1、12019中考（人新）英语九全 U1阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解。AFor most people, the word “fashion”means “clothes”. But people ask question, “What clothes are fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “she was wearing a fashionable coat. ”“His shirt was really a fashionable color. ”But of course there ar
2、e fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books.There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will feel that fashions ha
3、ve always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones a
4、nd television send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.1 From this passage we know that “fashion” means _A. clothes B. nice thingsC. most of the popular things D. everything2Which of the follow
5、ing things is fashionable today?A. Surfing on the Interact.B. Having a family dinner on New Year s Day.C. Learning to sing songs on the radio.D. Doing morning exercises at school.3Today fashions change very quickly because _.2A. People read newspapers every dayB. Radios send information from one cou
6、ntry to anotherC. New things that people like are often shown on TVD. People quickly learn what is happening in the world4 “There is money in fashion”in the last sentence meansA. clothes are expensiveB. fashions can help people make big moneyC. fashionable things are all expensiveD. if you are in fa
7、shion, you will have money5Which one is not right in the following statements?A. As time goes, fashions can be different from what they are now.B. In the modem world, fashions change very quickly.C. The word “fashions” doesn t only means “clothes”.D. Fashions are in many things, but there aren t fas
8、hions in school subjects.【答案】1C 2A 3D 4D 5D【解析】试题分析：“fashion”意思是大多数流行的东西。时尚存在很多东西中，如学校科目里也有时尚的科目。今天时尚变化快是因为人们能快速获知世界上在发生什么事。1C 猜测词义题。据第一段和 For most. people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”.可知 从短文我们知道“fashion”意思是大多数流行的东西，故正确答案为 C.2A 细节理解题。根据短文和常识可知，网上冲浪是今天时尚的东西，故选 A。3D 细节理解题。据 Today fashions chang
9、e very quickly. Scme of this is natu- ral. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information frcrn one country to another in a few hours.可知，今天时尚变化快是因为人们快速获知世界上在发生什么事。故正确答案为 D.4D 句意猜测题。据上下文和 New fashions mean that people will buy n
10、ew things,可知，最后一句话“There is money in fashion“意思是如果你时尚你会拥有钱财，故正确答案为 D.5D 细节理解题。据 There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages.可知，时尚存在很多东西中，但学校科目里没有时尚的科目 是错的。故选 D.3【难度】较难B阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My mother says my head is too expensive , because all my operations have c
11、ost millions of dollars. I am sick with hydrocephalus. That means “ water in the head.” Water runs through the body like a river , but sometimes it wont leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, doctors put a small tube in me to take away that water from my hea
12、d. I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out to play. But sometimes , if I play too much, my tube has problems . I have to go back to the hospital.My doctor , Dr. Beck , is the greatest . He takes good care of me, and hes a lot of fun, too. My illness is hard to un
13、derstand , but Dr. Beck always takes time to teach me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories . I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired.When I grow up, I dream of becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. I have been in the hospital a lot, and my m
14、um is a nurse, so I have learnt a lot by watching and asking questions.When Im a doctor , Ill tell sick kids my story to make them feel better when theyre afraid.1.The best title of this reading is _A. Where I Spend The Time B.A Very Expensive HeadC. Why I Want To Be A Doctor D. My Doctor , Dr. Beck
15、2.The word “it” in the reading refers to _A. my illness B. my head C. the tube D .the hospital3.My headache is_.A. when I play too much B. if I go back to schoolC. before the tube in my head drops D.when theres water in my head4.I stay in the hospital most of the time_.4A. because my mother is a nur
16、se in the hospitalB. so I know something about how to look after the sick peopleC. but I have no chance to meet other doctors D. and I dont have to pay for anything here5.From the reading we know that _.A. Dr. Beck is very good at drawing cartoons B. the sick child has many funny stories of doctorsC
17、. hydrocephalus can also cause some other problemsD. nobody can understand the illness well参考答案 1-5 CADBC 二、词汇运用()用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。against decide fall off realise twenty1.Its important for teenagers to make a right for their future. 2.My brother the tree yesterday. Luckily, he wasnt hurt badly
18、. 3.The Chinese had a hard time in the middle of the century. 4.In the match, we fought a strong team, but we beat them at last. 5.The young man was so careless that he didnt even hed lost his watch. ()根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 Hi
19、gh School has 6. (创造) a “mark bank”. The bank lets students “borrow” marks so that they can pass exams, and then repay them in 7. (后来的) tests. Heres how it works: The “mark bank” allows students to borrow marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it 8. (要求) “clients(客户)”to pay back the
20、 loan(贷款) on time, with 9. (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments or giving public 10. (演讲). Students who dont pay back their loans are blacklisted(列入黑名单) by the bank, just li
21、ke in real life. “I was sick before the midterm exams and missed 11. (几个) geography A B5classes,” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the mark bank gave me a 12. (机会) to pass the exam.” Though many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not everyone 13. (支持) the idea. Education
22、 expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, 14. (相信) that the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be 15. (更懒的) in their studies. 参考答案：()1.decision 2.fell off 3.twentieth 4.against 5.realise ()6.created 7.later 8.r
23、equires 9.interest 10.speeches11.several 12.chance 13.supports 14.believes 15.lazier三、书面表达Bob 是你校新来的澳大利亚交换生,下周他应邀去同学家吃晚饭。因为他对中国的餐桌礼仪知之甚少,请你根据以下思维导图为他写一篇简短的文章,提醒他吃饭时应该注意的事项。要求不少于 80词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。Im glad that youre invited to dinner at your friends home. 参考答案：One possible version:Im glad that youre
24、 invited to dinner at your friends home. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”, you should pay attention to the table manners while dining.When you are taking some food you like, use the public chopsticks if possible. Dont put too much food in your mouth. Its not polite to tal
25、k over the table. 6When you are drinking the soup, you cant make any noise. If you finish eating, dont leave too much food on your plate. The host may think you dont like the food or you waste a lot. Last but not least, dont forget to thank the host for the delicious food. Just a small talk will leave a deep impression.
