2018年高中历史第六单元近代中国的民主思想与反对专制的斗争第2课中国资产阶级的民主思想智能演练新人教版选修2.doc

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2018年高中历史第六单元近代中国的民主思想与反对专制的斗争第2课中国资产阶级的民主思想智能演练新人教版选修2.doc_第1页
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1、1第 2 课 中国资产阶级的民主思想1(2014青岛二中检测)严复在上皇帝万言书中请皇帝“结百姓之心” “亲至沿海各地,巡守省方,纵民嵩呼,瞻识共主” 。对此主张理解最恰当的是( )A要求君民共主 B主张开明君主制C力图挽救民族危机 D强调皇权至上解析:选 B。本题主要考查学生从材料中获取信息的能力。依据题干信息“结百姓之心” “纵民嵩呼,瞻识共主”等分析可知严复主张开明君主制。219 世纪 90 年代,康有为维新思想的基本特点是( )A提倡“师夷长技以制夷”B猛烈批判以孔子为代表的儒家传统道德C从学习西方科学技术转向宣传民主共和D把西方资本主义的政治学说同传统的儒家思想相结合解析:选 D。本

2、题考查对 19 世纪末中国维新思想特点的认识。19 世纪 90 年代,在康有为宣传维新思想的著作孔子改制考等书中把孔子打扮成一个主张变革的先师,体现了他想借助孔子的权威来减轻宣传维新思想的阻力,是对孔子传统权威的利用。其目的是否定封建专制的理论基础,把封建专制的清朝变为资产阶级君主立宪的清朝。3(2014大连月考)列宁在辛亥革命后指出,孙中山的思想首先是同“防止资本主义的愿望结合在一起的。 ”列宁具体指的是孙中山的( )A民族主义思想 B民权主义思想C民生主义思想 D国民革命思想解析:选 C。解答本题,必须准确理解“防止资本主义”的含义。资本主义制度是一种剥削制度,在该制度下,出现了严重的贫富

3、不均。为防止在资产阶级革命后出现严重的贫富不均这种状况,孙中山提出了民生主义,要把民族革命、政治革命和社会革命“毕其功于一役” 。4(2014成都高二检测)著名历史学家章开沅说:“这是孙中山最具前瞻性的思想遗产,也是当时最为曲高和寡的政治主张,但在百年之后却成为中国与世界各国面临的最为紧要的严重问题。 ”这段话评论的是( )A民族主义B民权主义C民生主义D “联俄、联共、扶助农工”政策解析:选 C。本题考查民生主义,意在考查学生的理解能力。民生主义思想主张国民共享社会进步成果,这是当时各资本主义国家没有实现的,因此是其“最具前瞻性的思想遗产” “最为曲高和寡” “中国与世界各国面临的最为紧要的严重问题” 。

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