1、1课时训练(十五) Unit7(八下)(限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.IsDoctorWang UNICEFvolunteer? No,heis ORBISdoctor.Hehasworkedforitforyears. A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a2.2018本溪Therearesmileseverywhere, onthefacesofchildren. A.nearly B .especially C.finally D.luckily3.2018江西Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery . A
2、.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient4.2019原创 WuDajingwonthemens500-metrespeedskatingatthe2018WinterOlympics.Wonderful!Weare him. A.afraidof B.strictwith C.proudof D.thankfulto5.2018自贡 Didyourfatheruseto towork? Yes,butnowhelikesusingpublictransport.Heisusedto thebus. A.drive;taking B.driving;takingC.driv
3、ing;take D.drive;take6.2017南京二模ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecantafford aflat. A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy7.2017西宁 Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto “redenvelope”(红包)onWeChat? Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveback D.giveout8.2017鄂州 Thedishesinthisrestaurantmustbeveryexpensi
4、ve.Dontworry.Youcanenjoyyourself.Itsmy . A.time B.treat C.task D.taste9.2019原创AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidinthe2018NewYearsspeech,happiness throughhardwork. A.achieve B.isachievedC.hasachieved D.achieved10.2018菏泽改编Itisbelievedthattea toKoreaandJapanfromChinaduring6thand7thcenturies. A.brought B.wasbroug
5、ht2C.isbrough t D.hasbrought.2018南充 完形填空 BagsofloveLastyear,I workedinamiddleschoolnearmymothershouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysome 11 . Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas 12 veryquickly.Then Ibegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy 13 ,Ifoundthatshewouldp
6、utsomeofthefoodintoapaper 14 andgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto 15 her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet 16 .Shewouldalso 17 alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem. Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwas 18 inthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandevent houghtofh
7、erastheirown 19 .Thenithitme whywouldntshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood 20 Ifounditout? Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidntneedtokeepita 21 fromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyin asmallhouse.Others 22 onthestreet.Foryears
8、,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasso 23 byhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwasso 24 ofmymum. I 25 tobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren. 11.A.drinks B.clothes C.food D.fruit12.A.cleare doutB.soldou
9、tC.thrownaway D.eatenup13.A.surprise B.joyC.disappointment D.sadness14.A.bag B.box C.ease D.basket15.A.see B.call C.follow D.catch16.A.pupils B.children C.dogs D.villagers17.A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend18.A.bored B.well-knownC.interested D.relaxed19.A.mother B.teacher C.sister D.friend20.A.although B
10、.unless C.if D.before21.A.secret B.challenge C.joke D.present322.A.played B.ran C.cried D.slept23.A.angry B.movedC.disappointed D.worried24.A.surprised B.tired C.afraid D.proud25.A.stopped B.refused C.continued D.hated.2018河北 阅读理解“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingsca
11、nchangeapersonslifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,” Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfe ctopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiont
12、otakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganizationsexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabil ities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:Startoutslowly,dontaddtoo
13、muchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeoneslife.Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestand commonvalues.Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidence andcompletelyunderstandtheorganizations expectations.Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoode
14、xperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteer experienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesntwork,dontgiveupandyoullsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeopleslives.AsMasondiscovereddur
