1、1课时训练(十) Mod ules 13(八下)(限时:30 分钟).2018郴州改编完形填空Sometimes, kids dont think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress 1 a modern way, your mum doesnt like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are 2 , they ask if youre speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that youre not as 3 to yo
2、ur parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? ClosingtheGap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how 4 a better relationship with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 5 and loved. You should tell your patents your needs, and
3、 6 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what youre doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 7 . It helps yo ur parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 8 of you happy. The book gives ways to help teens unde
4、rstand their parents. When you think “my parents dont want me to have a ny fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 9 . The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow those steps, you will be able to
5、 make your 10 a happier place. 1.A.at B.fromC.in D.for2.A.writing letters B.making phone callsC.taking risks D.sending emails3.A.close B.farC.awful D.h ealthy4.A.have B.to haveC.had D.having5.A.outgoing B.comfortableC.important D.friendly6.A.find out B.bring outC.give out D.look out7.A. past B.prese
6、ntC.future D.childhood8.A.both B.allC.none D.neither9.A.safe B.happyC.dangerous D.fit10.A.school B.homeC.room D.garden.2018北部湾阅读理解Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programmes, and you cant g
7、et online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴)might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad eve nts, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares(
8、太阳耀斑):large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can 2give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统) that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past few months, scientists have record
9、ed some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentines Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what weve seen in the past. Were not talking about a few citi
10、es losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more,” SolarStormW, a US website about space weather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that ma
11、y happen.11.According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that . A.earthquakes happenB.mobile phones have no signalsC.people cannot get onlineD.the power may go out12.According to the passage, solar flares are . A.telecom networksB.solar stormsC.large explosions near the sun
12、D.US websites13.From the passage, the right order of the following is . a.solar flares give off lots of energyb.people cant get online with their computersc.solar storms happend.satellite systems are stoppedA.abcd B.acdbC.cabd D.cbad14.The writer wrote the passage mainly to . A.call for scientists t
13、o predict the problems caused by solar stormsB.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC.introduce what solar storms are to peopleD.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening15.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signal” means . A.电池 B.标志 C.力量 D.信号.2018湖州改编选词填空
14、阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)if build make danger be safe skate two help clubA better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do 16. life in our town a lot better for teenagers. First of all, I think more bike lanes(车道) should 17. . A lot of teenagers in my town bike eve rywh
15、ere, but its very 18. because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 19. for us. 20. , I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. In my opinion, teenagers wont cause problems in the street 21. there are more places for us to go to. So w
16、e need more 322. and other places where we can meet. Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 23. places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, like 24. and rollerblading? Finally, Im sure well make the town better if we don t drop litter
17、. If we all do something 25. now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future. .2018滨州改编任务型阅读In the Middle Eastern cou ntry of Syria(叙利亚), there are over 4 million refugees(难民). Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent: a deep, powerful voice. However,
18、Syrias civil (内部的) war took place. He and his family lost their home.When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented children to train, his family encouraged him to attend the school. A year and half later, the now 14-year-old, Youssef, with another 11 children, was
19、chosen to take part in a concert.Youssef, a shy b oy, was a lead singer in the concert. He gave a confident performance of traditional Syrian songs. “We only heard the sound of a mortar(迫击炮). It fell near us. Many buildings fell down. That is all I remember,” said Youssef. “Music makes me forget eve
20、rything. Music is the most important thing.”Basma, director of Action for Hope, said the music school offers strength to the children who suffer(遭受) from the war. (A)They can find a good way to express themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees.“Art gives strength(力量). It comes from the
21、ability to create,” Basma said. (B)“People who are in difficult conditions need this strength much more than the rich.” 26.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。( )Youssef and his family lost their home because of Syrias civil war.27.根据短文内容回答问题。How many children were chosen to take part in the concert?28.(A)处画线单词 “They”
22、 指代 。 (请用英文回答)29.将(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。30.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)31.这块苹果手表如此昂贵,我买不起。The Apple Watch is expensive I cant it. 32.我好朋友借莫言的小说红高粱已有两周了。My good friend Mo Yans novel RedSorghum for two weeks. 33.我们中国人为荣获诺贝尔医学奖的科学家屠呦呦而感到骄傲。We Chinese Tu Youyou her winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine. 34.这
23、首曲子听起来多么令人放松啊!this piece of music ! 35.我恐怕 Peter不能接受你的邀请,因为他去巴西出差了。I Peter cant accept your because he Brazil on business. 45参考答案.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小孩子与父母之间的问题。 ClosingtheGap这本书给大家一些解决小孩子与父母之间这种关系的建议。1.C 2.B3.A 根据后面的“How can you change such a situation?(你怎样改变这种状况?)”可知,似乎和父母没有以前那么亲密了。4.B5.C 根据上文, 两者
24、都有需要。所以他们需要感知他们的重要和被爱。故选 C。6.A 根据上文, 你应该告诉父母你的需要, 并且弄清楚他们的需要。故选 A。7.C 根据句意你可以讨论你现在学校的生活和你未来的梦想。故选 C。8.B 本句意为使小孩和父母快乐。指三者或三者以上, 用 all。故选 B。9.A 根据上文“When you think my parents dont want me to have any fun”, 那是因为他们是为了你的安全。故选 A。10.B 这里主要是讲小孩子在家里与父母之间的关系。故选 B。.主旨大意 本文介绍了什么是太阳耀斑, 太阳风暴等, 以及太阳风暴会对人类产生什么样的后果。
25、11.A 细节理解题。根据第一段及第三段 “A solar storm is caused by solar flares:large explosions near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.
26、(太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑引起的: 太阳附近的大爆炸 , 可以释放出大量的能量。强劲的能源可以停止卫星系统, 控制我们的电脑, 电信网络等等。这些风暴甚至可以导致停电数周或数月。)”可知,选 A。12.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“A solar storm is caused by solar flares:large explosions near the sun that can give off lots of energy.”可知,答案选 C。13.B 排序题。文章首先介绍了太阳耀斑能释放出巨大的能量, 接着阐述一旦爆发太阳风暴会产生的一系列后果, 比如卫星系统都会停止、导致上不
27、了网等。故选 B。14.C 15.D 词汇猜测题。根据后面电视看不了节目, 不能上网都是因为太阳风暴引起的。同样也会对手机有影响, 无法接收信号。故选 D。.主旨大意 本文是一篇议论文。对于青少年来说, 为了使居住的城镇变得更好, 作者陈述了自己的四个观点。首先, 更多的自行车道应该被修建;第二、我们需要更多能去的地方;第三、青少年需要很多的运动设施;最后、为了使城镇变得更好, 我们不应该乱扔垃圾。16.to make 17.be built 18.dangerous 19.safer20.Secondly 21.if 22.clubs 23.have been24.skating 25.helpful.26.T27.Twelve/12 (children).28.The children who suffer from the war.29.处于困境的人们比那些富人更需要这种力量。30.Art gives strength/The strength of art (music).31.so; that; afford32.has kept33.are proud of/take pride in; for34.How relaxing; sounds35.am afraid that; invitation; has gone to
