2019中考历史总复习(中国历史)测试卷(5)中华民族的抗日战争和解放战争.doc

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1、1中华民族的抗日战争和解放战争学校 班级 姓名 一、选择题1 “苦难十四年,日本和汉奸,压迫老百姓,有苦不能言”中的“苦难十四年”始于()A九一八事变 B一二八事变C七七事变 D南京大屠杀2(2018淮安)小芳查阅资料时发现了一份西北文化日报 ,其中右图所示版面涉及的事件是()A九一八事变B西安事变C卢沟桥事变D重庆谈判3(2018重庆)1936 年 12 月,经过中国共产党和各方面的共同努力,西安事变得以和平解决。由此带来的影响是()A标志者新民主主义革命的开始 B推动了国民革命运动的发展C基本结束了国共十年内战 D揭开了中国全民族抗战的序幕4(2018河池)标志着中国全面抗战开始的历史事件

2、是()A七七事变 B九一八事变C西安事变 D八一三事变5(2018白银)台儿庄是徐州的门户,战略地位十分重要,历来为兵家必争之地。1938 年震惊中外的台儿庄战役就发生于此。台儿庄战役是国共两党第二次合作的光辉结晶,领导该战役的将领是()A彭德怀 B杨虎城C张学良 D李宗仁6(2018绥化)抗日战争时期,由彭德怀指挥的中国军队主动出击日军的最大规模战役是()A百团大战 B辽沈战役C平津战役 D渡江战役7(2018襄阳)近代以来,中国人民反对外国侵略第一次取得完全胜利的战争是()A鸦片战争 B北伐战争C抗日战争 D解放战争8(2018贵港)抗日战争胜利后,中国共产党为了争取和平、民主,同国民党进

3、行谈判,地点在()A北平 B南京C延安 D重庆9(2018邵阳)1948 年秋,中共中央果断决定与国民党军队主力进行决战,首先选择在东北境内发动了()A台儿庄战役 B辽沈战役C平津战役 D淮海战役210(2018海南)毛泽东曾打趣说“打了三个战役,白了一根头发,值得!”下列不属于三大战役的是()A辽沈战役 B淮海战役C平津战役 D渡江战役二、非选择题11阅读下列材料,回答问题。(10 分)材料一:大战方告结束,内争不容再有如何以建国之功收抗战之果,甚有赖于先生之惠然一行,共定在计。蒋介石邀毛泽东电文节录(1945 年 8 月 20 日)材料二:1945 年 10 月 13 日,蒋介石给陆军司令

4、何应钦密电:“抗战胜利,日寇投降此次剿共为人民幸福之所系,务本以往抗战之精神,遵照中正(注:蒋介石)所定剿共手本,督励所属,努力进剿”1945 年 11 月 6 日,蒋介石对高级将领讲:“回想这 20 多年,奸匪始终是本党惟一的敌人。 ”材料三:鄙人亟愿与先生会见,共商和平建国大计,俟飞机到,恩来同志立即赴渝进谒,弟亦准备随即赴渝。毛泽东(1)从材料一看,蒋介石邀请毛泽东商谈的理由是什么?结合所学知识可知,国共双方经过 43 天谈判有什么结果?(3 分)(2)从材料二看,蒋介石对共产党的真实态度是什么?在材料中找出依据。(4 分)(3)从材料三看,对蒋介石的邀请,以毛泽东为首的党中央持什么态度?为什么采取这种态度?(3分)考点精练1A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.(1)为了避免内战,共商大计,巩固抗战之果实。(2 分)双方签订了有利于国内和平的“双十协定。 ”(1 分) (2)极端仇视,力图消灭。(2分)材料二就是当时蒋介石的剿共密电;谈判期间,国民党军队曾向解放区大举进攻。(2 分) (3)接受了蒋介石的邀请,于 1945 年 8 月赴重庆与国民党谈判。(1 分)以毛泽东为首的中共以大局为重,尽一切可能争取国内和平。(2 分)

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