsb。故选 D。6.D 7.B8.B 根据句中连词 but可知,前后句在意义上是转折关系,所以空白处应用 may表示“可能” 。故选 B。9.C10.A shame 意为“遗憾,羞耻”;surprise 意为“惊讶” 。根据前面讲的内容可知此处指的是遗憾的事,故排除 C和D。shame 本为不可数名词,而此处是抽象名词具体化,指的是“一件遗憾的事” 。故选 A。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。11. D “oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”意为“最的之一” 。故选 D。12.B 根据后文“thelargestsharkscan
23、growtosixmetresinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight”可知,大白鲨是因为身体尺寸大而闻名。故选 B。613.C14.A 根据下句“Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.”可推知,鲨鱼还会攻击小船。故选 A。15.B 16.A17.D 根据前文“Theywaitbelowtheseals”可知,这里是指大白鲨从海豹下方游上来猎杀它们。故选 D。18.D19.A 根据下文“Someresearchersputacarpetintheshap
24、eofaseal 可知,此句意为“大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体” 。故选 A。20.C21.A 根据下文“Whenscientis tsputtunaandsea-plantsinthewater”可推知,科学家们想要弄清楚大白鲨会不会在植物和鱼类之间做出选择。can 意为“会” 。故选 A。22.C 根据前后文可推知,大白鲨并不会在植物和鱼类之间做出选择,放入水中的金枪 鱼和海洋植物,它都会去攻击。all指“三者或三者以上都”;none 指“三者或三者以上都不”;both 指“两者都”;neither 指“两者都不” 。故选C。23.B 24.D 25.B .主旨大意 本文是一篇夹叙夹
25、议文。本文通过浙江省杭州市四年级学生孙友祥养蜗牛的例子,来告诉我们生命教育的重要性与生物和自然和平相处。26.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Toraise snailswell,youneedtospray watertothecontainereverymorningandevening”可推知,孙友祥很擅长养蜗牛,选项 A表述 正确;根据第二段第一句“Watchingthereproductionofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.”可知,养蜗牛对孙友祥来说是一次有意义的经历,选项 C表述正确;根据第二段第二句“Theircreativit
26、y,patienceand”可知,孙友祥通过照顾蜗牛变得有创造力和耐心,选项 D表述正确;选项 B“通过养蜗牛,孙友祥挣了许多钱。 ”在文中并没提到。故选 B。27.C 词义猜测题。根据常识可知,实践是学习必不可少的步骤,实践将有益于孩子一生。此处“benefit”意为“对有好处,有益于” 。故选 C。28.D 词句猜测题。根据句子理解可知,生命教育让孩子懂得如何与自然和生物友好相处。故选 D。29.D 30.C 主旨大意题。通读全文内容,可推知,本文通过孙友祥养蜗牛的例子,来告诉我们生命教育的重要性。故选 C。.31.died 32.serious 33.market34.covered 35.provides.36.living 37.illness 38.spend 39.down 40.protect7