15、inghisvolunteerexperience, “littlethingscanchangeapersonslife.”26.Volunteeringcanhelp . A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makeapersonslifebetter27.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirstst ep?A.Theydonthaveenoughtime.4B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheira
16、bilitiesareshared.D.Theydontexpecttobecomevolunteers.28.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.29.Theund erlinedword “veteran” inthepassagemeans “ ”. A.polite B.humo rousC.young D.exp
17、erienced30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvol unteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词31.Somefamiliesinpoorareascanteven (买得起)enoughfoodforthreemeals. 3
18、2.Asagooddoctor,youmustbekindtoyour (病人). 33.Chinese (药)is becomingmoreandmorefamousintheworld. 34.Thenewcompanyneedstohiresome (秘书). 35.Didhefeel (自豪)thathewonfirstprizeinthewritingcompetition? .从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)handout;carryonwith;onboard;gotohospital;blind36.Withoutyoursupport,
19、wecant ourwork. 37.Everybody wasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened. 38.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeto thebooks,Tom? 39.Ihadabadcoldand yesterdayafte rnoon. 40.Canyoutellmesomethingabout ? .根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子41.2018达州改编Dearmumanddad,dontworryaboutme.Youwill (因而感到骄傲)5me.Iloveyouforever. 42.Bikes
20、h aringischoseninsteadof (开车上班)bymoreandmorepeoplenow. 43.He (习惯于)studyinginthedaytimeinsteadofintheevening. 44.Thecharity (提供教育给)childreninthewestofChina. 45.Wecant (负担任何贵的东西). 参考答案.1.A 2.B 3.D 根据“Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.”可推知,Susan 非常有耐心。故选 D。4.C5.A usedtodosth 意为“过去常常做某事”;beusedt
21、odoingsth 意为“习惯于做某事” 。句意:“你爸爸过去常常开车去上班吗?” “是的,但是他现在喜欢乘公共交通。他习惯坐公交。 ”故选 A。6.B7.D giveaway 意为“捐赠”;giveup 意为“放弃”; gi veback意为“归还”;giveout 意为“分发” 。根据句意可知选 D。8.B 9.B10.B 根据时间状语“during6thand7thcenturies”可推知,用一般过去时;且句子强调动作承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选 B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的流浪儿童发放食物,作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的故事。1
22、1.C 根据第二段第一句“Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas 12 veryquickly.”可知,作者帮妈妈做家务和买食物。故选 C。 12.D 根据第二段第三句“Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper”可知,这里说的是食物很快就吃完了。故选 D。13. A 根据后一分句“Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper”及上下文的描述可知,作者感到很吃惊。故选 A。14.A 根据短文最后一句“ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforhero
23、therchildren.”可知,这里说的是纸袋。故选 A。615.C 根据后句“Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet”可知,作者跟随妈妈,想弄清楚究竟。故选 C。16.B 根据第三段第二句“Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherand”可知,作者发现妈妈把食物带给流浪儿童。故选 B。17.D 根据句中的“talkingandplaying”可知用 spend,spendsometimedoingsth意为“花费一些 时间做某事” 。故选 D。18.B 根据下句“Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherande
24、venthoughtofherastheirown”可知,妈妈在这个社区里很受人们的欢迎。故选 B。19.A 根据上文及本句可知,孩子们把作者妈妈当作他们自己的妈妈。故选 A。20.C 根据前后句的描述可知,如果“我”发现食物吃完的真相,她担心“我”不会去买。由此推知,这里是说的一个条件。故选 C。21.A 根据第二段的描述可知,妈妈这样做原以为“我”不知道。所以“我”就告诉妈妈不要对“我”保密了。故选A。22.D 根据前一句说一些孩子与一个老太太生活在一个小房子的描述可知,这里说的是其他孩子却睡在大街上。故选D。23.B 根据前一分句“Aftershetoldmeeverything”及后一
25、句中的“howselflesssh ewas”可知,作者被妈妈的无私所感动。故选 B。24.D 根据前两句“Iwassomovedbyhowselflessshewas.Shehelpedothersinneed .”可知,作者 以有这样的妈妈而感到自豪。故选 D。25.C 根据本句及后一句“ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.”可知,作者会继续给妈妈买食物。故选 C。.主旨大意 本文是一篇议论文。通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑来鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。26.D 27.A28.C 细节理解题。根据文章
26、下面的建议可知,邀请一个朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能帮助人们跨出第一步。故选 C。29.D 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的句子“Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganizationsexpectations.”可知,这个志愿者经常做志愿工作,并且能帮助你增 强信心并完全理解志愿者组织的期待。这说明,这个志愿者是有经验的。故选 D。30.B 主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,很多人开始都不知道如何当志愿者,所以作者给这些想当志愿者的人提出了建议,以让其跨出当志愿者的第一步,即鼓励他们开始做志愿者工作。故选 B。.31.afford 32.patients 33.medicine734.secretaries 35.proud.36.carryonwith 37.onboard 38.handout39.wenttohospital 40.blindness.41.beproudof 42.drivingtowork43.is/getsusedto 44.provideseducationfor45.affordanyexpensivethings
