1、12019 中考英语人教七上 U59 语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Climb to the top of the exciting Sydney Harbor Bridge and look down from 134 meters high at the water below! This 3-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now!Tour includes: A photo of you and your friends on top of the
2、 bridge. We also offer you: Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind. A radio to communicate with the tour leader. Free drinks(for lunch tours only). Prices are in Australian dollars. Children must be with an adult. Each adult can take 2 children at most. For more information, e-mail us a
3、t .Morning/ Afternoon / Night Tour Lunch TourBRIDGE CLIMBMon. Fri. Sat. Sun. Mon. Sun.From January 1 to August 31Adults $ 170 $190 $250Children(1016) $110 $130 $190From September 1 to December 31Adults $150 $170 $230Children(1016) $90 $110 $170( )1. This may be a(n) _.A. interview B. magazine C. not
4、ice D. advertisement( )2. It takes the tourist about _ hours to finish the climbing tour.A. two B. three C. four D. 1342( )3. Tourists should wear _ to protect them from the strong wind.A. hats B. special clothes C. sunglasses D. raincoats( )4. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are going to take their son(aged 1
5、1) to the lunch tour this Sunday morning(June 28). They should pay _ for their tour.A. $450 B. $510 C. $630 D. $690( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Prices are in American dollars.B. Children can join the tours alone if they are 10 years old.C. The top of Sydney Harbor Bridge is about 134 mete
6、rs high above the water.D. All the tourists can get soft drinks without any money during the tours.参考答案 15、DBBDC 二、教材语法聚焦1. 一般现在时(II)：(have，like 等实义动词的用法)(七上 Unit 5、Unit 6)【基本用法】实义动词是表示动作或状态的词，在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。构成否定和疑问句时需借助助动词 do 或 does。【教材例句】 1. Do you have a baseball? 你有棒球吗？Yes, I do. /No, I dont. I
7、have a volleyball. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。我有一个排球。2. Does she have a tennis ball? 她有一个网球吗？ Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. She has a baseball. 是的，她有。/不，她没有。她有一个棒球。3. He likes icecream. 他喜欢冰淇淋。 4. I like oranges. And they like bananas. 我喜欢橘子。他们喜欢香蕉。【即学即练】( )1. Tom as well as his friend Jack _ many interesting b
8、ooks now. A. have B. has C. had D. have had3( )2. What sport _Mike like?He only _baseball. A. does; like B. does; likes C. do; likes D. do; like 2. 可数名词与不可数名词(七上 Unit 6)【基本用法】可数名词是可以计数的名词，有单复数形式；不可数名词不可以直接计数，且无复数形式。【教材例句】1. Does she like tomatoes? 她喜欢西红柿吗？2. We like rice, strawberries and chicken. 我
9、们喜欢米饭，草莓和鸡肉。【即学即练】( )3. I want to buy some _to make vegetable salad for him.A. chicken B. tomatoes C. apple juice D. pears ( )4. Would you like some_？Thank you, but I dont like it.A. eggs B. oranges C. vegetables D. milk 3. 基数词和序数词(七上 Unit 8)【基本用法】基数词表示数目或数量多少，序数词表示数目顺序。【教材例句】1. How much is the hat?
10、 这顶帽子多少钱？ Its five dollars. 5 美元。2. When is Alices birthday? 爱丽丝的生日是什么时候？Her birthday is on September 5th. 她的生日是 9 月 5 号。【即学即练】( )5. How many magazines do you have?I have_.A. two B. both C. twice D. the second ( )6. Which month of the year do you like?May, the _month, because May Day is in May. 4A.
11、fourth B. fifth C. sixth D. seventh4. what, why, who, when, where 等引导的特殊疑问句(七上 Unit 7, Unit 9)【基本用法】特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词引导的，回答不用 yes, no, 具体问题具体回答。【教材例句】1. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ My favorite subject is art. 我最喜欢的科目是艺术。2. Why do you like PE.? 你为什么喜欢体育？ Because its interesting. 因为它很有趣。【即学即练】
12、( )7. _are you always staying up so late these days?To study for the final exam.A. How B. Why C. When D. Where ( )8. _is your sisters birthday party?Its next Thursday.A. What B. When C. Who D. Why 参考答案：15 B B B D A 68 B B B三、完形填空。Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact
13、, she walked five kilometers before 1 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never 2 . She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, 3 . She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 4 sitting in a ro
14、cking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 5 he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?” He had a wide smile 6 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia 5saw that he
15、did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 7 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 8 of a happy old age.“I hope you dont 9 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy
16、 at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 10 I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 11 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never wal
17、k anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 12 . She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 13 wrong. She thought he should be 14 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live
18、 a long happy life 15 eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“Its my birthday today,” said the man. “Im forty-seven!”( )1. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper( )2. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept( )3. A. too B. also C. either D. still( )4. A. man B. woman C
19、. boy D. girl( )5. A. so B. but C. and D. or( )6. A. in B. with C. at D. on( )7. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found( )8. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future( )9. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy( )10. A. when B. since C. though D. for( )11. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life( )12. A. su
20、rprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed( )13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing6( )14. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick( )15. A. through B. from C. without D. by15 BBCAB 610 DBABA 1115 CACDC四、短文改错。下面短文的画线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案写在短文后面相应题号后的横线上。John was a rich 1.America man. One day he
21、 went into a shop when he was spending his holiday in London. He wanted very much to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the 2. owner hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few
22、seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already 3. losing among the people. John went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the robbed watch in his hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” he asked in a low voice. “Its only a hundred dollars.” “The young m
23、an doesnt know I saw him 4.robbed the watch,” he thought. John paid for the watch at once and went back to his hotel with the watch. He told his friend Bill about the fine watch. Bill took a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, “You are a fool. This watch isnt worth even ten dollars. Im
24、sure the shop owner and the young man 5.planed this together.”1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._参考答案：1.改为 American American 意为“美国人，美国人的”在句中作定语。2.改为 owners 注意 owner 是单数形式，变所有格要在后面加s。3.改为 lost be lost 表示“走失，走丢” ，在本句中指“消失在人群里” 。4.改为 robbing 本句考查句式“see sb.doing sth.”含义是 “看见某人正在做某事” 。5.改为 planned 注意 plan 变过去式时，要双写 n 再加-ed。7
