1、12019 中考英语阅读理解优练（12）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent allowed
2、to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school - a friend can teach you. The person with you isnt allowed to take the money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a tes
3、t in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you dont pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving l
4、essons. When youve passed your test, you dont have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a licen
5、se. But they didnt have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars werent allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag. 1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He
6、 should reach the age of 17. B. He should get a special two-year driving license. C. He should learn to drive in a driving school. D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license22. A person cant take money for driving lessons unless he _.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school. B. has a f
7、ull driving license.C. has a full license and a teachers license. D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _.A. mustnt drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road. B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time. C. has to be examined only in car drivi
8、ng skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car. B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it. C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didnt have to get a lice
9、nse until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is _.A. Driving licenses in Britain. B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars. D. Young Mens driving licenses参考答案 1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 【能力选练】 B2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文Hello, Im Simon. I wear a blue and yellow T-shirt for the show. I borrow(借) the T-sh
10、irt from my cousin Jack.Hello, Im Sandy. I wear a pair of long red boots, a red blouse and a black skirt for the show. They are the clothes from the 1990s. And I borrow the boots from my mother.Hello, Im Daniel. I wear a purple scarf, a purple shirt, and white trousers today. They are my fathers. Th
11、ey are smart.Hello, Im Amy. I dont like the clothes today. The black trousers and the 3white blouse dont match very much. But my grandmother likes them very much. They are from the 1970s! I want to have a pair of white boots and a pink one-piece dress. Maybe that will be popular in the 2010s.【小题 1】
12、Who wears a T-shirt today? AAmy BSandy CJack DSimon【小题 2】Who borrowed the clothes from her(his) mother? AAmy BSandy CDaniel DSimon【小题 3】Which of these is very smart? AA pair of long red boots, a red blouse and a black skirt.BA blue and yellow T-shirt.CA purple scarf, a purple shirt, and white trouse
13、rs.DBlack trousers and a white blouse.【能力选练】 C判断正误-阅读理解。根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。In 1605, a scientist took a willow branch(柳枝) and planted it. He didnt plant it in the ground, however. He planted it in a vase of soil(泥土). For the next five years, the scientist watered that willow car
14、efully.The willow grew and grew. Where did it get the food for its growth? To most people, this was an easy question. The willow plant, of course, took the food from the soil.The scientist, however, wanted evidence(证据).If the willow took the food from the soil for its growth, then, as it grew and we
15、ighed more, the soil ought to weigh less. He weighed the willow branch before he planted it. It weighed five pounds. Then he weighed the soil. It weighed 200 pounds. After five years, he 4weighed the plant and the soil again. The willow tree weighed 169 pounds, but the soil weighed almost the same.T
16、he result(结果) was surprising. Where did the 164 pounds come from?After many investigations(调查), the scientist got the answer. He had given water to the willow, and the willow got its food from the water.He was right, in a way. Today we know more about the question.1. The scientist did the experiment
17、 in the sixteenth century.2. Most people thought the plant got the food from the soil for its growth.3. The soil in the vase weighed two hundred pounds.4. The scientist found that the willow grew and weighed more and the soil weighed less.5. The soil weighed 164 pounds after five years.6. Now we kno
18、w about the question as much as the scientist did.答案及解析1. B 事实细节题。因为 1605 年是第 17 世纪的第 5 年，而不是第 16 世纪。2. A 事实细节题。由第 2 段 To most people, this was an easy question. The willow plant, of course, took the food from the soil 可知。3. A 事实细节题。由第 3 段的 Then he weighed the soil. It weighed 200 pounds 可知。4. B 事实细
19、节题。由第 3 段最后一句 The willow tree weighed 169 pounds, but the soil weighed almost the same 可知。5. B 事实细节题。因为 164 pounds 不是土壤的重，而是 the willow 由 5 年前的 5 pounds 到 169 pounds 所增加的重量。6. B 事实细节题。由文章最后一句 Today we know more about the question 可知。【能力选练】 D（2019 中考教育类选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a com
20、mon student. You probably think you will never be a top 5student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, y
21、ou should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happenin
22、g to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use
23、 of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points t
24、hat your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what
25、 you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. 1.The writer gives you _ metho
26、ds to help you in the passage. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2.What should you do if you want to plan your time? A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area. C. Take advantage of class time. D. Review the important points. 63. How can we remember what the teacher says? A. By tak
27、ing notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject. C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates. 4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer? A. To help you solve some problems. B. To make us become better students. C. To discover if you are interested in a
28、subject. D. To show what you have learned about a subject. 参考答案 1B 2A 3A 4D 【能力选练】 E（2019 中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little
29、preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children. Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pi
30、ctures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kin
31、d of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They dont need to use all of them, just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures dont fit in with their stories, dont use them. If they find a di
32、fferent picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more 7pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to edu
33、cate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to _.A. collect enjoy with pictures B. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictur
34、es for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should _.A. ask their parents questions B. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the pictures D. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase “fit in with“ in the last paragraph probably mean?A. match B. cover C. mean D. entertain5. When playing this game, children _.A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案 1C 2A 3C 4A 5C
